火焰原子吸收光谱法测定微量钾的增感效应

研究了某些表面活性剂对火焰原子吸收光谱法测定微量钾的增感效应 ,结果发现三聚磷酸钠对钾明显增感 ,可使测定灵敏度提高 10倍 ,并扩大其线性范围 .据此通过实验 ,确定最佳测试条件 ,提出了增感效应火焰原子吸收光谱法测定毛发中微量钾的新方法 .本法应用于毛发样品的测定表明 ,检测限为 6 .0 μg·L- 1,RSD为 0 .85%～ 2 .50 % ,加标回收率为 10 0 .3%～10 2 .6 % ,结果令人满意     

ICP-AES对大气降水中多种金属元素的测定研究

运用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES法)测定了大气降水中钾、钠、钙、镁、铜、锌、镍、锰8种金属元素,并对方法的线性、检出限、精密度、回收率进行了分析。结果表明,8种金属元素的线性良好,相关系数为0.999 6～0.999 9,方法检出限为0.001 0 mg/L～0.022 0 mg/L,相对标准偏差为0.6%～2.9%,实际样品加标回收率为93.5%～107%。     

微波消解-FAAS法测定野菜中的微量元素

采用微波消解样品、火焰原子吸收分光光度法(FAAS)测定了3种野菜中的钾、钠、钙、铜、镁、铁等无机元素的含量.考察了微波消解条件对分析结果的影响,同时选FAAS测定的最佳条件.利用该法对野菜中的9种无机元素进行了分析,方法回收率在96%～104%之间,相对标准偏差为1.02%～3.30%,测定结果令人满意.     

匀浆法提取-离子色谱法测定卷烟纸中钾、钠、钙、镁

研究了用离子色谱法同时测定卷烟纸中钾、钠、钙、镁.卷烟纸用1%的盐酸溶液匀浆法提取,然后以Ionpac CS16(5mm×250mm,5μm)离子交换柱为固定相,0.03mol/L甲烷磺酸为流动相分离,电导检测器检测测定,方法的检出限为1.8～6.5μg·L-1,加标回收率为94%～104%,相对标准偏差为0.84%～1.2%,结果满意.     

Fl-2200 Ⅱ高效液相色谱仪测定水产品中孔雀石绿

目的 采用氰基柱分离,高效液相色谱法测定水产品中孔雀石绿.方法 采用氰基柱分离、流速为1.0 mL/min的等梯度洗脱方式,对其样品中孔雀石绿进行测定.结果 最低检测浓度LMG为0.02 ms/L,MG为0.5 mg/L.线性范围达0.1～160.0 mg/L,最低检测远远大于SC/T3021-2004线性范围(MG0.01～0.04 mg/L;LMG0.02～0.40 mg/L).而且,等梯度洗脱方式又扩大了液相色谱的应用范围.样品加标回收率65.8%～82%.结论 该方法简便、分离效果好、分析速度快、节省试剂、精密度高、灵敏、准确、线性范围宽.     

甘氨酸的荷移分光光度法测定

文章用分光光度法研究了甘氨酸与四氯苯醌 ( TCBQ)的荷移反应 ,确定在 p H=9.0的硼砂缓冲溶液中 ,于 5 0℃水浴中恒温 60 min,可获得 1∶ 1的络合物 ,其λmax=35 0 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数 ε=1 .98× 1 0 4 L· mo L- 1· cm- 1线性范围为 0～ 2 .7× 1 0 - 5mo L/L.应用拟定的方法测定了甘氨酸制剂的含量 ,结果与文献方法一致 ,回收率为 95 .0 %～ 1 0 4 .2 %相对标准偏差为 0 .79% .     

高碘酸钾氧化吖啶橙催化荧光法测定痕量锰

本文研究了在弱酸性介质中,以氨三乙酸为活化剂,高碘酸钾氧化吖啶橙;催化荧光法测定痕量锰的新体系.方法检出限为0.1ng/ml,线性范围为0～8.5ng/ml.该方法选择性好,操作简便.直接用于水样和人发样中锰的测定,结果满意.     

沙枣叶中总黄酮的含量测定

目的:沙枣叶中总黄酮的含量测定.方法:用721分光光度计测其吸光度.结果:沙枣叶在19.5～117.1μg/ml线性关系良好,平均回收率97.844%,RSD=3.56%.结论:本方法简便易行,重现性良好.     

原子吸收光谱法测定钾元素分析条件的优化

采用原子吸收光谱法,研究了测定波长、工作电流、燃烧器高度、光谱通带、燃气与助燃气流量等操作条件对测定泉水中钾含量的影响,确定了最佳测试条件.结果表明:"梦泉"水中钾元素含量为5.98 mg/L,检出限为0.4 mg/L,相对标准偏差为0.8%,回收率为99.6%～99.3%.     

紫外分光光度法同时测定复方甲硝唑片中甲硝唑和维生素B6的含量

建立了一种简单、快速、能同时测定复方甲硝唑片中甲硝唑与维生素B6的方法.采用0.100 mol/L NaOH和2.0%的四硼酸钠溶液为介质,测定波长为288和320 nm.维生素B6的存在不干扰甲硝唑的直接测定.赋形剂对该测定方法不干扰.甲硝唑的回收率为96.6% ～ 102.0%,RSD为1.6% ～ 3.8%;维生素B6的回收率为95.2% ～ 106.3%,RSD为5.4%～8.1%.该方法简单、成本低、易于操作.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.