电磁防护服屏蔽效能的测量方法探讨

介绍了电磁防护服屏蔽效能的测量原理，通过对电磁防护服屏蔽效能进行测量，得出了电磁防护服屏蔽效能的数据。     

一次性医用防护服研究进展

针对我国目前医用防护服发展现状，系统综述了近几年我国一次性医用防护服的重要性能和标准。阻隔性、抗菌性、抗静电性是一次性医用防护服的重要性能，可以通过如涂覆整理剂、纤维改性等工艺对其性能进行提升。医用防护服的性能标准在不断地完善和细化，但对于便捷和舒适性能的要求仍有欠缺。纺织基柔性传感器在实现医用防护服智能化上具有广阔的应用前景，但制备成本、使用效率和传感器服用性等问题仍是巨大的挑战。     

相变防护服的数值研究

利用简化传热模型，以皮肤表面温度为参考，研究了相变防护服在0℃海水及火场两种极端条件下的防护性能与相变材料的潜热、熔点及厚度的关系．研究发现相变防护服在极端温度条件下具有良好的防护性能，可大大延长相关人员的作业时间；所选相变材料的熔点和潜热对相变防护服的性能有重要影响，潜热大且熔点高的相变材料的防护性能好；在重量允许的范围内相变防护服的性能随厚度的增加有明显提高．     

一次性医用防护服研究进展

针对我国目前医用防护服发展现状,系统综述了近几年我国一次性医用防护服的重要性能和标准。阻隔性、抗菌性、抗静电性是一次性医用防护服的重要性能,可以通过如涂覆整理剂、纤维改性等工艺对其性能进行提升。医用防护服的性能标准在不断地完善和细化,但对于便捷和舒适性能的要求仍有欠缺。纺织基柔性传感器在实现医用防护服智能化上具有广阔的应用前景,但制备成本、使用效率和传感器服用性等问题仍是巨大的挑战。     

SARS医用防护服结构的功能性设计

在对以往医用防护服的设计经验总结的基础上，对抗击SARS医用防护服的结构和功能设计有所新突破，为医用防护服的设计提供了新的研究思路及空间，在设计过程中，为做到比传统防护服更为理想、针对性更强的防护目的，对医用防护服的造型功能设计要点以及材料安全功能都做出了科学的要求，并进行设计、制作、试穿、修改，达到了比较满意的效果，为进一步深入研究医用防护服的结构功能起到积极的推动作用。     

中国工业劳动防护服设计科学体系的探索

劳动防护服的设计、生产、营销及管理过程是一个产业链，在经济尚未发达的中国，劳动防护服的设计尚存在一些问题，面对加入WTO带来的机遇和挑战，对相关问题的研究显得更加重要。本文以普通工业企业为主要研究对象，对劳动防护服设计的科学体系进行研究，并提出防护服设计科学的边缘性，设计系统的模式探讨，劳动防护服功利性的三个子系统。最后，在实验研究的基础上，提出工业劳动防护服设计的八大原则。     

煤矿专用防护服的研究

煤矿作业首先要保证矿工在工作中的安全与健康,这是一个最基本的前提,也是社会进步的体现。性能优良的矿工防护服在日常工作中保护矿工的身体健康,保障生产安全。本文在分析井下的环境和未来煤矿开采趋势的基础上,详细阐述了煤矿职业安全对矿工防护服的具体要求,从而满足现代化煤矿安全生产要求,为煤矿工作人员构筑一道坚实可靠的安全防线。     

蒙特卡洛算法在热防护服传热模型建立中的应用

为了准确建立科学的热防护服传热模型,缩短热防护服研发周期,降低研发成本,结合热传导原理、傅里叶定律建立了初步的温度分布模型,并引入含控制参数的阻滞因子对模型进行修正,再利用蒙特卡洛算法求出修正温度分布模型中的相关参数,最终得到拟合效果优良的热防护服传热模型.     

基于蒙特卡罗算法的高温作业防护服优化设计

高温作业防护服应具备较好的热防护性和使用性.在降低研发成本的条件下,对高温作业防护服的厚度值进行了优化求解.首先将三维的热传导过程简化为一维问题,立足于傅里叶热传导定律、稳态热传导方程、传热学原理等,建立了一维稳态热传导模型,得到了厚度、时间与温度差之间的关系.利用有限差分法求解出温度分布情况,误差分析结果验证了模型的可靠性.在满足约束条件的情况下,对防护服第2层与第4层厚度的最优设计采用蒙特卡罗算法,可避免陷入局部最优解,降低了研发成本,缩短了研发周期.同时,还可为相关高温作业防护服设计及其衍生产业发展提供参考.     

配有制冷背心的隔绝式防护服的传热模型

采用芯材为石蜡、壁材为密胺树脂的微胶囊相变材料制备制冷背心样衣,与隔绝式防护服配套使用.在室温36℃、相对湿度60%的条件下,测定穿着未配有和配有制冷背心的隔绝式防护服时人体胸温、背温、手温、腿温和肛温等的变化;结合人体产热、散热经验式与伍德科克人体散热理论建立模型,探讨人体穿着配有制冷背心的隔绝式防护服后人体平均体温随穿着时间的变化.发现穿着配有制冷背心的隔绝式防护服后,人体胸温、背温、手温、腿温和肛温明显下降.建模计算分析表明,穿着配有制冷背心的隔绝式防护服后,人体平均体温随穿着时间的变化关系的计算值与实验测试结果吻合.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.