疫情期间应急物资车辆路径优化方法

在新冠肺炎疫情期间，全力保障应急物资流通，是保持生产生活平稳有序运行的先行条件。本文建立基于智慧物流系统的应急物资车辆运输系统架构，实现物流信息透明化。并基于百度地图实时监测道路拥堵情况，结合头脑风暴算法内核，根据实况路网模型求解带时间窗的应急物资车辆调度模型，使用Matlab工具结合隔离点实际地理坐标经纬度对其路径规划方案进行仿真，实现应急物资流通过程的数据交互和车辆调度方案的实时调整。该方法改善了疫情期间应急物资的运输效率。     

集散区域快递物流车辆调度模型及其算法

在分析集散区域快递物流运输特点的基础上,研究了固定时间窗内多车型车辆往返运输的车辆调度问题,建立以运输总成本最小为目标的数学模型,并给出遗传算法求解办法。实例表明,该模型和算法能有效地满足物流车辆调度需求,降低企业的物流成本。     

实际约束条件下多配送中心物流车辆调度优化

传统方法难以解决有时间窗等具有实际约束条件,且调度结果并非最优,提出一种基于变邻域搜索算法的多配送中心物流车辆调度优化方法。对多配送中心物流车辆调度优化问题进行分析,在分析结果的基础之上构建实际约束条件下多配送中心物流车辆调度数学模型;利用变邻域搜索算法求解物流车辆调度模型的最优解,完成实际约束条件下多配送中心物流车辆的调度优化。实验结果表明,采用所提方法进行多配送中心物流车辆调度,其总运输时间短、运输总费用低,调度结果较优,且符合实际约束。     

基于离散蜂群的应急物流车辆调度算法

为在尽可能满足应急物流时间要求的前提下最大程度的节约运输成本,提出了一种基于离散蜂群的应急物流车辆调度算法.该算法首先综合考虑运输车装载容量和受灾点的单边硬时间窗约束,构建了以最小化配送成本为目标的数学规划模型,然后利用离散蜂群算法进行优化求解,通过引入离散差分搜索强化其领域搜索能力,同时借助侦查蜂进行个体淘汰操作,从而避免算法陷入局部最优.仿真实验表明,与基于蚁群算法的应急物流车辆调度算法相比,该算法具有较强的鲁棒性,能够快速获得应急物流车辆调度问题的优质解.     

基于缓冲区的同型机物资调度优化

现代物流运输车辆调度方法复杂多变。将缓冲区引入物流调度中,解决物资冗余的问题;分析了带缓冲区的两台同型机半在线调度优化问题,目标为最大化最小机器加工时间,给出了一个竞争比至少为2/3的半在线算法。     

应急物流优先的交通分配模型及算法

提出了一种应急物流车辆优先通行的交通分配模型,并给出对应的求解方法。在交通网络上,应急物流车辆的路径选择服从Cournot-Nash(CN)原则,具有优先通行权,同时构成一个应急物资运输总时间最小化的共同体;其他社会车辆充分配合应急物流车辆的优先权,在满足应急物流车辆优先通行的前提下,路径选择服从Wardrop用户均衡（UE）原则,实现个体通行成本最小化。所提出的UE-CN混合交通分配模型解可能不唯一,因此设计了算法。最后,通过简单的算例验证了模型和算法的合理性。     

基于改进蚁群算法的物流车辆调度问题研究

传统蚁群算法在求解中容易出现搜索时间长、收敛过早或停滞现象,为克服这些缺点,通过对蚁群算法进行选择策略、信息素更新等方面的改进,以加快算法的收敛速度,提高算法的搜索能力。再将改进后的蚁群算法引入物流运输车辆调度、综合车辆调度理论,对物流运输车辆的优化调度进行了探讨,对有时间窗车辆调度问题(VSPTW)探求新的求解方法,运用Matlab语言进行编程实现,应用实例对算法进行验证。实践证明,改进后的蚁群算法基本上克服了一般蚁群算法自身的不足,提高了算法的性能。     

工业铁路车辆位置跟踪方法

在企业内部的工业铁路运输中,车辆位置信息是运输组织调度的基础。为满足企业运输管理的自动化、信息化,文章以工业铁路运输物流智能调度系统生成的铁路运输行车作业计划为依据,提出了一种软件形式的车辆位置跟踪算法,实现了对工业铁路车辆位置的跟踪。     

C-W节约算法在装配企业采购物流中的应用

将通常用于配送领域路线优化的C-W算法,运用于采购物流领域.针对装配企业采购物流中所运输产品的特点,在线路规划中插入车辆载重量和容积的双重约束条件,以满足采购物流的特殊要求.用一个实例验证了修正的C-W算法对解决采购物流中车辆调度问题的适用性,得到了较好的结果.     

交通生命线系统震后应急调度模型及方法

震后交通应急调度是地震救灾工作中的一个重要环节.对震后交通生命线系统的功能进行分析,将震后道路里程、车辆速度、行程延误、交通负荷度以及路网连通可靠度等因素遴选为震后交通生命线系统的交通阻抗效用指标,提出将这些效用指标转化为一种广义交通阻抗即运输时间的理论方法,考虑到震后应急物资调度是基于时间链的动态过程,假设调度至受灾点的物资是被连续消耗的,进而建立震后多需求点多服务点应急调度的双层决策优化数学模型,给出双层规划问题的动态优化算法,得到最优的应急调度连续可行方案.通过一个仿真算例进行了验证.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.