基于共旋坐标法的张拉整体结构弹塑性静力分析

为研究张拉整体结构的弹塑性静力特性,引入一种适用于求解大转动小应变的高效有限元算法——共旋坐标(CR)法.将空间杆单元的大位移分解为整体坐标系下的刚体位移和局部坐标系下的小变形,推导出了单元切线刚度矩阵的新表达式.采用一种结合荷载增量策略和Newton-Raphson法的非线性有限元算法对一个四杆张拉整体结构单元体的几何非线性弹塑性特性进行了研究.结果表明:相比于传统的TL法和UL法,采用CR法对张拉整体结构进行非线性静力特性分析具有更高的计算效率;四杆单胞结构下层构件的刚度大于上层构件的刚度;自应力系数的增大会导致四杆单胞结构变"硬",且结构受压时的表现比受拉时更为明显;相比于结构的弹塑性响应,自应力系数在结构的弹性响应中扮演着更重要的角色.     

大跨径钢管混凝土拱桥非线性静风稳定性

针对大跨径钢管混凝土拱桥的特点，对其空气静力失稳问题作了理论和数值计算分析。基于虚功原理对钢管混凝土拱桥几何非线性问题的有限元分析方法进行了描述，推导出切线和割线刚度阵；在综合考虑静风荷载与结构非线性影响的基础上，利用增量法和内外两重循环相结合的方法寻找各级风速下结构变形平衡位置，并精确求解大跨径钢管混凝土拱桥静风稳定性；通过数值全过程分析得到了结构失稳行为的全过程变形曲线和失稳临界风速，并编制了相应的计算程序。实桥数值分析计算结果表明，其静风失稳为桥面弯扭耦合的失稳形态。     

悬臂压杆大变形的优化算法

提出一种解决几何非线性问题的优化算法,研究了悬臂压杆的几何非线性大变形问题.取悬臂压杆大变形后的平衡状态为研究对象,利用整体坐标系下的坐标关系式表示出自由端端点坐标,构建端点未知坐标的目标函数,确定悬臂压杆大变形的最优化问题,编制优化程序进行求解.通过分析典型算例,并同有限元方法计算结果相比较,表明本文算法在求解强非线性变形中的正确性,为处理复杂几何非线性大变形问题提供了有效的思想.     

纤维弹性细杆模型几何大变形静力学分析的有限元方法

以纺织工程中的气流辅助加捻纺纱为背景,以弹性细杆为纤维模型,对其几何位移大变形的非线性问题进行分析和讨论.采用空间杆单元有限元分析方法,导出了考虑轴力对弯曲影响的空间杆单元刚度矩阵,空间方位用欧拉角表示,几何非线性采用分步加载逐次逼近方法处理,建立了弹性细杆静力平衡方程组.对纤维弹性细杆有限元总体分析,运用Matlab模拟气流辅助加捻纺纱过程中纤维包缠的平衡状态.     

钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构几何和材料双重非线性静力分析的伪动力有限元法

本文进一步发展了不需存贮结构刚度矩阵和求解非线性方程组的伪动力有限元法以应用于钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构的非线性静力分析，文中对钢筋混凝土材料采用Vecchio和Collins的非线性弹性抹平旋转裂缝模型，几何非线性采用Green应变公式计算，用平面应力三角形单元离散剪力墙结构，时间积分采用显示中心差分格式，数值计算表明，本文方法有效可靠．     

Winkler地基悬臂梁在均布载荷作用下的非线性弯曲

研究了Winkler地基悬臂梁在均布载荷作用下的非线性弯曲问题.基于梁的大变形理论,考虑杆的轴向伸长,建立了受均布载荷作用下Winkler地基梁的几何非线性平衡方程.采用打靶法求解非线性两点边值问题,获得了一端固定一端自由梁在保守载荷作用下的大变形弯曲问题的数值解,给出了不同基床系数下梁的变形与载荷之间的特征曲线.     

钢筋混凝土结构非线性分析及其程序设计

采用有限元法对钢筋混凝土平面杆系结构在使用荷载下进行了非线性分析,针对现有数值方法存在的不足,以梁或柱划分的若干区段为最小单元,将变刚度杆转变为若干等刚度杆,从而将钢筋混凝土非线性问题转换成一系列等刚度杆的线性问题,同时采用简化的B-N-M关系,大大简化了该问题的计算,并使用Fortran 90语言编制了该问题的计算程序,模拟了钢筋混凝土结构开裂前后的受力特性.     

动力松驰法在张拉结构静力分析中的应用

介绍一种在空间结构分析中得到有效应用的数值方法－动力松弛法，并着重讨论它在张拉结构静力分析中的应用。该法的优点是在每次迭代中均无需计算总刚度矩阵和求解刚度方程，因而总计算工作量和占用内存均比常用的有限元法少。对计算的稳定性和收敛速度问题作了讨论并改进意见。     

动力松弛法在张拉结构静力分析中的应用

介绍一种在空间结构分析中得到有效应用的数值方法——动力松弛法，并着重讨论它在张拉结构静力分析中的应用．该法的优点是在每次迭代中均无需计算总刚度矩阵和求解刚度方程，因而总计算工作量和占用内存均比常用的有限无法少．对计算的稳定性和收敛速度问题作了讨论并提出了改进意见．     

空间杆系结构稳定性的几何非线性分析

讨论了任意形状空间杆系结构由于荷载或支座位移等原因而发生大变形时的几何非线性问题，推导了平衡方程，给出了基于能量准则的稳定条件，并编制了有限元计算程序，对某实际结构发生支座沉陷时的稳定性进行了计算分析.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to