侵染油菜的黄瓜花叶病毒的初步研究

ＣＭＶ是侵染油菜的主要病毒之一。１９９５年武昌采集到一种（命名为ＣＭＶ－ＢＷ）引起油菜花叶畸形的样品，引起苋色藜局部枯死斑。ＣＭＶ－ＢＷ和ＣＭＶ－ＣＡ（花生株系）抗血清起强阳性反应，与同一病毒性的花生矮化病毒（ＰＳＶ）抗血清起阴性反应。基于以上性质，ＣＭＶ－ＢＷ经鉴定属于黄瓜花叶病毒。通过应用生物学（寄主反应和温度敏感性）实验与ＣＭＶ－Ｓ、ＣＭＶ－Ｄ对比，参试的分离物在３２℃下引起昆诺藜（Ｃ．ｑｉ     

玉米矮花叶病毒原的生物学鉴定

对我国西北的玉米矮花叶病毒Ｂ株系（ｍａｉｚｅ ｄｗａｒｆ ｍｏｓａｉｃ ｖｉｒｕｓ－Ｂ,ＭＤＭＶ－Ｂ）进行了系统的鉴定。ＭＤＭＶ－Ｂ侵染玉米（Ｚｅａ ｍａｙｓ）、高粱（Ｓｏｒｇｈｕｍ ｖｕｌｇａｒｅ）和狗尾草（Ｓｅｔａｒｉａ ｖｉｒｉｄｉｓ）等禾 本科杂草,但不侵染普通烟（Ｎｉｃｏｔｉａｎａ ｔａｂａｃｕｍ）、心叶烟（Ｎｉｃｏｔｉａｎａ ｇｌｕｔｉｎｏｓ）、苋色藜（Ｃｈｅｎｏｐｏｄｉｕｍ ａｍａｒ     

甘蔗花叶病毒MDB株系传播特性的研究

禾缢管蚜（Ｒｈｏｐａｌｏｓｉｐｈｕｍｐａｄｉ）、桃蚜（Ｍｙｚｕｓｐｅｒｓｉｃａｅ）、麦二叉蚜（Ｓｃｈｉｚａｐｈｉｓｇｒａｍｉｎｕｍ）、无网长管蚜（Ａｃｙｔｏｓｉｐｈｕｍｄｉｒｈｏｄｕｍ）和甘蓝蚜（Ｂｒｅｖｉｃｏｒｙｎｅｂｒａｓｓｉｃａｅ）能以非持久性方式甘蔗花叶病毒ＭＤＢ株系（ＳＣＭＶ－ＭＤＢ）,其中无网长管蚜和甘蓝蚜ＳＣＭＶ－ＭＤＢ为国内首次报道,麦长管蚜（display status     

顺丁烯二酸二丁基锡酯-苯乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯三元共聚物对PVC的热稳定作用

经刚果红实验、动态热流变测试、热重分析和扫描电镜等,研究了顺丁烯二酸二丁基锡酯（ＤＢＴＭ）－丙烯酸丁酯（ＢＡ）－苯乙烯（Ｓｔ）三元共聚物（ＰＤＳＢ）对聚氯乙烯（ＰＶＣ）的热稳定作用．结果表明,在含锡量相同的条件下,ＰＤＳＢ对ＰＶＣ的热稳定效果优于ＤＢＴＭ,还可以提高ＰＶＣ的加工流动性．该研究是实现ＰＶＣ有机锡热稳定剂高分子化和多功能化的探索之一．     

多数据库服务器的事务处理技术

目的论述多ＳＱＬ服务器网络系统的事务处理技术,并给出该项技术在ＣＡ程序或ＶＢ程序中的应用方法。方法 在Ｃ应用程序中通过ｏｄｂｃ或ｄｂ－ｌｉｂｒａｒｙ使用ＭＳ ＤＴＣ。ＶＢ程序通过ｔｒａｎｓａｃｔ－ＳＱＬ存储过程使用ＭＳ ＤＴＣ。结果 ＭＳＤＴＣ提供了一个强大的,高性能的,可操作和便于使用的分布式事务处理机制。结论通过ＭＳＤＴＣ可简化应用程序的开发。     

简易多用微型实验装置

简易多用微型实验装置邹荣贤（四川师范学院化学系，南充６３７００２）ＡＳＩＭＰＬＥＢＵＴＭＵＬＴＩ－ＰＵＲＰＯＳＥＭＩＮＩ－ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＤＥＶＩＣＥ￥ＺｈｏｕＲｏｎｇｘｉａｎ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＳｉｃｈｕａｎＴｅａｃｈｅｒｓＣｉ...     

云南省野生恒河猴病毒血清流行病学研究

对云南省野生恒河猴作了Ｂ病毒（ＢＶ）、猴爱滋病毒（ＳＩＶ）、猴Ｔ细胞白血病毒（ＳＴＬＶ）、猴Ｄ型逆转录病毒（ＳＲＶ）、轮状病毒（ＳＡｌ）、腺病毒（ＳＡＶ）、痘病毒（Ｍｏｎｋｅｙｐｏｘ）、麻疹病毒（Ｍｅａｓｌｅｓ）、柯赛基病毒Ｂ－１型（ＣｏｘｓａｃｋｉｅＢ１）和人巨细胞病毒（ＨＣＭＶ）等１０种病毒血清抗体及乙型肝炎病毒（ＨＢＶ）检测,结果表明,云南省野生恒河猴中,抗体阳性率较高的有ＳＡ１１（９０％）,ＳＡＶ（８３１％）,ＢＶ（４４６％）和Ｍｏｎｋｅｙｐｏｘｖｉｒｕｓ（２０６％）;３种逆转录病毒的抗体阳性率分别为ＳＴＬＶ－１（８８％）,ＳＲＶ（４７％）,ＳＩＶ（２２％）;未发现Ｍｅａｓｌｅｓ,和ＣｏｘｓａｃｋｉｅＢ－１病毒血清抗体及ＨＢＶ感染,但在１只动物血清中有ＨＣＭＶ抗体．病毒抗体阳性率与动物的年龄有关,成年猴明显高于未成年猴．对来自思茅地区、临沧地区和文山州动物的调查表明,Ｂ病毒相关抗体和逆转录病毒抗体阳性率有地区差异,思茅地区的野生恒河猴,抗体阳性率较高．     

（Cl2F）^＋结构和稳定性的量子化学从头计算和密度泛函理论研究

在Ｂ３ＬＹＰ,ＭＰ２,ＱＣＩＳＤ,ＱＣＩＳＤ（Ｔ）,ＣＣＳＤ（Ｔ）,ＣＢＳ－Ｑ,Ｇ２（ＭＰ２）和Ｇ２的理论水平下,对（Ｃｌ２Ｆ）＾＋的单重态和三重态进行了计算。结果表明,（Ｃｌ２Ｆ）＾＋的两种构型（ＣｌＦＣｌ）＾＋（Ｃ２Ｖ构型）和（ＣｌＣｌＦ）＾＋（Ｃｓ构型）都有可能存在,且（ＣｌＣｌＦ）＾＋比（ＣｌＦＣｌ）＾＋更为稳定。     

MAGNETIC RELAXATION AT EARLY TIMES AND FLUX DIFFUSION BARRIER V（J，B，T） FOR Ti－1223 DOPED WITH Pb AND Ba BY COMPLEX AC SUSCEPTIBILITY MEASUREMENTS

ＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＲＥＬＡＸＡＴＩＯＮＡＴＥＡＲＬＹＴＩＭＥＳＡＮＤＦＬＵＸＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＯＮＢＡＲＲＩＥＲＶ（Ｊ，Ｂ，Ｔ）ＦＯＲＴｉ－１２２３ＤＯＰＥＤＷＩＴＨＰｂＡＮＤＢａＢＹＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＡＣＳＵＳＣＥＰＴＩＢＩＬＩＴＹＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＳＤ...     

侵染马铃薯的一种短杆状病毒的分离鉴定

从马铃薯“紫花白”叶片中分离到一种短杆状病毒,病毒粒体直径为１９±１．９ｎｍ,长度在１８０～２２０ｎｍ之间,ＯＤ２６０／２８０比值为１．２３,病毒核酸为ｓｓＲＮＡ,单一组分．用提纯的病毒免疫家兔,制备抗血清,微量沉淀法表明此病毒与ＰＬＲＶ,ＰＶＸ,ＰＶＹ,ＰＶＳ,ＴＭＶ均无血清学关系．病毒分离物可摩擦接种茄科,苋科、藜科植物,并在不同指示植物上引起不同的症状,但只在普通烟上产生系统感染．电镜观察和ＤＡＳ－ＥＬＬＳＡ检测证实此病毒可摩擦回接马铃薯“紫花白”,但不引起明显症状．病毒的稀释限点为１０－４～１０－５,体外存活期为６ｄ,致死温度为８０～８５℃．与目前已报道的侵染马铃薯的各种杆状ＲＮＡ病毒比较分析证明,此病毒是侵染马铃薯的一种新病毒,命名为马铃薯短杆状病毒（Ｐｏｔａｔｏｒｏｄ－ｓｈａｐｅｄＶｉｒｕｓ,ＰＲＶ）．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the