缩减状态序列估计算法的实现研究

基于信号子集分割原理和信道离散时间模的特点，分析了无记忆信号缩减状态机的状态转换规律，并提出一种通用实现方法，该方法具有实现简单，计算量小，存储量小的特点，了地解决了ＲＳＳＥ算法的实现问题。     

Genetic mapping of telomere-associated sequences in soybean ( Glycine max )

Two telomere-associated sequences (TAS), named STAS8 and STAS10, were cloned from soybean genomic DNA using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. Southern analysis showed that they were sequences with moderate copy number in soybean genome. Sequence analysis demonstrated that STAS10 had tandemly arrayed con sensus sequences of TTTAGGG and TIAGGG . The mapping of these two TAS was performed with a population of F8 re combinant inbred line using restriction fragment length polymorphisms(RFLP). Seven out of nine polymorphic fragments were mapped to the most distal position of five linkage groups, Dla, F, G2, H and Q of soybean, and the other two loci were closely linked and mapped to two interstitial positions within linkage group D1a. The mapping of TAS in soybean is essential for completeness of a molecular genetic map of soybean.     

MSC时间表示方法与UML序列图结合建模

介绍了系统建模中的时间相关概念，以及MSC和UML序列图对时间相关概念的表示．将MSC对时间强大的表示能力和准确的表达方法应用于UML序列图．对时间进行建模．提高了UML序列图的时间建模能力，进一步满足了实际系统，尤其是实时系统建模的要求．     

Genomic sequence determination of Classical Swine Fever Virus persistent infection strain

Full genomic sequence of a newly isolated persistent infection strain of classical swine fever virus was firstly determined. It was demonstrated by sequence analyses that nucleotides homologies of this strain compared with virulent Shimen and vaccine HCLV were 89.7% and 87.7%, and homologies of amino acids were 94.8% and 93.3%, respectively. The sequencing results primarily suggest a tighter relationship between this persistent infection strain and virulent Shimen strain than vaccine HCLV strain. Foundation item: Supported by National Basic Research Developmental Project (G199911900). GenBank NO.: AF407339 Biography: Wu Hai-xiang (1976-), Ph.D. candidate, research direction: virus genetics.     

中华绒螯蟹基因组研究概述

概述了近年来中华绒螯蟹基因组研究的进展情况，现已对13种基因的核苷酸序列进行了分析，并通过概念性翻译获得了8种蛋白质(或其亚基)的氨基酸序列，还对中华绒螯蟹的微卫星序列和序列表达标签开展了初步研究，总体上，中华绒螯蟹基因组研究较薄弱，处于起步阶段．今后应加强中华绒螯蟹基因组的广泛深入研究，重点突破一些重要功能基因的结构与功能的分析，为中华绒螯蟹的遗传改良提供理论基础。     

DS-UWB系统伪随机序列同步捕获算法实现及分析

采用RAKE接收的DS-UWB系统中,同步对系统的性能至关重要.利用辅助序列进行系统同步方法能够确定本地序列移动方向,快速实现同步.首先,实现了DS-UWB系统中采用辅助序列进行的伪随机序列同步捕获.与传统的滑动相关方法不同,利用了接收信号与特定辅助序列的相关信息,对本地伪随机序列同接收信号中的伪随机序列相位差进行估计,并得到相位移动的方向,从而减小捕获时间.最后,理论分析与仿真结果表明,利用辅助序列实现DS-UWB系统伪随机序列同步捕获的平均捕获时间低于串行滑动相关方法平均捕获时间的一半.     

Studies of new EST-SSRs derived from Gossypium barbadense

Existing cotton EST-SSR markers are mostly derived from Gossypium arboreum and Gossypium hir-sutum, but EST-SSR markers from Gossypium barbadense are scarce. One hundred and nineteen EST-SSRs were developed based on 98 unique ESTs from a cDNA library constructed in our laboratory using developing fibers from G. barbadense cv. Pima3-79. Among the SSRs, trinucleotide AAG appeared at a high frequency of 11.76%. 36 accessions (consisting of 13 diploids of the A genome, 11 diploids of the D genome and 12 allotetraploids of the AD genome) were employed to test new EST-SSRs. 76 EST-SSRs were successfully amplified, and 313 polymorphic fragments were yielded, with an average of 4.11 fragments per primer pair. The PIC ranged from 0.17 to 0.95 with an average of 0.53. Based on Jaccard’s genetic similarity coefficient, these 36 accessions were clustered into three groups. 21 EST-SSRs exhibited polymorphisms in BC1 population ((Emian22 × Pima3-79) × Emian22), 24 polymor- phic loci were generated, while 22 of the 24 polymorphic loci were integrated with our interspecific BC1 backbone genetic linkage map, and anchored in 12 chromosomes. This study effectively proved that EST-SSRs from G. barbadense are valuable for genetic diversity analysis and genetic mapping.     

硒代半胱氨酸的生物合成及参入

硒代半胱氨酸是蛋白硒的主要存在形式，其合成和参入有不同于其它氨基酸的生物学特点系统．阐述了原核生物和真核生物的硒代半胱氨酸的合成途径和参入机制，并比较了原核生物和真核生物硒蛋白基因中硒代半胱氨酸插入序列元件的结构特点．     

采用窄带干扰抑制技术的直接序列超宽带系统闭式误比特率分析

为了准确评价直接序列超宽带（DS UWB）系统在窄带干扰抑制下的误比特率,提出了一种基于特征函数的方法,精确计算使用双边抽头横向滤波器抑制单音干扰后的系统误比特率,从数学上给出了双边抽头横向滤波器干扰抑制因子的表达式,并证明了滤波器抽头数足够多,单音干扰可以几乎完全被抑制.仿真及数值结果表明,该闭式误比特率性能分析方法具有准确性和有效性.     

细胞自动机及其理论研究进展

细胞自动机固有的组成单元的简单性,单元之间作用的局部性和信息处理的高度并行性,并表现出复杂的全局特性等特点使得其广泛应用于物理模型模拟、密码学和内建式自测试等领域。本文简述了细胞自动机的基本概念,研究了细胞自动机的分析理论和细胞自动机的综合理论。     

差分混沌键控(DCSK)通信系统估值误差分析

在具有去噪声模块的DCSK（differential chacs shift keying）通信系统中，存在三种导致估值误差的因素，这三种因素分别来源于DCSK信号本身、加性信道噪声和去噪声模块。经过对上述三种因素的分析，提出了一种新型的DCSK通信系统，该系统使用混沌多相序列（CPS）避免DCSK信号本身带来的误差，同时采用相空间量子化的方法降低加性信道噪声的干扰。仿真结果表明，虽然这种新型的DCSK通信系统因去噪声算法带来的误差而使其噪声特性略逊于FM－DCSK，但是在CPU运算时间及系统结构上，该系统比FM－DCSK复杂性降低，易于实现。     

JD病毒基因组片段的克隆和序列分析

扩增并克隆了ＪＤ病毒的ｇａｇ 基因片段（位于３００ｎｔ～５６４ｎｔ,编码基质蛋白ＭＡ）和ｐｏｌ基因片段（位于３４６７ｎｔ～３６９１ｎｔ,编码反转录酶ＲＴ）,测定其序列并同ＢＩＶ、ＢＦＶ 和ＢＬＶ 的相应基因进行比较．所建立的方法能够特异性扩增ＪＤＶ序列,适用于ＪＤＶ的检测     

Development of simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers of ramie and comparison of SSR and inter-SSR marker systems

Ramie (Boehmeria nivea L. ) is an important bast fiber crop. To study genetic background of this species, we isolated and characterized microsatellite markers of ramie. A genomic library containing inserts of rapid amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD)fragments was constructed, and screened by PCR amplification using anchored simple sequence repeats as primers. A total of 26 clones were identified as positives, and 13 microsatellite loci were found after sequencing. The polymorphism of these 13 microsatellite loci was examined and the utility of simple sequence repeats (SSR) and inter-SSR (ISSR) marker systems for genetic characterization compared using 19 selected ramie cultivars. Both approaches successfully discriminated the 19 cultivars which differed in the amount of polymorphism detected. The level of polymorphism detected by SSR was 95.0 %, higher than that by ISSR (72.3 % ), but the average polymorphism information content (PIC) of ISSR (0. 651) was higher than that of SSR (0. 441). The higher PIC value of ISSR suggests that ISSR is more efficient for fingerprinting ramie cultivars than SSR markers. However, because the SSR loci are codominant, they are more suitable for determining the homozygosity levels of ramie, constructing linkage map, quantitative trait loci study of complex traits and marker-as-sisted selection.     

使用PTS和限幅联合算法降低OFDM峰均比

提出了一种降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统峰均比(PAPR)的联合算法:部分传输序列(PTS)和限幅(Clipping)算法.该联合算法先利用PTS算法对OFDM信号进行处理以降低PAPR,所得信号再利用限幅法进行处理,以进一步降低PAPR.只要2种方法对PAPR的降低程度选取得当,就可以在降低PAPR的情况下既减小运算量,又不产生过大的噪声干扰,数据仿真验证了所提方法的有效性.     

Characters of variation of LURR during the earthquake sequence of Xinjiang

The theory of the loading/unloading response ratio (LURR) was applied to the Jiashi earthquake sequence which occurred at the beginning of 1997 in Xinjiang, and found that, before the earthquakes with relatively high magnitudes in the sequence, the ratio showed anomalies of high values. That is to say, the LURR theory can be applied to the short-term earthquake prediction in some cases, especially in the early period after a strong earthquake, such as the forecasts for some strong earthquakes in the Jiashi sequence.     

大规模EST序列测定中的条件优化

EST技术已广泛用于发现新基因和基因表达谱研究。笔者对EST序列测定中的不同反应体系、BigDye类型、用量、测序产物纯化及不同测序板等因素进行了比较，确定了大规模EST测序方案，同时对文库质量及其他影响因素进行了讨论，经优化后的方案可降低大规模EST测序成本及提高测序成功率。     

基于事例推理的装配顺序规划中的遗传算法改进设计

针对基于事例推理(CBR)的装配顺序推理的特点,建立了相应的遗传算法模型.通过大量的算法实验,分析比较了传统进化、阶段进化和自适应进化策略的优劣,以及算法参数对推理效率和推理质量的影响.在此基础上,设计了改进的遗传算法.最后的实例分析验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于Viterbi算法的GMSK信号解调性能分析与仿真

高斯最小频移键控（GMSK）调制是一种相位连续的恒包络调制方式,具有带外辐射小、频谱利用率高的特点。在介绍GMSK信号的基本原理的基础上,通过信号状态的具体表示及Viterbi算法分支度量的计算,给出了基于Viterbi算法的GMSK信号解调方法和系统性能分析。仿真结果表明,在误码率同为10－3的条件下,该方法较二比特差分解调可获得7dB的增益,并具有较好的抗噪声和抗多径性能。     

降低OFDM系统PAPR的改进方法与性能分析

针对编码后的OFDM信号的PAPR的降低问题,提出了一种利用改进的选择映射(SLM)方法处理的OFDM信号进行限幅处理的新方法来降低PAPR,即改进的畸变SLM算法.该算法把相位序列信息嵌入在编码后的OFDM数据块的检测符号上,从而避免了数据传输速率的损失,限幅的使用更加有效地降低了PAPR.通过对新方法的计算机仿真结果说明,这种方法可以在不增加系统误码性能的基础上,获得比普通的SLM技术更好的降低PAPR的性能.