稀硝酸处理-高频红外碳硫仪法测定石墨矿中固定碳研究

建立了稀硝酸处理样品,高频红外碳硫仪测定石墨矿中固定碳的方法.通过探讨样品称样量、酸的选择、灼烧温度、助熔剂加入量等条件对实验结果的影响,优化并确定了最适宜的样品预处理条件.经过国家一级标准物质验证,该方法检出限0.001 2%,精密度为0.64%~4.54%,相对误差-0.34%~0.21%,测定范围为:0.20%~25.00%.     

水样中NO3^- -N的间隔流动分析法

以SKALAR San++连续流动分析仪对水样的NO3-N浓度测定的线性范围、精密度、准确度、方法最低检测限、加标回收率进行了研究:并采用同一标准样品将间隔流动分析法和国家标准方法进行比对实验.结果显示:间隔流动分析法测定硝酸盐的工作曲线线性范围为0.01～10.0mg/L.最低检出浓度为0.0023 mg/L.,重复测定的相对标准偏差小于5%,方法的精密度、准确度优良.与国标方法的离子色谱法进行比对实验,两种方法的测定结果在统计学上无显著性差异,方法性能参数符合国家环境保护总局编制的<水和废水监测分析方法>对方法的要求.该方法经进一步的验证和权威机构的审批发布后可作为水样中NO3--N含量测定的环境监测行业标准方法.     

光度法研究怀山药清除羟自由基活性

采用邻二氮菲比色法测定Fenton反应产生的.OH,确定了最佳实验条件为pH为7.4的磷酸盐缓冲溶液,Fe2 、H2O2及邻二氮菲的浓度分别为0.4 mmol/L、0.015%及0.35 mmol/L,37℃水浴加热90 m in.并用抗坏血酸及硫脲验证了方法的可靠性.在上述条件下利用怀山药提取液测定了其抗羟自由基活性,结果较为满意,表明该体系可作为筛选抗氧化剂的方法之一.     

Folin-酚试剂Ⅱ应用液的配制方法对蛋白质定量测定的影响

提出了用Folin-酚试剂Ⅱ来调节该试剂滴定液的pH值从而得到其应用液的配制方法,并在2种标准蛋白质溶液中进行了3种不同应用液的测定结果的比较与pH范围验证.实验证明:该应用液在测定灵敏度和测试结果的相对稳定性方面具有相关优越性.     

密闭水浴溶矿-泡塑吸附等离子体质谱法高效测定地质样品中的痕量金

传统地质样品中痕量金测定通常使用锥形瓶电热板溶解矿样,酸液在受热过程中大量挥发,既造成了一定的浪费,又易产生对环境及人体危害较大的废气.因此,为降低酸液消耗,减少环境污染,本实验通过构建密闭水浴溶矿体系,改进了地质样品中痕量金测定时所使用的溶矿方式,并基于该体系,以铼为内标,结合泡沫塑料吸附电感耦合等离子体质谱法,测定国家一级金标准物质.结果发现,该方法操作简洁快速,灵敏度高(检出限为0.069 ng/g),所测定的金含量与传统方法无显著性差异,且与国家痕量金一级标准物质验证结果一致.同时,进一步降低了实验过程中对实验室环境的影响,保障了实验测试人员的身体健康.本实验表明密闭水浴溶矿-泡塑吸附等离子体质谱法,有助于更加高效环保地测定地质样品中痕量金,为地质样品的批量分析提供参考.     

邻苯三酚自氧化法测定超氧化物歧化酶活性的研究

目前超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性测定结果混乱,为提高测定结果的可比性,对邻苯三酚自氧化法测定SOD活性的方法进行了研究,就该活力测定体系中缓冲溶液的介质组成、浓度、pH及所含的EDTA量等因素对测定结果的影响进行了探讨,根据实验结果,提出了新的改良方法.     

冲击波在有机玻璃中输入和传播规律研究

采用自制的锰铜压阻法试验装置,测定了有机玻璃隔板内不同传播距离处的冲击波压力,并对试验结果进行了指数拟合.为了验证试验结果,首先进行了理论分析.对隔板中的冲击波初始压力进行了预估,然后采用动力学程序对该过程进行了数值模拟.得到了有机玻璃隔板中的冲击波初始压力和传播规律.计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,说明了试验装置与试验方法的科学性和可靠性.从而为冲击波感度试验的计量研究提供了必要的技术保障.     

氨式碳酸铜溶液中铜离子含量的测定方法

针对传统铜离子含量测定方法在氨式碳酸铜溶液中铜离子含量测定过程中所存在的问题,考察影响氨式碳酸铜溶液中铜离子含量测量结果的测定条件,明确其影响机理,对传统测定方法进行改进,并用质量法对该方法的准确性进行验证.结果表明:改进的测定方法与传统方法相比具有准确性高、简便、快速等优点.     

斜拉索动位移实时测定方法研究和系统开发

基于单相机多测点动位移测定技术,建立斜拉索动位移实时测定方法.基于Lab VIEW程序开发平台,编制单相机测定多测点动位移的程序,开发斜拉索动位移实时测定系统.通过与激光位移计进行室内试验比较,验证该测定方法的有效性、多目标测定的实用性和测定结果的准确性,并讨论相机拍摄角度对于测量精度的影响.利用单相机多测点动位移测定系统对泉州晋江大桥的拉索动位移进行实桥测量,验证了该测定方法应用于实桥测试的可行性和有效性.     

加严条件下火工品高可靠性试验验证

为解决火工品高可靠性指标难以验证的问题,提出了一种加严条件下的可靠性试验验证方法.该方法通过火工品在加严条件下试验,降低其发火可靠性,根据加严条件下少量样本的试验结果推断正常条件下的可靠性,能有效地降低样本量.试验验证结果表明,采用该方法可用300发产品实现对0.999可靠度要求的火工品可靠性评估,评估结果与大样本方法一致,且所需样本量约为大样本方法的1/10.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.