基于XLT604的大功率LED驱动电源的设计

针对目前大功率LED照明驱动电源在效率、稳定性、使用寿命方面的局限性,提出一款以XLT604为控制芯片的恒流驱动电源,辅以过压保护电路,散热,过温处理电路,EMI滤波,PFC校正电路,驱动36 W的大功率LED,亮度可调,效率高达86.4%,电流可靠性好,稳定度高。     

LED汽车前照灯有源纹波补偿Buck型恒流驱动电源

针对一般照明LED驱动电源中输出滤波电解电容的寿命与LED的长寿命极不匹配的问题. 提出了一种有源纹波补偿的Buck型LED驱动电路. 电路中用有源纹波补偿支路替代输出滤波电解电容,抵消电感纹波电流,使LED灯组获得恒定直流,达到LED的理想驱动状态. 为了减小纹波补偿支路的损耗,必须控制电感电流的峰值和谷值,滞环电流控制可有效地满足这个要求. 设计和制作了输出功率为30 W的滞环电流控制、有源纹波补偿BUCK型LED驱动电源. 仿真和实验验证了上述新型电源的可行性.      

基于峰值电流控制的反激式LED电源设计

针对高性能LED驱动成本偏高的问题,基于原边反馈与峰值电流控制方案,设计了一种经济型反激式电源拓扑,采用恒流驱动芯片BP9021A实现了其硬件电路,性能测试表明,该设计具有恒流特性好、性能稳定、结构简洁和成本低廉等优点.     

全集成的可调光白光LED驱动芯片的设计

为了实现LED驱动电路的无色偏高集成度要求,提出一种新型全集成的可调光白光LED驱动芯片。该芯片在无需外部电感、电容的同时完成了白光LED的驱动,并实现了片内集成的调光功能,可用于需要高集成度或避免电磁干扰的场合;芯片采用脉冲宽度调制(PWM)的方式来实现调光功能,在获得大范围亮度调节的同时可以避免色彩偏移现象的发生;芯片内部采用一种无外置电容的低压差线性稳压器(LDO)作为功率变换单元,具有较高的稳定性和转换速度。采用CSMC0.5μm混合信号模型进行了仿真,结果表明,该芯片可以提供占空比在0到100%之间固定变换的峰值为350 mA的输出电流,实现了大范围的亮度调节功能。     

峰值电流控制的有源纹波补偿Buck型LED驱动电源

为解决大功率LED照明中因电解电容导致的驱动电源与LED的长寿命不匹配这一问题,提出了采用有源纹波补偿电路取代传统驱动电源中电解电容的方案.首先,选用带斜坡补偿的、峰值电流控制的Buck型电路作为主电路,建立了峰值电流控制模式下电流环的传递函数;然后,通过幅频特性和相频特性分析,得到了不同程度斜坡补偿下的电流环稳定情况.最后,设计了峰值电流模式控制的有源纹波补偿Buck型LED驱动电源的原型电路.仿真和实验结果证实了此电路的正确性和可靠性.     

全彩色LED显示屏色度均匀性优化校正

针对LED大屏幕的色度不均匀问题,从色度学理论的基本原理出发推导出以色坐标和亮度表达的颜色匹配公式,精确地计算出显示目标颜色的三基色亮度.通过LED模组实验,采用PWM电路控制电流的占空比,牺牲部分亮度和饱和度,实现了颜色匹配.校正后,红绿蓝三基色的色坐标x,y,z差别被控制在3%以内,验证了该方法的正确性和可执行性,为LED大屏幕色度均匀性问题提供了一个简便易行的解决方案.     

基于TMS320F2812的反激式数字开关电源设计

开关电源具有效率高、体积小、稳定性好等优点,现已广泛应用于工业自动化控制、军工、科研、LED照明等设备中.但随着微电子技术的飞速发展,开关电源的数字化己成为当前开关电源研究的热点.本文设计了一种基于TMS320F2812的反激式数字开关电源,它以TMS320F2812芯片为控制核心,通过采样电路对输出电压采样并反馈到控制芯片里,控制PWM波的占空比,PWM波经过驱动电路控制开关管的通断,使高频变压器不断地充放电为负载提供电压和电流.在设计中,为了保证输出性能和动态性能的优越,防止开关和市电干扰,在电压采样模块中采用高精度的线性光耦PC817,输入部分加入了EMI滤波电路;在软件设计中,采用模糊PID控制算法.经实际测试获得了较好的效果,有一定的应用价值.     

宽电压输入多端输出开关电源的设计

设计了一种基于电流型PWM控制芯片UC3842的多端反激式开关电源,对芯片外围电路进行了计算,高频电压器不仅实现了电气隔离和电源的多路输出,还具有储存能量的作用。采用精密并联稳压器TL431进行闭环控制,使用光耦器件作为调节环节,既可以控制芯片工况又能利用光耦隔离阻断强电对芯片控制电路的干扰。提出了一种基于纹波电流选取稳压滤波电容的方法,将电容的利用率提高从而延长电源的使用寿命。最后通过实验验证了设计电路的合理性,实验表明所设计的电源具有稳压性能优良、电压调整率低等优点。     

有源纹波补偿Cuk型照明LED恒流驱动电源

一般大功率照明LED驱动电源中,输出滤波电解电容的寿命与LED的长寿命极不匹配.对此,文中提出了一种有源纹波补偿的Cuk型LED驱动电路.电路中用有源纹波补偿支路替代输出滤波电解电容,抵消电感纹波电流,使LED灯组获得恒定直流,达到LED的理想驱动状态.文中详细阐述了有源纹波补偿的原理和实现电路,分析了有源纹波补偿Cuk型LED驱动电路的损耗和效率,设计和制作了输出功率为22 W的滞环电流控制、有源纹波补偿Cuk型LED驱动电源,通过仿真和实验验证了该新型电源的可行性.     

反激式开关电源的分析与研究

分析了反激式开关电源中变换器的两种工作模式和PWM控制模式．指出了电流控制模式在反激式开关电源中的使用优势及存在问题,并提出相关解决措施。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.