基于ANSYS二次开发的焊接温度场前处理系统

要:针对大型应用软件ANSYS在进行有限元分析时存在重复建模缺点,基于VC与ANSYS的参数化设计语言APDL,对有限元前处理部分进行二次开发,编制出了管道焊接结构温度场的前处理系统.该系统封装了多种管道焊接结构建模以及不同焊接工艺的温度场分析过程的参数化命令流模板.通过友好直观的程序界面的操作,即可实现多种管道焊接结构的参数化建模、温度场数值模拟,从而提高了计算效率,保证了计算精度.并通过管道多层多道定位焊实例验证了该前处理系统的准确性及可用性.     

基于CATIA的导弹参数化模型驱动技术研究

先进优化设计技术对参数化建模技术及参数化模型驱动技术提出了更高的要求。研究了CATIA参数化建模技术和二次开发技术，给出了以VB．NET为平台，采用CATIA的CAA Automation二次开发接口开发参数化模型驱动程序的方法，为先进设计优化技术的一项关键技术提供了一种实现方案。最后，运用该方法开发了某导弹的参数化模型驱动程序。结果表明，采用该方法开发的驱动程序完成一次导弹参数化模型更新仅需数秒时间，完全满足先进优化设计技术的需求。     

基于CATIA的轿车差速器直齿圆锥齿轮的参数化设计

介绍直齿圆锥齿轮在CATIA中参数化建模的原理、过程、方法和人机界面,探讨基于手工创建参数化圆锥齿轮模板、利用关键参数变量驱动模型自动更新的相关问题,实现轿车差速器直齿圆锥齿轮的参数化设计.参数化设计的锥齿轮对,按轿车差速器工作原理在CATIA中装配后,啮合良好,无干涉,验证了模型建立的正确性.     

干燥盘电阻焊结构有限元分析及设计

干燥盘为具有多焊缝、大尺寸和大变形等特点的薄壁压力容器,采用电阻焊焊接时焊点数量直接影响干燥盘的承载能力、变形情况和焊接工作量.基于ANSYS模拟软件建立电阻焊干燥盘模型,研究不同工作温度和压力下干燥盘的变形和应力分布,从而设计满足工艺要求的焊点数量.模拟结果表明,干燥盘薄弱环节一般出现在板的内孔和外沿冲窝分布不均匀处.在极限工作条件300,℃、0.4,MPa下,当焊点等效直径为17,mm,即每个冲窝内采用5个焊点焊接时,干燥盘的最大变形为0.577,mm,最大应力为174,MPa,满足工艺变形和强度要求.根据上述结构设计生产出干燥盘并进行水压试验,结果表明水压试验合格,模拟得到的干燥盘结构设计是可行的.     

基于知识工程的轮对骨架模型设计

以CATIA为设计平台,运用自顶向下的设计技术对轮对进行基于知识的参数化骨架模型设计,运用CATIA发布功能对骨架模型进行了开放处理,保证了骨架模型与零件实体之间的关联关系。在轮对重要配合关系不变的情况下,通过对骨架模型的变更就能够实现系列化轮对模型的生成,有效地节约了建模时间,提高了轮对设计效率。     

镀银铜导线与银箔平行微隙电阻焊影响因素

为了保证空间硅太阳电池阵的连接质量,采用枪式微型电阻焊接系统对镀银铜导线与银箔连接片进行了工艺实验研究和影响因素分析。结果表明,采用纯钼电极焊接的焊点质量及其耐磨性要明显优于纯钨和钨铜电极。电极间隙对焊点质量影响很大,焊接电压对焊点质量的稳定性有较大影响。适当增加焊接压力会抑制焊接飞溅、改善焊点质量、提高焊点强度,但当压力大于25 N时,压力的增加对焊点强度的改善作用将不再明显。银箔扭曲或撕裂是最可靠的焊点拉伸破坏形式,此时对应的焊点强度超过40 N,且焊接过程飞溅较小,电极无明显粘连。可见选用适当的工艺参数,则焊点界面结合良好且无明显孔洞缺陷以及虚焊现象,综合性能最佳。     

基于CATIA的组件库建库工具的设计与实现

为在CATIA上创建典型工装组件库,并实现对组件的查询、预览、调用及对主要参数的三维显示等功能,文中在研究标准件库的创建、调用过程的基础上,提出了组件库建库工具的总体框架,分析了组件的实体建模方式、参数表设计和基于CAA API的组件库预览与调用等建库关键技术和实现方案,以CATIA为平台设计并开发了组件库建库工具.企业实际应用表明,该建库工具适用性强,能够提高设计效率和产品互换性.     

基于 CATIA 的快速设计

以制动系统中的制动踏板为例子,讨论了二次开发 CATIA 的过程. 在 CATIA 平台上,运用参数化设计思想,实现了零件建模、尺寸参数自动提取、人机界面定制等功能,完成了基于 CATIA 的制动踏板参数化设计任务. 解决了 CATIA 工程框图不符合我国标准的问题.     

SUS301L板电阻点焊接头的组织和性能

取3.0 mm厚的SUS301L板按国标制成电阻点焊剪切拉伸试样,在ZMD-100型万能材料试验机上对其进行剪切拉伸试验.测定了焊点尺寸和硬度分布, 分析了焊核的微观组织和化学成分,对断口进行了扫描电镜及能谱分析.试验表明,在现有的工艺参数下,该点焊接头的剪切强度满足设计标准和日本工业标准,焊核组织和成分较纯净,焊点的塑性较好.     

回归正交优化法在摩擦焊接工艺中的应用

本文用回归正交优化法进行摩擦焊试验和计算,建立了摩擦焊工艺参数的回归方程,并用方程和曲线图分析了摩擦焊工艺参数对焊接质量与机械性能的影响。为摩擦焊工艺参数的选择提供了一种新方法,为实现摩擦焊生产的计算机控制提供了数学模型。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to