基于二阶循环统计量的直接盲MMSE均衡算法

提出了一种基于二阶循环统计量的直接盲MMSE均衡算法。该算法利用接收信号的二阶循环平稳性,依据MMSE准则,不经过辨识直接均衡信道。由于利用了信号的周期循环平稳性,该算法可以实现非最小相位系统的盲均衡。仿真实验表明,与基于子空间的盲均衡算法和基于CMA的盲均衡算法相比较,该算法运算复杂度低、收敛速度快、且不会陷入局部最优点。此外,由于该算法不经过辨识直接均衡信道,所以受信道阶数误差的影响较小。     

基于子空间的STC-OFDM系统信道盲估计算法

针对使用2个发射天线和2个接收天线并且采用循环前缀的空时编码正交频分复用系统(STC-OFDM),提出了一种信道盲估计算法,并给出信道可被辨识的条件.该算法采用基于子空间的方法,可在2个常数的意义上确定信道冲激响应.该算法无需预编码或恒模调制.仿真结果验证了该盲估计算法的有效性.     

自适应非零延迟MMSE盲均衡算法

针对单输入多输出(SIMO)模型提出一种基于非零延迟均衡器的自适应最小均方误差(MMSE)盲均衡算法,该方法通过均衡器系数、不同延迟下的截短协方差矩阵及信号子空间三者之间的关系将零延迟均衡器推广到非零延迟均衡器。该方法不同于传统的零延迟均衡算法,可利用信道的多阶参数进行盲均衡使其减小信道一阶参数对均衡效果的影响,且对信道阶数过估计具有鲁棒性。文章给出了算法的Batch实现过程,同时为更好地适应一般时变信道环境和实现实时处理的要求,利用快速次子空间追踪算法(FDPM)通过递归迭代得到算法的自适应实现过程。仿真实验表明在信道一阶参数能量较小或信道阶数过估计的条件下,即使信噪比较低,算法仍具有良好的均方误差(MSE)性能,此外自适应算法能够在几百个样本值内使信号快速达到收敛。     

OFDM系统的盲信道估计

正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的盲信道估计对能否正确恢复信号起决定性作用,现有的算法存在计算复杂度高、精度低的缺点.为此提出了一种新算法,该算法充分利用时域和频域信息,其计算复杂度从指数次幂降到多项式,即使信道阶数未知也可获得较高的估计精度.本算法既适用于CP-OFDM中又适用ZP-OFDM中,并保证信道可辨识性不受信道位置影响.仿真表明,本文算法的性能优于子空间算法.     

一种新OFDM系统及其信道盲估计性能的研究

提出了一种采用不等长分组新的OFDM系统。采用不等长分组的好处是不需要加循环前缀,就能在发射序列中引入周期平稳性,因此采用子空间算法可实现信道的盲辨识。还对信道盲估计性能进行了分析。     

数字通信中的盲多径衰落信道估计与均衡

建立一个过采样的的多径衰落信道的FIR滤波器模型 ,提出了一种基于子空间过采样的多径衰落信道盲估计算法 ,并在信道估计的基础上用迫零算法实现信道均衡。试验仿真表明 ,该方法能有效地估计出信道 ,并能有效地提高系统的容量和利用率。     

OFDM系统信道盲估计的子空间算法

利用循环前缀(CP)引入的信息冗余,提出一种利用接收信号的二阶统计特性实现正交频分复用(OFDM)系统信道盲估计的子空间算法.由于OFDM传输方程不能直接推导子空间算法,故首先给出一种新的方法对OFDM传输方程作矩阵变换,从而得到一个结构简单的新方程,基于此推导出信道估计子空间算法.该算法不需要改变OFDM系统结构,不受信道零点位置的限制,在信道过估计的情况下也适用.     

一种适用于正交频分复用通信系统的信道估计盲算法

提出了一种适用于正交频分复用(OFDM)通信系统的信道估计盲算法,给出了该算法的理论基础和计算机仿真结果.该算法以子空间方法为基础,并利用了OFDM通信系统协议中的循环前缀信息.该算法还考虑了现有OFDM协议中的空闲子载波信息,并具有计算量相对较小、抗循环前缀长度不足和抗信道长度过估计等优点.     

一种基于模糊神经网络的盲均衡算法

提出一种新的基于模糊神经网络的盲均衡算法,它利用盲估计算法与模糊神经网络相结合的原理,先对通信信道进行盲估计,利用得到的信道特性来估计FNN盲均衡器中的隶属函数中心与宽度初值。传统算法中,中心与宽度的初值设定由专家提供,会有一定的偏差。本算法利用信道特性来估计隶属函数的初值,有效地避免了人为确定初值的不确定性。同时本算法克服了原有盲均衡算法反卷积计算量大的缺点。仿真结果证明本算法与同类算法相比,收敛速度加快,误码率减小。     

空时编码的OFDM盲信道估计

提出一种新的恒模复调制、单天线接收实现空时编码的OFDM(ST-OFDM)盲信道估计的算法.建立了2发1收的ST-OFDM系统模型;利用空时编码的特点,对发射信号采用恒模复调制,引入周期相关特性,将各子信道分开进行估计;利用循环前缀引入的信息冗余给出子空间算法,实现盲信道估计.恒模复调制可避免非常数调制导致的峰值功率问题.该算法不需要对OFDM信号进行冗余预编码,不会降低系统码率;由于采用单天线接收就可实现盲信道估计,不需要改变接收机的结构;不受信道阶数过估计的影响.但如有信道零点在OFDM子载波上,算法不能成立,因此受信道零点位置的限制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.