双投影光固化成型方法研究

针对现有投影光固化成型系统的数字成像芯片尺寸有限、不能兼顾尺寸和精度的问题,研制了基于数字微反射镜成像的双投影光固化成型设备,通过两路不同成像倍率的光路拼接成型,提高了零件成型尺寸和精度。首先,提出了基于数字微反射镜的双投影光固化成型方案,研发了光学系统和机械结构。其次,进行了该系统4倍成像光路的光照强度均匀化测试、畸变校正测试、脱模方法测试和两个光路的单列条纹固化测试。最后,对双投影光固成型方法进行了实验验证,结果表明,该系统两个光路的单列像素固化特征平均宽度为55μm和8μm,并且采用双投影光固化成型方法可以同时满足成型尺寸和精度需求,还可进一步实现宏微结构一体化制造,用于微结构制造和生物制造的研究。     

改进溶剂浇铸/粒子沥滤法制备聚ε-己内酯组织工程支架

对经典的溶剂浇铸／粒子沥滤法进行适当改进，结合致孔剂直接黏结工艺制备三维多孔聚ε-己内酯（PCL）组织工程支架材料.以氯化钠为致孔剂，利用预成型-真空浇铸-脱溶荆工艺制得支架材料．对支架的微结构、孔径、孔隙率和亲水性等性能进行表征．结果表明，黏结工艺中加入水量在2％～8％时都可形成均匀多孔黏结结构，且支架孔隙率几乎不变；支架孔径基本分布在10～80μm；孔隙率可达（89±1）％；采用抽真空与加热相结合的脱溶荆工艺可以提高孔隙率．制得的PCL支架厚度2〉5mm且为三维高孔隙率海绵体结构，可适用于软组织工程的修复．     

基于微立体光刻技术的组织支架的制备

介绍了基于微立体光刻技术制造的三维支架初步模型.由微立体光刻设备制备出了μm级的圆柱阵列式支架和三角孔式支架,整体结构很微小,结构上端为原生代细胞附着区域,下端是细胞培养液的贮液池.支架结构精度较高,可以达到传统快速成型技术不能具备的等级,其微孔之间的孔隙结构达到200μm左右,同时,微孔的数量、大小、分布及形状可人工影响或控制.姜姜     

基于光固化成型的功能零件无模具快速精密铸造工艺

论述了基于光固化成型的功能零件无模具快速精铸新技术,该技术将激光快速成型技术与精密铸造工艺结合起来,特别适宜具有复杂形状的金属功能零件整体制造．在新产品试制和零件的单件小批量生产中,不需复杂工装及模具,可大大提高制造速度,并降低制造成本．通过烟机叶片的制造实例,对这项新技术的工艺过程进行了深入的研究,提出了适用于功能零件无模具精密铸造生产的中空内部支撑光固化原型结构．     

光固化微压印脱模过程对制品精度影响的研究

光固化微压印制品的脱模过程直接关系到制品的质量。利用ABAQUS软件对圆柱微结构阵列的光固化微压印脱模过程进行数值模拟，分析了光固化微压印出现撕裂和断晶缺陷的原因，并利用自制紫外光固化微压印成型实验平台研究了脱模过程对微结构阵列薄膜精度的影响。在光固化微压印脱模过程中，应力集中主要发生在圆柱微结构的表面及根部，当黏附力与摩擦力之和大于制品的内聚力时会带来制品缺陷。     

三维微流道支架直接压印成形方法

针对软质生物材料支架内部三维微结构成形难题,提出了结合分层制造、微压印与冷冻干燥技术的三维微流道支架直接压印成形方法.通过开发自动化成形设备,实现了材料溶液填充、微结构压印、结构预冻、层间黏结等工艺过程的可控化,从而解决了传统手工操作所造成的结构重复性差、成形效率低等问题.研究了模具表面等离子处理、亲水物质添加、改变溶液填充方式等工艺对自动化成形过程中微结构复型性能的影响.结果表明,向材料溶液中添加微量亲水物质并辅助溶液填充引导,可实现软质水溶性天然生物材料内部复杂微流道结构的精确三维压印成形.通过工艺装备保证了成形过程的自动化和稳定性,从而实现了支架微结构制造的可重复性与可控性.     

回转对称微结构光学模具的超精密切削B轴旋转加工工艺

为避免回转对称微结构光学模具加工中产生的毛刺、尖角缺损及表面划痕,提出一种基于超精密切削的B轴旋转加工工艺。通过实验研究加工路径、切削速度、B轴旋转速度及切深等影响微模具面形精度和表面质量的主要因素,优化切削轨迹规划与加工参数,开展了2种微结构模具的加工实验,得到尺寸精度小于1.4μm、表面粗糙度小于14nm的结构完整性较好、表面无划痕的模具。实验结果验证了回转对称微结构光学模具B轴旋转加工工艺的可行性。     

光固化快速成型高分辨激光液位检测系统的开发

为了精确控制光固化快速成型的树脂液位，开发了基于倾角测量原理的高分辨激光液位检测系统．系统中采用亮度可变的激光源，克服了除法器的运算误差，通过闭环控制回路，测量出正比于位置传感器（PSD）输出电流的端电压，由此可精确地反映出光束位置．采用交流调制激光分离背景光和暗电流，不仅提高了PSD的检测敏感度，而且有效地消除了杂散光和暗电流对检测精度的影响．经过检测系统的精度标定，高分辨激光液位检测系统在液位为1～7mm的变化范围内，分辨率可以达到1．5μm．     

预热处理对不同强度运动大鼠肝组织HSP70的影响

目的：观察预热处理对不同强度运动大鼠肝组织HSP70表达的影响。方法：SD大鼠随机分成6组：室温安静组（C）,室温15m／min组（E1）,室温27m／Min组（E2）高温安静组（HC）,高温15m／min组（HE1）,高温27m／min组（HE2）高温组大鼠置于恒温干燥箱中,进行高温预处理,恢复24h,高温运动组分别按规定的速度进行一次性运动。所有运动组运动后即刻麻醉取肝脏组织,安静组不运动麻醉取肝组织。用Western blotting测定各组肝组织中HSP70含量,并对比其差异。结果：（1）室温27m／min运动组肝脏HSP70的表达显著高于室温安静水平（P〈O．01）;与15m／min组相比,室温27m／min组显著性升高（P〈O．01）;（2）高温运动组肝脏HSP70的表达,与高温安静组相比均显著性升高（P〈O．01）,并随着运动强度的增加而表达量增高;（3）高温组肝脏HSP70的含量与对应的室温组相比,均显著性升高（P〈0．01）。结论：运动和高温应激可以诱导肝脏HSP70的表达,运动和高温双重应激可以使肝脏HSP70累积量增高：不同运动强度HSP70的表达程度不同。     

基于快速成型制造技术的滴客快速制造方法研究

针对节水灌溉设备中滴管的嵌入式迷宫流道，应用快速成型制造技术进行了滴管的设计及快速模具制度，研究内容包括：应用参数化设计思想进行滴管CAD设计；以精密模具制造技术为核心进行滴管CAD工艺设计和快速模具制造（RT）工艺模型的生成；应用快速成型制造技术进行样件的制备和功能试验，完成了滴管设计的快速试验和修改；进行金属喷涂快速注塑模具的制造，实现了产品和模具设计－验证－制造的集成化。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to