苜蓿花叶病毒RNA2 3''''端cDNA转基因烟草及其抗病性研究

将本室克隆的编码复制酶基因3′端约1／2序列及其3′端非编码区的苜蓿花叶病毒中国分离株(AIMV-Ch)RNA：3′端cDNA，重组到植物表达载体pROKⅡ中，通过致瘤农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)介导，以叶圆片为转化材料，转化普通烟草，并获得了转基因植株．经卡那霉素抗性选择、PCR检测目的基因证明．AIMV RNA：3′端基因已整合到转基因烟草的基因组DNA中．转基因植物的攻毒试验表明转基因植株对苜蓿花叶病毒产生高水平的抗性．     

基于Gene-Deletor系统的安全复合性状转基因烟草研究

本研究利用农杆菌介导法将带有水稻花粉特异启动子籼稻花粉过敏原基因(OSIPA)启动子驱动的Gene-Deletor外源基因清除系统,水稻Os GA3ox2(D18)启动子驱动水稻Os GA2ox1基因,玉米Ubiquitin启动子驱动BAR::GUS融合基因为筛选标记基因以及水稻Actin1启动子驱动驱动抗虫Cry1Ab基因复合性状植物表达载体p GM626-D18-Os GA2ox1遗传转化三星烟草。通过GUS组织化学染色及PCR分子鉴定,获得了43株转基因烟草植株。结果表明,水稻OsGA2ox1基因在烟草中表达能降低转基因烟草植株高度,但不影响植株生殖生长。转基因烟草对烟草斜纹夜蛾幼虫具有抗性,可抑制烟草斜纹夜蛾幼虫的取食与发育。以50 mg/L的除草剂Basta处理野生型和转基因烟草离体叶片,发现BAR基因提高了烟草抗除草剂的能力。对12株转基因烟草T0代花粉外源基因清除效率进行研究,发现部分烟草株系外源基因清除可达到100%,其他未完全清除外源基因株系的清除效率介于42.84%~99.97%之间。     

不同因子对油菜花粉分裂的影响

通过油菜花药离体培养中影响分裂因子的研究。结果表明，外源植物激素２．４－Ｄ的浓度在０．１－１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ内有促进作用，花粉发育单核中至晚期诱导率最佳．３％的蔗糖有利于花粉的分裂。     

苜蓿花叶病毒RNA23''''端cDNA转基因烟草的研究

将克隆的苜蓿花叶病毒中国分离株(AIMV—Ch)RNA23′端cDNA重组到植物表达载体pROKⅡ中，用三亲融合法导入农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)LBA4404，采用叶圆片法转化普通烟草，诱导再生小植株．经卡那霉素抗性筛选和PCR检测，证明AIMV RNA23′端基因已整合到转基因烟草的基因组DNA中．     

金鱼草Del基因影响烟草花色素苷的研究

采用根癌农杆菌介导法,获得转Ｄｅｌ基因的转基因烟草植株．对９株可能的转基因植株（Ｔ０代）ＤＮＡ进行ＮＰＴⅡ基因的ＰＣＲ－Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ杂交分析,其中８株显示ＮＰＴⅡ基因阳性．对其中５株开花的阳性植株进行ＤｅｌＤＮＡ的ＰＣＲ－Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ杂交分析,全部显示ＤｅｌＤＮＡ阳性．Ｋｍ抗性Ｔ１代转基因植株ＤＮＡ进行ＤｅｌＤＮＡ的ＰＣＲ－Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ杂交分析,结果显示全部含有ＤｅｌＤＮＡ．在５３０ｎｍ处测量Ｔ０代转基因植株中花色素苷含量和分布情况,３株转基因烟草的花萼、花冠和雄蕊部位花色素苷含量增加,而在雌蕊和叶中减少．在一定程度上验证了Ｄｅｌ基因的生物学功能,证实并补充了Ｇｏｏｄｒｉｃｈ等关于色素沉积模式的论述．     

苜蓿花叶病毒RNA_23′端cDNA转基因烟草的研究

将克隆的苜蓿花叶病毒中国分离株(AlMV-Ch)RNA23′端cDNA重组到植物表达载体pROKII中,用三亲融合法导入农杆菌(Agrobacteriumtumefaciens)LBA4404,采用叶圆片法转化普通烟草,诱导再生小植株.经卡那霉素抗性筛选和PCR检测,证明AlMVRNA23′端基因已整合到转基因烟草的基因组DNA中.     

复制酶基因介导的抗病毒烟草植株的研究

将构建的携带烟草花叶病毒（ＴＭＶ）５４ＫＤ蛋白基因及黄瓜花叶病毒（ＣＭＶ）３’端缺失０．９Ｋｂ的１．６Ｋｂ片断复制酶基因植物表达载体ｐＢＩＣＴ，导入根癌农杆菌３１１ＳＥ系，用叶圆盘法转化烟草，在含有卡那霉素的选择性培养基上诱导生芽、生根，得到２８株成活苗．移入大田后，随机挑选４．株植物，提取植物总ＤＮＡ，经ＰＣＲ扩增、Ｓｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ杂交检测，结果４株植物中都有复制酶基因的整合，而未经转化的对照组植物则没有．转基因植株在大田试验中表现了良好的抗烟草花叶病毒及黄瓜花叶病毒能力．     

苜蓿花叶病毒RNA_23′端cDNA转基因烟草及其抗病性研究

将本室克隆的编码复制酶基因3′端约1/2序列及其3′端非编码区的苜蓿花叶病毒中国分离株(AlMV-Ch)RNA23′端cDNA,重组到植物表达载体pROKII中,通过致瘤农杆菌(A-grobacteriumtumefaciens)介导,以叶圆片为转化材料,转化普通烟草,并获得了转基因植株.经卡那霉素抗性选择、PCR检测目的基因证明AlMVRNA23′端基因已整合到转基因烟草的基因组DNA中.转基因植物的攻毒试验表明转基因植株对苜蓿花叶病毒产生高水平的抗性.     

根癌农杆菌法转化烟草的条件探索

 利用含有四环素阻遏蛋白,具有卡娜霉素抗性的烟草种子为实验材料,采用根癌农杆菌介导转化中的叶圆盘法,将外源基因导入烟草愈伤组织,建成可诱导表达细胞质和细胞核CaM/CaM结合多肽的转基因烟草体系.在获得转基因植物的过程中,通过比较影响根癌农杆菌转化频率的各种因素,表明植物材料的选择和培养,农杆菌的培养和稀释,植物材料与农杆菌共培养的程度及转基因植株的筛选条件是影响农杆菌转化效率的重要因素.     

利用人内皮抑素基因构建植物表达载体及对烟草的遗传转化

将人内皮抑素(endostatin)基因重组于植物双元表达载体pGA 643,得到重组质粒pGE.用三亲融合法将其导入农杆菌LBA 4404中,采用叶盘法转化烟草,经诱导与筛选,获得了卡那霉素抗性植株.提取抗性植株总DNA,通过PCR扩增和Sou thern杂交检测,筛选出了整合有外源基因的转化植株.为进一步研究人内皮抑素在烟草中的表达及生物学功能奠定了基础.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to