路面激励相干函数对车桥系统随机振动响应的影响

采用虚拟激励法建立多点输入相干激励车桥耦合随机振动模型,研究路面不平顺相干函数对车桥耦合系统振动响应的影响.将三轴自卸汽车离散为三维九自由度弹簧-质量-阻尼体系,桥梁离散为板-壳实体单元,考虑路面输入激励的相干性,研究Naryanan相干函数、Dieter相干函数和Zhang相干函数对车桥耦合系统振动响应及频谱特性的影响.研究结果表明:不同的相干函数对位移均方根和加速度均方差的影响效果不同;相干函数仅影响共振能量大小,不改变路面激励与车桥耦合系统的共振频率;研究车桥耦合随机振动响应时,路面激励相干函数对桥梁振动响应的影响可不计,但对车辆振动响应的影响不可忽略.     

识别多路传输系统输入对输出贡献的方法及在汽车乘坐舒适性分析中的应用

利用偏相干函数和相关分析,针对线性常系数多输入输出系统,研究了在相关输入条件下,识别输入对输出贡献大小的计算方法,并将结论应用到汽车的平顺性分析中。识别了引起汽车座椅振动的主要车轮激励源,在相关的振源处采取减振措施,可改善汽车的平顺性。     

识别多路传输系统输入对输出贡献的方法及在汽车乘坐舒适性分析中的…

利用偏相干函数和相关分析，针对线性常系数多输入输出系统，研究了在相关输入条件下，识别输入对输出贡献大小的计算方法，并将结论应用到汽车的平顺性分析中。识别了引起汽车座椅振动的主要车轮激励源，在相关的振源处采取减振措施，可改善汽车的平顺性。     

多输入多输出单边逻辑函数优化系统的设计研究

逻辑综合的作用是在功能等价的条件下减少电路中的元件数目,使电路体积减少、能耗降低、故障率下降、稳定度提高。对于超大变量多输入多输出逻辑函数优化,存储开销对输入变量呈2幂次方增长。针对多输入多输出单边逻辑函数的特性,通过引入特征矩阵和状态矢量的描述,求解多输入多输出单边逻辑函数补集,以积项扩展为基础,完成多输入多输出单边逻辑函数无冗余覆盖。编程实现了多输入多输出单边函数逻辑优化的算法,对影响单边函数逻辑优化效率的因素(输入变量数、输出变量数、积项数和无关因子)进行了分析,软件系统在奔腾1.8 MHz、512 M的计算机上通过了正确性验证与测试。测试结果表明性能良好,有效的降低了系统的存储空间和时间开销。     

基于H∞的振动系统多输入多输出鲁棒控制仿真

应用H∞控制理论,设计多输入多输出结构振动鲁棒H∞反馈控制系统.首先建立了振动系统多输入多输出反馈控制模型,然后利用混合灵敏度设计方法,通过合理选择性能加权函数和鲁棒加权函数,将鲁棒反馈控制器设计问题转化为标准H∞控制问题求解.以简支钢梁为对象,完成了两输入两输出结构振动鲁棒H∞控制器设计,频域和时域的仿真计算结果表明,通过对性能加权函数和鲁棒加权函数的选取,系统闭环后最大奇异值显著下降,系统能在指定频带上取得良好的减振效果.     

过采样方法在系统辨识中的应用

为了对带噪输出的控制系统进行盲辨识，提出了一种利用过采样法辨识控制系统函数的方法，通过过采样控制系统的输出信号，将原单输入单输出系统转换成为一个新的与原系统具有相同输出极点的单输入多输出系统，再估计出这个新的单输入多输出系统的传递函数，最后得到原单输入单输出系统的模型参数，仿真结果表明，与常用的高阶矩法相比，该方法具有不受系统结构影响，不需要计算样本数据的高阶统计矩，使用的样本数据量少，便于计算机实现的优点。     

基于偏相干分析法的装载机司机室噪声源识别

应用偏相干分析方法进行装载机司机室噪声源识别的研究,导出可定量分析相互不独立多输入系统中各输入对输出贡献的大小的计算公式,应用此方法,对大型装载机司机室噪声进行识别,取得了较好的效果。     

某一类非线性控制系统的稳定判据

对于具有单值非线性元件的控制系统,采用改进了的计及各高次谐波的描述函数法进行分析。对于非线性元件的输入为单值而输出有多值的情况,令输入为正弦信号,输出包含各次谐波;对于非线性元件的输出为单值而输入有多值的情况,令输出为正弦信号,输入包含有各次谐波。对以上两种情况分别用计及高次谐波的描述函数法进行分析,从而得到了系统渐近稳定和产生自振的充分条件。     

基于过程神经网络和量子遗传算法的油藏采收率参量逆向求解

对于多输入多输出系统,针对如何根据系统模型和期望输出反求系统输入的问题,提出了一种基于过程神经网络和量子遗传算法相结合的方法,并给出了具体的实现方法.首先根据实际系统的领域知识和学习样本集,建立满足系统实际输入输出映射关系的正向过程神经网络;然后按照系统在过程区间的某一期望输出,用过程神经网络的输出误差构造适应度函数,用量子遗传算法逆向确定系统的过程输入信号,使该输入信号满足已建立的正向过程映射关系,从而完成系统的逆向过程控制.油藏采收率参量的逆向求解结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

无记忆非线性系统参数估计及空间位置辨识仿真分析

以无记忆非线性系统为研究对象,将非线性响应力作为外部载荷,将其与外力和响应位移一起构成多输入单输出系统;然后给出适用于空间任意位置的非线性单元参数估计方法;最后基于“反向路径法”和重相干函数给出利用随机激励和响应信号辨识非线性单元空间位置的方法,并通过两个仿真案例进行验证。结果表明,非线性单元参数估计方法可准确计算非线性系统的强迫响应,并实现非线性单元空间位置的准确辨识和参数的准确估计。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.