基于粗糙集理论的KNN分类

粗糙集理论为研究不精确数据的分析、推理,挖掘数据间的关系、发现潜在的知识提供了有效的工具。在数据挖掘技术中KNN算法是一个实现简单和分类准确性较高的方法,但是,当用于样本容量较大以及特征属性较多的类似医疗图像挖掘这样的领域时,其效率受到了很大的影响,找到一个删除最大冗余属性的方法成了解决这个问题的关键。将粗糙集理论与KNN算法结合起来,用粗糙集方法进行属性约简,有效地解决了KNN算法分类的这个缺点。     

基于超长方体与KNN的分类算法

提出了超长方体与KNN相结合的分类算法.在训练阶段,该算法为训练集中的每一个类别构造多个超长方体,区域分离每一类训练样本.在测试阶段,该算法首先检查测试样本是否被某一个超长方体包围,如是则其类别被识别出,否则用KNN方法确定其类别.实验采用四个真实数据集进行测试.实验结果表明基于超长方体与KNN的分类算法在四个数据集全部优于两个基于多球覆盖的分类方法,是一种有效的分类方法.     

KNN算法及其在月电量预测中的应用

目前对用电量的预测方法很多,本文利用数据间的相关性,应用改进的KNN分类算法,提出了基于KNN分类算法的月用电量模型,并进行试验预测．预测结果表明此方法简单、有效．     

基于并行权重自适应k-邻域算法的图像分类方法

针对现有KNN算法识别率低的问题，提出了一种并行权重自适应k-邻域算法。该方法首先结合多线程技术，并采用分类组合的多个KNN单元进行识别以提高执行效率；其次在分类组合KNN算法中采用深度学习模型对各个类别进行了系数权重自适应设定，进而降低传统KNN和分类组合KNN,由于单纯类别个数的多少进行决策或者通过人为设定类别比例进行决策而引起的分类误差。通过在Fashion MNIST手写数据集进行实验，结果表明：该算法将传统的KNN算法分类正确率提高到97%左右，对实际应用具有一定的价值。     

基于Hadoop平台的KNN分类器的优化和实现

分析了KNN分类算法的流程,然后在K值的动态获取和分类加权两个方面对分类算法进行改进;利用MapReduce编程思想完成KNN分类算法在Hadoop集群环境下的移植和实现。实验数据证明,改进后的KNN分类算法在人脸识别精度、识别效率和稳定性3个方面得到了有效提高。     

基于模糊C-Means的改进型KNN分类算法

KNN算法是一种思想简单且容易实现的分类算法,但在训练集较大以及特征属性较多时候,其效率低、时间开销大.针对这一问题,论文提出了基于模糊C-means的改进型KNN分类算法,该算法在传统的KNN分类算法基础上引入了模糊C-means理论,通过对样本数据进行聚类处理,用形成的子簇代替该子簇所有的样本集,以减少训练集的数量,从而减少KNN分类过程的工作量、提高分类效率,使KNN算法更好地应用于数据挖掘.通过理论分析和实验结果表明,论文所提算法在面对较大数据时能有效提高算法的效率和精确性,满足处理数据的需求.     

基于Spark的大规模文本KNN并行分类算法

在使用KNN算法进行大规模文本分类,需要处理频繁的迭代运算,针对现有Hadoop平台迭代运算效率较低的问题,本文提出一种基于Spark平台的并行优化KNN算法.主要从3个方面对算法进行优化,首先,对于训练数据集通过剪枝算法控制有效数据的规模,从而减少迭代运算的次数;其次,针对高维数据集采用ID3算法利用信息熵进行属性降维,减少文本相似度的运算量;最后,使用Spark并行计算平台,引入内存计算最大限度地减少了迭代运算的I/O次数,提高处理速度.通过实验,与常用的KNN算法相比,基于Spark的KNN文本并行分类算法在加速比、扩展性等主要性能指标上表现较优,能够较好地满足大规模文本分类的需求.     

基于人工蚁群的Web会话聚类

将改进的蚁群聚类算法应用于Web使用挖掘中,可对Web事务进行聚类，以便了解Web用户的兴趣以及它们之间的联系,从而为用户提供个性化的服务。同时定义一个Web会话为一个带权值的多维向量，也定义了两个会话间的相似度度量。实验表明在广西大学网站抽取的会话数据集上执行蚁群聚类算法得到的聚类是稳定的。结果显示该算法执行得很好，能找到没有噪音的聚类。     

基于概率模型LVQ的改进KNN分类新方法

KNN是基于实例的算法,对于大规模样本算法分类性能不高.针对这一缺点,提出一种基于概率模型的学习矢量量化神经网络的改进KNN分类新方法.考虑到最优参考点训练的重要性,结合概率方法得到最佳参考点的判断准则函数,采用梯度下降最优化算法利用LVQ训练参考点的最佳位置.在对未知样本进行分类时选出样本x的K个近邻,采用"投票选举"机制最后判断样本x的所属类别.新方法减少KNN的计算复杂度和时间,弥补了KNN在处理大规模数据问题上的不足.在UCI中数据集上的仿真实验表明改进算法的可行性.     

一种基于改进KNN的哈萨克语文本分类

将文本分类理论应用于哈萨克语中,给出了哈萨克语文本预处理过程.介绍一种改进的KNN算法,并结合自己构建的哈萨克语料集实现基于改进KNN算法的哈萨克语的文本分类.仿真实验数据表明,该方法在哈萨克语的文本分类上获得了较好的效果.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.