基于改进的Memetic算法求解大学考试时间表问题

分析了大学考试时间表问题，给出了一种使用启发式重度变异算子的Memetic演化算法，讨论了该算法中的编码方案、约束条件以及各演化算子的实现等问题，实验结果表明：启发式重度变异算子的使用能有效提高算法性能，减少演化代数。     

自适应遗传算法在移动机器人路径规划中的应用

将一种自适应遗传算法应用于移动机器人路径规划.提出了一种基于几何避障法的初始种群产生算法;设计了基于启发式知识的交叉、变异、求精和删除算子;采用一种新的模糊逻辑控制算法自适应地调节交叉概率和变异概率;对移动机器人离线和在线规划问题进行了仿真研究.仿真结果表明:自适应遗传算法具有较快的搜索速度、较高的搜索质量以及较强的自适应能力,为移动机器人最优路径规划问题的解决提供了一种新方法.     

用Memetic算法求解有时间约束的TSP问题

设计了一种基于双重局部搜索策略的Memetic算法用于求解带有时间约束的旅行商问题.在基本遗传操作中.分别采用顺序交叉算子和交换变异算子,同时在每次交义和变异后均通过随机数来决定是采用贪婪倒位变异算子还是采用递归弧插入算子进行局部搜索优化.实例仿真分析表明该算法快速高效,并且具有很好的鲁棒性.     

基于进化规划算法的图像聚类研究

将进化规划算法应用于图像聚类问题,对问题的解进行符号编码,采用群体智能模式实现问题解的搜索.利用进化规划算法的变异算子和选择算子可以有效提高算法的全局搜索能力,采用高斯变异算子保证了优秀解的多样性,降低了进化操作的复杂性.仿真实验证明基于进化规划算法的图像聚类算法具有可行性和准确性.     

基于量子云模型演化的最小属性约简增强算法

为提高决策表中最小属性约简的效率、稳定性和鲁棒性,基于云模型在非规范知识定性、定量表示及其相互转换过程中的优良特征对量子进化算法进行算子设计,提出了一种基于量子云模型演化的最小属性约简增强算法(QCMEARE).该算法采用量子基因云对进化种群进行编码,基于约简属性熵权逆向云进行量子旋转门自适应调整,使其在定性知识指导下能够自适应控制属性约简空间搜索范围,并采用量子云变异和云纠缠操作算子较好地避免了在属性演化约简中易陷入局部最优和早熟收敛等问题,使算法快速搜索到全局最优属性约简集.仿真实验表明,提出的最小属性约简增强算法具有收敛速度快、约简精度高和稳定性强等优点.     

一种改进的粒子群优化算法

粒子群优化算法是一种基于仿生技术的启发式算法,针对粒子群优化算法存在易早熟现象,提出一种改进的粒子群优化算法.该算法给出了一种新的变异算子,该算子具有一定探索和开发能力,从而避免算法陷入局部最优.基于新变异算子给出一个新的粒子位置更新公式.根据系统稳定性理论,推出了算法的参数设置区域.最后,通过标准测试函数的性能测试,验证了改进粒子群优化算法收敛速度和求解精度.实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的收敛速度和求解精度.     

基因算法在求解非光滑优化问题中的应用 (三峡地区资源环境生态研究)

本文考虑了基因算法在求解非光滑优化问题中的应用。非光滑优化方法致力于求解目标函数为连续不可微函数的数学规划问题。因为目标函数的不可微性,传统的以梯度为基础的确定性算法在求解非光滑问题时会遇到障碍,所以运用不需要梯度信息而只需要目标函数值信息的遗传算法来求解非光滑问题是一个不错的选择。遗传算法是基于自然界生物遗传变异过程而设计的一种优化算法,它首先对问题的可行解进行编码,编码方法有0-1编码,格雷编码和实数编码,然后运用交叉算子,变异算子和选择算子产生下一代种群。当种群迭代达到一定的次数后,种群中的最优染色体就会收敛到原问题的最优解。本文设计的基因算法基于实数编码,算子分别采用算术交叉算子,非一致变异算子,最佳选择算子。     

基于预测算子的GSO特征选择算法

如今很多领域能采集到的特征变量数以万计,而能作为训练集的样本量却远小于特征数量,因此利用特征选择降低数据维数并提高算法的性能成了首要工作.特征选择的三类主流方法为过滤式、包裹式和嵌入式,但最近用演化计算(Evolutionary Computing,EC)技术进行特征选择获得了更多的关注,已有实验证明EC技术能取得更好的性能.提出一种基于预测算子的群搜索(Group Search Optimizer,GSO)特征选择算法(GSO feature selection algorithm based on predictive operators,PGSO)用于特征选择问题.首先在GSO算法基础上引入基于轮盘赌选择算法的变异算子,按变异概率来选择粒子某一维度的值进行变异,若变异后的粒子的适应度值更优,则保留该变异,以此来保持群体的多样性,提高算法的搜索性能.再者,对GSO算法加入预测算子,选取种群中5%的粒子学习生产者的历史最优位置,来预测下一生产者的位置,这样很大程度上加快了粒子的寻优速度.最后,在UCI中的六个数据集上将其与基于粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法、GSO算法以及竞争选择(Competitive Selection Optimization,CSO)算法的特征选择算法进行比较,实验结果验证了所提出的算法在单目标特征选择问题上有较低的错误率和快速收敛的性能,且它不易陷入局部最优.     

改进的遗传算法在球面点分布问题中的应用

球面点的分布问题,是世界性数学难题.对基本遗传算法进行了改进.采用实数编码,同时在遗传算法中引入了正交算子、变维子空间算子、灾变算子等高效演化算子,形成了自适应遗传算法.这样改进的算法极大地促进了个体多样性,并能促进优秀基因型的杂交和遗传,在收敛和鲁棒性方面优于一般的遗传算法,将它应用于球面点分布问题取得了较好的效果.     

融合细菌觅食趋化算子的生物地理学优化算法

针对高维多阈值彩色图像分割中由于维数高带来阈值搜索困难等问题,提出了一种融合细菌觅食算法(BFO)趋化算子的混合生物地理学算法(hybrid biogeography-based optimization,HBBO).首先构建一种嵌入变异操作的迁移算子,去掉BBO算法原有的变异算子;其次将细菌觅食算法中具有较强局部搜索能力的趋化算子的趋化步长固化为1,将此趋化算子与改进的迁移算子融合,并将精英保留策略换成贪婪选择算子,形成混合BBO算法;最后将HBBO算法应用到高维Tsallis熵多阈值彩色图像分割中.实验结果表明,与目前的MABC、IDPSO、MBFO和BBO-M算法相比,HBBO算法在高维多阈值图像分割中有更好的优化性能、更快的运行速度和更强的稳定性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.