汽车稳定性控制系统关键传感器故障诊断

设计了基于解析模型的故障诊断算法实现传感器信号的自诊断功能,首先建立关键传感器的故障诊断算法基本框架,然后利用不同的故障诊断模型分别设计了基于等价方程与基于观测器两种故障诊断算法.等价方程算法利用车辆线性单轨模型及车辆运动学方程,将车辆操纵稳定性控制需求的传感器联系起来,并用于彼此的相互诊断.观测器方法利用车辆非线性单轨模型,通过建立龙贝格观测器提取传感器故障信息.从灵敏度与误报率两方面出发,提出了将两种算法有效融合的算法改进措施,重新制定诊断规则.实车试验的结果表明融合算法能够准确快速地诊断出微小故障,并给出故障等级.     

基于SDG模型的AMT重型越野车离合器接合过程故障诊断

针对AMT重型越野车离合器接合过程中故障多发且不易诊断的问题,基于符号有向图(signed directed graph, SDG)模型,为离合器接合过程的故障诊断提出了一种新的方法. 以离合器接合过程中最复杂的车辆起步接合为例,建立了其工作过程的SDG模型,通过实际测得量以及对模型中节点和有向边的分析,查找出故障源,完成故障诊断功能. 结果表明,SDG模型对于AMT系统离合器接合过程故障诊断有效且实用.      

基于Petri网的机械系统诊断传感器优化配置

针对如何在机械加工系统中设置最少传感器以观测所有故障变迁激发的问题,提出一种改进的Petri网模型和可辨识性(Identifiability)概念,建立了离散事件系统的故障诊断模型。基于该模型,利用图论方法开发了机械系统诊断传感器优化配置算法。此算法不依赖于系统的初始标识,仅与PN模型的图形拓扑结构有关,在已知系统模型的条件下,可以计算系统所需的最少传感器数量及其配置方案,最后以一实例证明了此方法的有效性。     

基于多传感器数据融合的故障诊断技术

提出了一种基于多传感器数据融合的故障诊断系统框架 ,给出了故障诊断融合技术的详细算法和提高系统柔性与开放性的方法 ,以及与其他故障诊断方法相融合的方法与算法 .提出的基于多传感器数据的故障诊断融合技术具有较好的实时性、柔性与开放性 .检测、控制与多传感器故障诊断相融合可使系统在不增加设备投资的前提下改善系统的性能     

满足故障可诊断性的传感器配置方法

以系统的部件级物理结构或数学模型为对象,基于有向图技术提出了非线性系统满足故障可诊断性的传感器优化配置方法.在对有向图中故障检测与分离概念进行定义的基础上,设计了一种最小传感器配置方法,讨论了进一步优化的方法:1)按照实际配置情况,以价格、质量、体积与功耗混合的最小代价原则替代最小数量原则,给出了以最小配置为出发点的优化搜寻算法;2)考虑最小配置子集中某传感器发生故障导致的故障可诊断性功能缺失,设计了一种后补偿方法与一种直接补偿的改进贪婪算法.并以卫星的动量轮系统为例进行仿真,仿真结果验证了配置方法的有效性.     

基于CVA-ICA与CSM的故障诊断方法

针对工业过程的故障诊断问题,提出了一种基于规范变量分析与独立元分析(CVA-ICA)的动态过程故障检测方法,在此基础上,结合连续字符串匹配(CSM)算法,提出了一种改进的基于完备故障库的故障诊断算法.该算法首先用CVA方法求出观测数据的规范变量,然后对规范变量进行ICA分解,最后运用CSM算法对ICA分解后的数据进行故障诊断.通过对TE过程的仿真研究,验证了所提出的改进算法的可行性与有效性.     

基于SDG和定性趋势分析的控制系统故障诊断方法

针对控制系统的故障诊断难以在早期发现,提出一种基于符号有向图(SDG) 和定性趋势分析相结合的故障诊断方法. 建立系统的故障诊断模型,通过定性趋势分析的方法对控制系统各个单元进行监测,提取当前趋势. 当故障发生时,通过基于定性趋势的反向推理算法,及时找到故障源. 通过在常压塔装置故障诊断上的实验,结果表明该方法能够及时有效地检测、识别控制系统的各种故障(人为误操作、控制器故障等),可应用到实际生产的故障诊断中.     

基于K-Means和粗糙集神经网络的节点故障诊断

传感器节点通常被随机布撒于环境恶劣甚至无人能及的区域,容易发生各类故障.为了解决此问题,研究了基于K-Means算法和粗糙集神经网络的节点故障诊断方法.首先,采用改进的K-Means算法离散化数据连续属性值;然后,通过粗糙集互信息法对数据属性进行约简,以提高诊断效率;最后,建立三层的BP神经网络故障诊断模型,通过蛙跳算法对权值优化得到最终的故障诊断模型.仿真实验证明文中方法能实现传感器节点故障诊断,且与其他方法相比,具有较高的故障诊断精度和较少的诊断时间.     

基于模糊概率符号有向图的复杂系统故障诊断

通过分析复杂系统的故障信息传递特性,在符号有向图(SDG)中引入了状态关联概率和模糊信息,并结合面向对象技术提出了一种新的故障描述模型--模糊概率有向图.给出了基于此模型的建模方法和诊断流程.进一步引入消息节点和支路,通过连接各子实体对象的模糊概率SDG模型,构成整个复杂系统的模糊概率SDG系统.该模型能对复杂系统故障诊断中存在的复杂关联关系进行建模与故障诊断.利用该方法建立了某武器平台的故障诊断系统,实验结果表明提出的方法有效且实用.     

一种基于容错定位集的分布式故障诊断与定位算法

无线传感器网络已经成为下一代无线通讯的重要方式,快速诊断和定位故障节点是保障网络正常工作的一个重要需求.设计一种新型的故障诊断和定位算法,此算法通过引入基于容错定位集的坐标系统来提高诊断准确率并且降低了故障诊断和定位过程中的通信代价.理论分析和仿真实验验证了此算法的性能优越性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.