敷设阻尼层的有限长加筋板声振性能研究

以有限长加筋板和敷设阻尼加筋板为对象,通过模型试验分析了单频激励和白噪声激励下的加筋板在空气中、水中的振动和声辐射,针对计算模型开展相应的数值分析.结果表明：加筋板敷设阻尼层后,结构的振速级峰值左移.阻尼层在整个频带体现出较好的抑振降噪效果,但在低频区降噪效果不明显,甚至在局部频点出现失效区.在同等激励条件下,其辐射声压级普遍降低.数值分析进一步验证阻尼层对抑制振动与声辐射非常有效.     

压电分流阻尼的虚拟实现

提出压电分流阻尼技术的虚拟实现方法,用主动控制的方法来真实地模拟被动压电分流阻尼器的效果。利用压电分流阻尼系统的动力学基本方程设计反馈控制器,建立相应于LR串联分支电路的反馈控制结构,整个闭环控制系统稳定或渐进稳定。虚拟实现方法避免了大电感的要求,可以在线调节电感和电阻的数值以适应环境的变化,克服了物理压电分流阻尼器的两大缺陷。数值仿真结果表明,虚拟实现方法能够有效地控制连续结构的振动。     

基于压电分支阻尼的多模态电路被动控制的研究和应用

该文对基于压电阻尼技术的结构多模态振动控制进行了探讨和研究,从理论上对其能量转换技术,即压电阻塞电流分支电路原理及其优化电路进行了分析和说明.最后以根部粘贴有压电陶瓷片的悬臂梁结构为例,设计了相应的阻塞电流分支电路,并对该结构的一阶和二阶模态振动控制进行了实验研究和数据分析.结果表明:可以对2个振动模态同时进行衰减,减振效果良好.     

压电智能结构的一类非线性控制器设计方法

根据重置微分方程理论,提出了压电智能结构的一类非线性振动控制器设计方法.通过模拟压电分流阻尼开关系统的作用效果,设计了一个满足Lyapunov稳定性的非线性控制器,建立了被控系统的动力学模型,研究了控制器的控制算法,模拟电路中电感、电阻的数值以及开关的作用仅仅作为数学表达式存在于控制器的设计中,克服了被动压电分流阻尼技术存在要求大物理电感的缺陷,同时提高了控制器的环境适应性.悬臂梁的数值仿真结果表明控制器不仅能够较好地控制被控目标模态,而且对其它模态也有一定的抑制效果.     

压电分流阻尼系统的重置开关控制

对于具有压电分支电路系统的结构提出一种新颖的重置开关控制方法，建立了基于能量释放的控制律来减小系统的总能量：当电路中电感储存的能量达到最大值时，将电路开关短时断开并释放电感储存的能量，当电路开关再次合上后，电感无能量回传给被控结构，从而减小流入被控结构的能量，保证了控制系统的稳定性．对一个悬臂粱的数值研究表明，重置开关控制方法对结构的振动具有明显的控制效果，而且其抑制脉冲响应的性能要优于被动压电分流阻尼技术，对环境和系统参数变化的敏感性比被动压电分流阻尼技术的小．     

基于分步耦合的压电分流薄板动力学建模与分析

为了有效实施压电分流阻尼减振,创建一个能预估其减振效果的动力学分析模型以指导减振设计.根据压电分流薄板结构,提出了一种将基体结构和分流电路分别建模并通过压电片将二者耦合起来的分步耦合建模方法.在ANSYS软件平台上,详细描述了面向压电分流薄板结构采用分步耦合法的建模流程.实验验证了建模方法的合理性,压电分流阻尼对结构具有较好的减振效果,降低共振响应幅度可达50%以上.分析了电感值、压电片贴敷位置、压电片面积等参数对薄板振动响应的影响.结果表明:对于电阻-电感串联及并联分流电路,存在一个最优的电感值可使薄板减振效果最优;压电片贴在变形较大的区域及增大压电片尺寸对减振有利.     

车身阻尼材料的布置优化方法

通过建立车身的声-固耦合有限元模型,分析了车身在低频段的声压频响函数,截取了20~200Hz范围内的4个主要峰值频率以分析壁板贡献度;对车身地板的阻尼材料敷设位置进行优化,并以阻尼材料的厚度为设计变量,以阻尼材料的总质量最小为目标,将Kriging近似建模技术与粒子群算法相结合对车身地板的阻尼材料敷设厚度进行优化,提出了一种基于壁板贡献度的分析方法和基于改进的粒子群优化算法的车内阻尼材料布置优化方法.结果表明,在保证车内峰值声压不增大的情况下,采用所提优化方法能够达到阻尼材料质量降低52.0%的效果,并通过简易车身装置的实验验证了优化方法的有效性.     

起落架非线性结构对飞机前轮摆振的影响

假设前起落架支柱上端固支,并且给出了用以描述六自由度的前轮摆振运动的非线性微分方程组,使用谐波平衡法研究了考虑支柱弹性影响,具有库仑摩擦及非线性阻尼的前轮摆振系统的稳定性问题。采用优化特征值实部的方法,确定了非线性摆振系统的极限环以及临界参数曲线。结果表明,起落架结构的非线性项对前轮摆振稳定区域有着重要的影响。     

弹性基础梁振动的负电容控制

将电路中负电容可用来抵消压电片容抗、耗散能量的特性引入到弹性基础梁的振动控制研究中.基于Winkler基础梁建立了分支压电阻尼系统模型,设计了负电容控制系统,并用H2范数优化控制理论对阻尼进行了优化设计.通过算例证实了该系统具有较好的控制效果.与未采用负电容的结果进行比较,说明了采用负电容电路的优越性,并为探索负电容在振动控制中的应用前景提供了参考.     

阻尼吸振器在抑制梁共振响应应用中的参数选择研究

本文以降低电路板的共振响应为工程背景，以附加阻尼吸振器的固支梁作为分析模型，定性研究阻尼吸振器对电路板共振响应的抑制作用，并讨论阻尼吸振器各参数的取值范围。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with