桥梁铅销橡胶支座减震效果的影响因素研究

建立了各墩台高度相等且与地基固结的连续梁桥模型,采用自主开发的"桥梁结构非线性地震反应分析程序",对影响公路连续梁桥铅销橡胶支座减震效果的因素进行了正交试验计算分析,并对计算结果进行了方差分析,证明了支座铅销面积和桥墩高度是影响减震效果的2个显著性因素;分析了支座铅销面积对减震效果的影响规律,结果表明,改变各墩台支座的铅销面积比可在一定限度内调节地震作用下位移与内力响应在各墩台之间的分配;计算了8°,9°设防烈度和Ⅰ,Ⅱ类场地土条件下不同桥墩高度时模型桥的最大减震率,给出了相应设防烈度和场地土条件下铅销橡胶支座能实现30%减震率的最大桥墩高度,提出了一个无量纲常数--界限常数,据此常数可以判断出一定设防烈度和场地土条件下连续梁桥是否可以采用铅销橡胶支座进行减震设计实现30%的减震率.     

公路桥梁球冠橡胶支座抗压弹性模量检测方法探索

公路桥梁橡胶支座抗压弹性模量检测标准中没有球冠橡胶支座抗压弹性模量检测标准,本文结合企业标准对影响弹性模量的几个因素和现有计算方法进行分析比较,在此基础上提出了合理的抗压弹性模量计算方法。     

铅销橡胶支座应用与桥梁减震的优化配置研究

探讨了铅销橡胶支座(LRB)用于桥梁减震的有效性及其铅销的优化配置,利用非线性时程分析法研究了典型“U”型和“V”型河谷上的梁式简支桥在不同地震波激励下的地震作用,结果表明采用合理配置的LRB较普通的橡胶支座(RB)具有同时减小支座的最大变位和降低桥墩的地震响应等优点,并指出桥梁采用LRB减震主要是靠墩与梁的动力相互作用来实现。     

铅销橡胶支座对桥梁抗震性能的影响

按等效线性化方法对一系列不同铅销含量的铅销橡胶支座进行了讨论,比较了其对桥梁的振动性能的影响,分析了产生影响的原因,并对一座安装铅销橡胶支座的钢筋混凝土连续箱梁桥进行了地震反应计算,对其抗震性能进行了对比分析,并与实测结果进行了比较,证明铅销橡胶减震支座的应用对桥梁的抗震性能有很大的改观。     

功能分离式桥梁减震支座

针对普通桥梁减震支座存在肥大和振动问题，提出一种滑板橡胶支座 高阻尼橡胶阻尼器功能分离式减震支座。运用理论推导和试验的方法，得到了功能分离式减震支座的激励频率、剪应变幅值表达的等价刚度和等价阻尼比的计算分析式。采用专用的桥梁非线性动力计算程序，对一座四跨连梁在不同支座支承、不同设计条件下的地震动力反应进行计算比较。结果表明，功能分离式减震支座的应用，可以使桥梁的减震效果提高30％以上。     

公路桥梁隔震支座应用效果对比分析

伴随着国际性的减隔震设计思潮,减隔震技术理念在我国逐渐树立并推广开来。以某公路桥梁为背景,通过对比采用高阻尼橡胶支座与其他类型桥梁支座时,在不同墩高条件下桥梁结构的地震响应,分析了高阻尼隔震橡胶支座在该类桥梁中的隔震效果。     

论公路桥梁的细部设计对其抗震性能的影响

作为交通基础设施的重要组成部分,公路桥梁在促进社会经济、文化的交流和发展方面具有着不可替代的作用。为避免震害给公路桥梁造成的威胁,保障人民生命财产安全,设计师应不断总结经验,完善桥梁设计细节,使设计方案在经济、合理的基础上,满足抗震防灾的建设目标。本文分析了公路桥梁震害产生的原因和桥梁抗震的设计原则,介绍了细部设计对公路桥梁抗震性能影响,并对伸缩缝、橡胶支座等重点环节的防震措施给予了详细的说明。     

基于SMA复合橡胶支座的桥梁隔震

针对结构减震、隔震问题,提出了一种基于SMA复合橡胶支座的智能隔震系统,应用SMA复合橡胶支座对一受代表3种场地频率地震波激励的多跨简支桥的标准跨桥梁进行了时程分析,并与应用普通橡胶支座的桥梁进行了减震、隔震效果的比较．结果表明,应用SMA复合橡胶支座隔震,不仅能取得更为显著的减震、隔震效果,而且能使地震后隔震桥梁的梁体得以复位,从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座在桥梁隔震中的有效性、智能性和自恢复能力．     

公路桥梁板式橡胶支座的性能缺损类型及评定

橡胶支座是桥梁结构的重要组成部分,直接影响着桥梁的使用寿命和结构安全。其中,板式橡胶支座由于其构造简单、安装方便、价格低廉、养护简便、易于更换等特点等,优点在公路桥梁中大量使用。橡胶支座在使用过程中会受到各种因素的作用,发生性能缺损,影响它的正常使用功能。本文主要介绍了公路桥梁板式橡胶支座的性能缺损类型及技术状况的等级评定。     

高烈度区临近断层桥梁的减隔震设计

为解决高地震烈度区受速度脉冲效应的近断层地震动作用的桥梁抗震问题,提出铅芯橡胶支座和拉索限位器以及与钢筋混凝土桥墩延性抗震相配合的组合减震系统.在性能抗震设计框架下,分别提出了组合减震系统在多遇地震、偶遇地震和罕遇地震下的多级性能目标量化设计准则.对近断层地震动作用下实例桥梁进行非线性时程分析,验证了性能设计方法的可行性.为确保减隔震桥梁在地震作用下发生预期性能,从桥墩配箍率、伸缩缝间隙、盖梁支承长度和竖向限位等方面提出相对量化的构造细节设计,初步实现高烈度区临近断层公路桥梁基于性能的减隔震设计.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to