1|fuzzy|min∑ni=1Ci模型的禁忌搜索算法

根据三角形模糊数的特性,在对总加工时间模糊度有约束的条件下,构造出NP-困难的1|fuzzy|min∑ni=1Ci排序模型的禁忌搜索(TS)算法.构造的邻域函数为互换操作.针对1|fuzzy|min∑ni=1Ci模型的特点,设计带有惩罚项的分段线性适应度函数,以规避解的不可行性.并且,取不同的禁忌长度,观察禁忌搜索状态随迭代步数的移动轨迹,以寻求较好的计算参数组合.实例计算表明,该算法的实际应用可行,具有良好的收敛性和较高的搜索效率,且目标函数轨迹呈三阶段变化模式.迭代步数充分大后,目标函数周期性振荡,陷入循环搜索.这种性质能够帮助选择禁忌(tabu)参数值,确定迭代终止条件.     

1│fuzzy│min sum from i=1 to n (C_i)模型的禁忌搜索算法

根据三角形模糊数的特性,在对总加工时间模糊度有约束的条件下,构造出NP-困难的1 fuzzy min∑ni=1Ci排序模型的禁忌搜索(TS)算法.构造的邻域函数为互换操作.针对1 fuzzy min∑ni=1Ci模型的特点,设计带有惩罚项的分段线性适应度函数,以规避解的不可行性.并且,取不同的禁忌长度,观察禁忌搜索状态随迭代步数的移动轨迹,以寻求较好的计算参数组合.实例计算表明,该算法的实际应用可行,具有良好的收敛性和较高的搜索效率,且目标函数轨迹呈三阶段变化模式.迭代步数充分大后,目标函数周期性振荡,陷入循环搜索.这种性质能够帮助选择禁忌(tabu)参数值,确定迭代终止条件.     

1｜fuzzy｜min n∑i=1Ci模型的禁忌搜索算法

根据三角形模糊数的特性，在对总加工时间模糊度有约束的条件下，构造出NP-困难的n｜fuzzy｜min n∑i=1 Ci排序模型的禁忌搜索（TS）算法．构造的邻域函数为互换操作．针对1｜fuzzy｜min n∑i=1 Ci模型的特点，设计带有惩罚项的分段线性适应度函数，以规避解的不可行性．并且，取不同的禁忌长度，观察禁忌搜索状态随迭代步数的移动轨迹，以寻求较好的计算参数组合．实例计算表明，该算法的实际应用可行，具有良好的收敛性和较高的搜索效率，且目标函数轨迹呈三阶段变化模式．迭代步数充分大后，目标函数周期性振荡，陷入循环搜索．这种性质能够帮助选择禁忌（tabu）参数值，确定迭代终止条件．     

基于递阶遗传算法的模糊系统优化设计

给出一种基于递阶遗传算法的模糊神经网络优化算法, 在该算法中对每个染色体都采用递阶编码, 并提出一种改进的交叉算子, 可以同时优化模糊神经网络结构和权值参数. 算法中采用双目标函数作为适应度函数对模糊神经网络模型的精确度和复杂性进行估价, 且对应一个实际问题, 可以通过调整适应度函数的参数值确定所需模糊神经网络模型的精确度和复杂性之间的比例, 从而生成一个适当的模糊神经网络模型. 模拟实验结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

一种新型的遗传算法及其应用

把模糊理论与遗传算法结合起来,提出了一种新型的遗传算法.首先引入佳点距离概念,并在此基础上提出了一种模糊惩罚函数,继而建立了一种模糊评价函数,使得对个体的评价更具有合理性、客观性.同时,在遗传算法进化过程中的不同阶段,建立不同的模糊评价函数,从而提高遗传算法的搜索能力.模拟结果显示,该算法是有效和可行的.     

用遗传算法解决博弈问题

解决博弈问题的传统算法——搜索树法所无法克服的对搜索深度的限制.以五子棋为例,提出了用遗传算法代替搜索树法解决博弈问题的基本方案,并对适应度函数的设计作了一些有益地探索,给出了设计适应度函数应满足的必要条件.实验表明,用遗传算法所设计的对弈程序优于搜索树法.     

基于模糊梯度的微齿轮图像边缘检测算法

提出一种基于模糊梯度思想的微齿轮图像边缘检测算法.该算法采用正切归一化函数对灰度图像模糊化,并计算该模糊图像的梯度矩阵;采用正弦函数对梯度矩阵进一步模糊化得到模糊梯度矩阵;采用基于归一化实数编码的遗传算法来搜索最优的阈值λ对模糊梯度矩阵做截集,获取图像边缘点集合.实验中以不同微齿轮图像作为实验对象,测试了该算法性能.实验结果表明,该算法的检测精度优于10μs,检测时间基本为1s,整体性能优于Canny算法和Pal-King算法.     

基于混合学习算法的模糊小波神经网络控制

采用小波函数作为模糊隶属函数,将模糊控制与神经网络相结合,利用神经网络实现模糊推理.针对BP算法易陷入局部极值点的缺点和简单遗传算法局部搜索能力差的不足,提出了一种混合学习算法,即首先利用遗传算法全局搜索的特点来离线优化神经网络的参数,再利用BP算法较强的局部搜索能力对网络参数进行在线调整.仿真结果表明,该网络能对不同的对象实施有效控制,且具有快速、适应性强等特点.     

工时随开工时间递增的成组排序问题

讨论了一类工件的加工时间随工件的开工时间线性递增的成组排序问题1|pij=bij aijt,S=sf,GT|Cmax,给出了求最优解的多项式时间算法.     

一种混合遗传禁忌搜索的模糊聚类算法

传统基于目标函数法的模糊聚类算法是一种迭代的"爬山"算法,容易陷入局部最优解.提出了基于遗传算法与禁忌搜索结合的模糊聚类算法,综合运用遗传算法的多出发点和禁忌搜索的记忆性来改善聚类的效果,并通过迭代的遗传禁忌搜索算法产生最优聚类中心,实验中分别通过人工数据和标准数据测试验证了该算法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.