改进力密度法在悬索桥主缆找形中的应用

针对悬索桥成桥和空缆两种状态的主缆找形问题,提出了改进力密度法.该方法结合无应力长度的概念,假设初始缆形为直线段.通过力密度法建立结构平衡方程求解节点坐标,反复迭代,求出控制条件下的目标缆形.以新建成的徐州京杭大运河地锚式悬索桥为依托,利用Matlab编程求解主缆缆形,并将数值计算结果与坐标实测值进行比较,结果表明该方...     

人行悬索桥竖向荷载作用下简化计算方法

为解决人行悬索桥在竖向荷载作用下计算挠度变形过程繁琐、有限元分析复杂等问题,根据人行悬索桥柔性较大的结构特征,忽略其加劲梁的刚度作用,考虑主缆IP点处位移、边缆垂度效应、几何非线性等因素,提出了一种简化计算方法.对不同跨度、不同矢跨比桥梁的主缆无应力长度和跨中挠度变形进行了试算,并根据试算结果对简化计算方法的适用范围和误差进行了分析,验证了计算方法的计算精度和适用范围.以跨度为117 m的人行悬索桥为例,利用本文计算方法对该桥分别在成桥状态和受竖向荷载作用时的悬索桥力学性能进行了分析,并与有限元分析和试验检测结果进行了比较.结果表明:本文所提简化计算方法实用性较好,能在实际工程中为人行悬索桥快速求解和有限元分析校核提供参考.     

悬索桥主缆成桥线形的解析计算

根据悬索桥在恒载作用下的力学特点,对悬索桥的主缆线形及无应力索长的计算方法进行了研究.采用悬链线单元建立悬索桥线彤和无应力索长的计算公式,结合施工中加劲粱的架设特点,确定了成桥线形分析中的吊索力,还对计算悬索桥主缆线形的非线性方程组采用Newton-Raphson迭代格式求解并编制程序.最后通过算例验证了该方法的计算精...     

混凝土自锚式悬索桥模型试验研究

抚顺市万新大桥全长476.15m,主桥为15m 70m 160m 70m 15m的双塔双索面混凝土自锚式悬索桥.模型试验对万新大桥主桥模型的静力性能和动力特性进行了详细研究,并与理论计算结果进行了比较,模型试验结果与理论分析相吻合.试验表明中小跨度混凝土自锚式悬索桥的受力基本符合线弹性,可以用线弹性理论进行分析;用现有的有限位移理论分析混凝土自锚式悬索桥的静力和动力特性,并进行抗风、抗震设计是可靠的.     

大跨度悬索桥空间温度场精细分析方法

为了研究悬索桥空间温度场分布及其变化规律,提出了自然环境下大跨度悬索桥空间温度场精细分析方法.首先根据构件表面所在位置和太阳入射角判断大跨度悬索桥构件外表面的遮挡状态,然后基于传热理论计算构件外表面所受辐射能,通过对构件各外表面施加辐射荷载和对流换热边界计算大跨度悬索桥空间温度场,最后以某大跨度悬索桥为例,采用多尺度分析方法计算主缆的热物性参数,在此基础上得到了自然环境下该桥空间温度场分布.结果表明,自然环境下大跨度悬索桥主缆空间温度场关于跨中非对称分布,最高温度出现在近跨中受太阳正面照射的节段,主塔迎阳面和背阳面最大温差近7,℃,桥面阴影区与相邻非阴影区温差达15,℃.以该方法为基础,可以实现大跨度悬索桥健康监测系统结构响应中温度效应的精确分离.     

香港青龙大桥初步设计方案受力分析

根据悬索桥的受力特点,将空间杆系与三维应力仿真分析模型相结合,给出大跨径悬索桥的三维应力有限元分析方法,并运用这种方法对主跨1418m的香港青龙大桥初步设计方案进行了受力分析,分别给出了整体结构受力分析和主梁、索鞍的局部应力分析的方法和结果。     

润扬大桥南汊悬索桥桥面铺装在竖向荷载静力作用下的力学分析

介绍了一种整体局部模型的分析方法对钢桥面铺装进行力学研究,即分别建立整桥、局部梁段、正交异性板桥面铺装的三维有限元模型,通过边界条件的设置,将整桥力学分析的结果移植到正交异性板桥面铺装模型中.研究结果表明,考虑悬索桥桥型特点计算的铺装层最大纵向拉应力比以往局部模型的计算结果大12.6%左右,这是由于悬索桥主梁和桥面铺装活载挠度大于一般连续梁桥的结构特点所致.桥面铺装力学分析方法能较为准确地反映桥面铺装在整桥力学环境下的受力特点.     

柔性悬索桥动力特性与地震响应分析

文章采用非线性的有限元理论对柔性悬索桥进行抗震分析,采用反应谱法与动态时程分析法对该桥在地震荷载作用下的响应进行了分析,时程反应分析与反应谱分析的结果存在较大差异,分析认为对于大跨度的柔性结构,反应谱法已不能适用.结合该人行悬索桥设计,将大跨悬索桥的设计理论与柔性悬索桥的实际情况相结合,根据计算结果采取相应的工程措施,注重结构的安全性、适用性、经济性和美观性,充分发挥柔性悬索桥的交通通行功能,对悬索桥的设计具有指导意义.     

基于刚性支承连续梁法的悬索桥成桥状态解析算法

为解决悬索桥合理成桥状态平衡态计算闭合问题，系统提出成桥状态的解析算法。首先，根据余能定理推导基于刚性支承连续梁成桥状态目标函数，考虑索塔压缩变形，基于悬链线理论建立缆索体系非线性方程组；然后，考虑加劲梁无应力曲率，根据加劲梁弯曲变形微分方程组，构建多节点力作用下的加劲梁位形计算非线性方程组；进而，根据成桥状态下刚性支承连续梁位形，设立加劲梁各吊点最优化控制目标函数；最后，基于吊索体系联立缆索体系与加劲梁体系的力学模型非线性方程组，实现基于刚性支承连续梁的成桥状态各构件力学参数化求解，并将推导的解析算法与有限元模型的研究结果进行对比分析。结果表明：解析算法计算结果由于计算过程的闭合条件，与有限元模型计算结果基本吻合，对于关键参数吊索力及主缆线形计算差值率控制在0.1%以内，加劲梁弯矩极值差值率约为-0.34%;推导的解析算法为精细化合理成桥状态闭合方法，可作为悬索桥合理成桥状态设计的可靠方法。     

悬索桥空缆线形分析综述

系统地阐述了悬索桥空缆线性分析方法的研究现状及发展动态,并指出了悬索桥空缆线性分析的关键问题之所在.文章还对现在比较常用的两种分析方法进行了详细的介绍,并指出各自的优缺点,对今后相类似的问题有一定的借鉴意义.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.