关于修正局部Crank-Nicolson法对于二维热传导方程的应用的注记

在<修正局部Crank-Nicolson法对于二维热传导方程的应用>一文中,作者把一维和二维热传导方程半离散化后,借助于泛函分析中Lie乘积公式,利用矩阵分裂得到修正局部Crank-Nicolson格式,该格式是显示差分格式.不需要直接解以大型矩阵为系数矩阵的线性方程组,从而计算简单,计算量小,在实际问题中有较大应用价值.本文作者在学习和应用该算法时,发现关于该算法的某些结论需要修正.     

基于Hopf-Cole变换的二维Burgers方程的新数值解法

讨论了二维Burgers方程初边值问题的数值解法.新的方法是基于二维Hopf-Cole变换,将Bur-gers方程的初边值问题相应的变为热传导方程的初边值问题,用修正局部Crank-Nicolson法进行求解,得到了较好的结果,然后再进行逆变换得出原Burgers方程的解.同时也给出了稳定性、相容性及收敛性的理论证明.数值实验结果表明了该方法的正确性和格式的有效性。     

空间分数阶Allen-Cahn方程的高效算子分裂格式

基于算子分裂思想,将空间分数阶Allen-Cahn方程分解为非线性方程和分数阶热传导方程,其中,非线性方程有解析解,分数阶热传导方程可利用生成函数的方法结合Crank-Nicolson格式建立差分格式.通过数值算例验证格式的有效性.结果表明:空间分数阶Allen-Cahn方程的高效算子分裂格式具有稳定性、收敛性及有效性.     

求解二维Allen-Cahn方程的两种ADI格式

为了构建二维Allen-Cahn方程的高效数值格式,利用算子分裂方法将原方程离散成非线性方程和二维热传导方程,其中,非线性方程有解析解.二维热传导方程时间离散采用Crank-Nicolson格式,空间离散分别采用二阶中心差分和四阶Padé逼近,得到两个稳定的数值格式.数值实验结果表明:格式具有有效性;能量呈现递减规律.     

热传导方程的修正C-N格式及稳定性分析

提出热传导方程的修正C-N显格式,xn+12,xn+1J-1的差分格式的处理方法,对算法进行了稳定性及收敛性证明,得到了修正显式热传导方程的稳定性条件为r≤3.数值实验表明,该方法稳定性好,宜于直接在计算机上使用.     

求解热传导方程的Crank-Nicolson方法

给出了数值求解热传导方程的一种Crank-Nicolson格式,其截断误差为O（τ^2＋h^2）,并且分析了该差分格式的稳定性.在最后的数值例子中,验证了该格式求解出的数值解可以很好的逼近精确解,以及当空间步长和时间步长同时缩小1/2倍时,最大误差约缩小为原来的1/4.     

耦合Gross-Pitaevskii方程的高效保质量守恒格式

该文为耦合Gross-Pitaevskii方程提出了一个新的保质量守恒格式.首先对空间导数利用高阶紧致格式离散得到半离散格式;然后在时间方向上利用基于外推的Crank-Nicolson格式离散,得到一个半显式的数值格式,然而此格式不能保持GP方程固有的质量守恒,因此,对格式得到的数值解利用投影方法进行修正,使其满足离散质量守恒;最后通过数值实验验证了该格式具有高精度以及保持质量守恒.     

三维热传导型半导体器件瞬态问题的修正迎风差分格式

考虑了三维传热导型半导体器件瞬态问题，对电场位势和热传导方程给出中心差分格式，对电子和空穴浓度方程给出修正的隐式迎风差分格式，利用线性外推处理不同时间步长，并证明了格式的收敛性。     

求解三维热传导方程的高效精确算子分裂方法

提出了求解三维热传导方程的两种算子分裂局部一维格式.分别利用两种Padé 格式逼近时间导数,以及两种高精度紧致格式用于计算空间导数.两种算子分裂局部一维格式的精度分别为四阶和六阶.通过矩阵分析理论严格证明了两种格式均是无条件稳定的.通过数值实验验证了所提格式的性能.     

热传导方程的修正C—N格式及稳定性分析

提出热传导方程的修正C—N显格式,x2^（n＋1）,z（J-1）^（n＋1）的差分格式的处理方法,对算法进行了稳定性及收敛性证明,得到了修正显武热传导方程的稳定性条件为r≤3．数值实验表明,该方法稳定性好,宜于直接在计算机上使用．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.