3种淡水藻类对三唑磷的富集行为研究

比较了具有代表性的3种淡水藻类--莱因衣藻(Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)、纤细裸藻(Euglena gracilis)和聚球藻(Synechococcus leopoliensis)对三唑磷的富集行为,在初始浓度为10μg穖L-1的条件下,3种藻对三唑磷的富集在极短的时间内达到平衡,富集量分别达到63.2、88.0和45.4μg穏-1(湿重),并对藻体富集三唑磷的机理以及引起这3种藻类富集行为差异的可能原因进行了初步探讨.     

萘对铜绿微囊藻和聚球藻生长及叶绿素荧光影响的比较

为探究萘对不同粒径蓝藻的胁迫效应,采用5组不同质量浓度萘(0、0.01 mg/L、0.1 mg/L、1 mg/L、10 mg/L)分别对聚球藻(Synechococcus sp.)和铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa,PCC7806)进行为期7 d的处理,分析不同浓度萘处理下,藻细胞浓度、叶绿素a含量及叶绿素荧光参数的变化,探究不同浓度萘处理对2种藻的生长及生理影响。结果表明:(a)整个处理周期内,聚球藻的生长被显著抑制,其叶绿素a含量减小了3.9%~40.4%;(b)聚球藻的潜在光合作用能力、光合作用速率均有所减弱,但其耐受强光的能力有所增强,说明聚球藻对萘具有较强的敏感性;(c)萘对铜绿微囊藻生长具有显著的促进作用,增强了其潜在光合作用能力,但抑制了其细胞内叶绿素a的合成。     

重金属离子对沙角衣藻生长的影响

以不同浓度的重金属离子(Cd^2 、Cr^6 和Hg^2 )对沙角衣藻进行作用，结果显示：当重金属离子浓度较低，作用时间较短时，它们对沙角衣藻有促进生长的作用．随着重金属离子作用时间的增长，该藻的生长受到抑制，藻体内叶绿素含量降低，蛋白质含量增加，三种金属离子对沙角衣藻生长影响的强弱顺序是：Cd^2 ，Cr^6 ，Hg^2 ；对叶绿素含量影响的强弱顺序是：Hg^2 ，Cd^2 ，Cr^6 ；对蛋白质含量影响强弱顺序是：Cd^2 ，Cr^6 ，Hg^2 。     

纳米氧化铁对聚球藻生长及生理代谢的影响

用不同浓度纳米氧化铁(n Fe2O3)作用于聚球藻,并通过对聚球藻对数期的细胞数、叶绿素、总蛋白、总糖和中性脂含量等生理指标的测定,研究了n Fe2O3对聚球藻生理代谢的影响.结果表明,在0.3 mg/L至10 mg/L浓度范围内,n Fe2O3对聚球藻的生长未产生明显抑制或者胁迫的作用,表现为其细胞内的总蛋白、中性脂、总糖含量没有因n Fe2O3的存在而产生显著地变化.同时细胞数和叶绿素含量没有增加的趋势,说明在该浓度下铁元素的增加不会对聚球藻产生生长促进作用.     

NaCl胁迫对紫球藻生长和多糖含量的影响

在此就NaCl胁迫对紫球藻生长和多糖含量的影响进行探讨．在盐胁迫条件下，紫球藻的生长受到抑制，叶绿素和藻红素的含量均下降；但结合多糖的浓度随着培养时间而显著增加．盐胁迫作用还迅速抑制紫球藻的光合作用效率并增加暗呼吸速率。     

温室水培条件下集球藻生长特性和细胞结构特征

以从荒漠土壤结皮中分离的集球藻为材料,在温室条件下研究液体培养集球藻细胞生长特性和细胞形态结构的变化.结果表明:在静置水培条件下,集球藻的生长活性较低,叶绿素a含量和叶绿素a荧光活性增长缓慢;生长发育过程中集球藻细胞形态结构呈现阶段性变化特征,在生长后期和衰老期有大量脂肪体和淀粉粒的积累以及细胞器结构的解体和消失.     

8种微藻抗菌活性研究

实验室培养的3种海洋微藻和5种淡水微藻，用甲醇和甲苯（3：1）混合液进行提取，亚心形扁藻和紫球藻还另用乙醚和丙酮2种溶剂进行了提取。提取物用圆形纸片法对4种细菌和3种真菌的生长进行了抑制实验，结果表明：在8种微藻中，有2种微藻（铜绿聚球藻和塔胞藻）的抗菌谱最广，分别对4种菌的生长有抑制作用。铜绿聚球藻的甲醇和甲苯（3：1）提取物对枯草芽孢杆菌的抗性最强。在所有的菌中，黑曲霉对微藻提取物最敏感，不同的微藻对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌有不同的抑制作用。微藻对细菌的抑制作用大于对真菌的抑制作用。     

外源一氧化氮调控三角褐指藻响应氮胁迫的作用研究

为探究外源一氧化氮(Nitric Oxide,NO)对三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)响应氮胁迫的作用,本研究通过添加外源NO供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside,SNP)及NO清除剂[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-teramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide,cPTIO],探讨外源NO对氮胁迫条件下的三角褐指藻细胞密度、叶绿素含量、叶绿素荧光参数、岩藻黄素含量、油脂相对含量等的影响。结果表明,缺氮会抑制三角褐指藻细胞的生长,显著降低叶绿素a (chla)含量与光合效率,降低岩藻黄素含量,增加脂质合成。与氮正常情况下相比,在缺氮条件下添加200 μmol/L SNP可在一定程度上缓解缺氮对三角褐指藻生长、叶绿素含量、光合效率与岩藻黄素积累的抑制,并能显著促进油脂的积累。在缺氮条件下添加50 μmol/L cPTIO对三角褐指藻的生长、叶绿素含量、光合效率及物质积累影响不大。本研究可为探明外源NO调控三角褐指藻响应氮胁迫的作用机制提供基础数据,也为进一步提高逆境条件下三角褐指藻的生物量及促进成分积累量提供参考依据。     

不同光质对紫球藻生长及藻胆素含量的影响

利用绿光、蓝光、红光、白光(对照)4种光质培养紫球藻,通过测定藻密度和藻液的光吸收以比较不同光质对紫球藻生长的影响,同时测定藻胆素含量,可溶性总蛋白的含量．实验结果表明:绿光培养条件下紫球藻的生物产量、藻胆素、可溶性总蛋白的含量最高,蓝光次之,而在红光培养条件的紫球藻生长最缓慢．实验数据为紫球藻的高密度放大培养提供依据．     

葡萄糖对莱茵衣藻生长和产氢的影响

通过在莱茵衣藻的培养基中添加葡萄糖,考察了葡萄糖对莱茵衣藻生长及产氢的影响。结果表明,在Tris Acetate Phosphate (TAP)培养基中添加葡萄糖对莱茵衣藻生长有利,最佳葡萄糖浓度为03g/L,藻细胞数和叶绿素浓度分别提高了12.8％和16.4％。在产氢培养基中,添加葡萄糖对莱茵衣藻产氢也有促进作用,氢气产量提高了27％。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.