磷酸钙基生物活性陶瓷粉末的合成

磷酸钙基生物活性陶瓷粉末的合成杨晓鸿，王志宏，王齐祖（兰州大学材料科学系，兰州７３００００）磷酸钙基生物活性陶瓷主要是指Ｃａ／Ｐ＝１．６７的羟基磷灰石Ｃａ１０（ＯＨ）２（ＰＯ４）６（简写为ＨＡＰ）和Ｃａ／Ｐ＝１．５０的β－磷酸三钙β－Ｃａ３（ＰＯ４）...     

β—TCP／HA双相磷灰石粉末的制备及其性质的研究

通过严格控制反应条件，以共沉淀方式合成出不含α－磷酸三钙［α－Ｃａ３（ＰＯ４）２］（α－ＴＣＰ）并组成一定的β－磷酸三钙／羟基磷灰石［β－Ｃａ３（ＰＯ４）２／Ｃａ１０（ＯＨ）２（ＰＯ４）６］（β－ＴＣＰ／ＨＡ）双相磷灰石粉末，分析了β－ＴＣＰ／ＨＡ双相磷灰石粉末的理化性质。     

牛血清白蛋白—羟基磷灰石难溶性复合物的FT—IR光谱研究

利用富立叶变换红外光谱（ＦＴ－ＩＲ）法对牛血清白蛋白（ＢＳＡ）羟基磷灰石「Ｃａ１０（ＯＨ）２（ＰＯ４）６」难溶性复合物的组成及ＢＳＡ与羟基磷灰石的作用方式进行了研究。结果表明,复合物中ＢＳＡ与羟基磷灰石之间存在强烈的相互作用,这种相互作用使水溶性的ＢＳＡ进入固体羟基磷灰石的结构形式难溶性ＢＳＡ羟基磷灰石复合物,复合物具有非化学计量的性质,体现了生物矿化的特征,正是这种蛋白质与羟基磷灰石间的复杂相互     

β—TCP／HA双相多孔磷灰石陶瓷成骨机制的研究

通过体外实验，确定了骨形成蛋白因子ＢＭＰ在多孔磷灰石陶瓷上的吸附位点，以及两者之间的吸附性能。在β－磷酸三钙／羟基磷灰石（β－ＴＣＰ／ＨＡ）双相多孔磷灰石陶瓷诱导成骨中，ＨＡ为宿主骨及β－ＴＣＰ降解提供钙、磷源有成骨机制。这些实验结果有助于增进对羟基磷灰石骨修复材料成骨作用的了解，并能较好地解释β－ＴＣＰ／ＨＡ双相磷灰石陶瓷在体内非骨环境中的诱导成骨作用。     

β－TCP／HA双相多孔磷灰石陶瓷成骨机制的研究

通过体外实验，确定了骨形成蛋白因子ＢＭＰ在多孔磷灰石陶瓷上的吸附位点，以及两者之间的吸附性能．在β－磷酸三钙／羟基磷灰石（β－ＴＣＰ／ＨＡ）双相多孔磷灰石陶瓷诱导成骨中，ＨＡ为宿主骨及β－ＴＣＰ降解提供钙、磷源的成骨机制．这些实验结果有助于增进对羟基磷灰石骨修复材料成骨作用的了解，并能较好地解释β－ＴＣＰ／ＨＡ双相磷灰石陶瓷在体内非骨环境中的诱导成骨作用．     

纳米羟基磷灰石陶瓷的制备及其力学性能的研究

利用两段式无压烧结的方法，制备了致密的纳米羟基磷灰石陶瓷，分别采用XRD，SEM和纳米压痕方法测试了纳米羟基磷灰石陶瓷的微观结构和力学性能.它与传统烧结方法制备的粗晶羟基磷灰石陶瓷的力学性能相比，随着晶粒尺寸的减小，纳米羟基磷灰石陶瓷的硬度提高了46.9%，弹性模量提高了23.4%，其中晶界增多和显微应力的产生是导致纳米羟基磷灰石陶瓷力学性能提高的主要原因.     

β－TCP／HA双相磷灰石粉末的制备及其性质的研究

通过严格控制反应条件，以共沉淀方式合成出不含α－磷酸三钙［α－Ｃａ３（ＰＯ４）２］（α－ＴＣＰ）并组成一定的β－磷酸三钙／羟基磷灰石［β－Ｃａ３（ＰＯ４）２／Ｃａ１０（ＯＨ）２（ＰＯ４）６］（β－ＴＣＰ／ＨＡ）双相磷灰石粉末，分析了β－ＴＣＰ／ＨＡ双相磷灰石粉末的理化性质．     

羟基磷灰石陶瓷凝交浇注成型工艺研究

采用凝胶浇注成型工艺制备了羟基磷灰石陶瓷坯体，研究了单体，引发剂，催化剂，固相物含量及干燥工艺等因素对羟基磷灰石陶瓷坯体科技司的影响，并比较了不同成型工艺制备的羟基磷灰石陶瓷坯体的物理性能和显微结构。     

羟基磷灰石陶瓷中的一种新型色心

报道了由湿法合成的羟基磷灰石粉料在１２００℃以上的常压烧结后会出现一种暗红色色心缺陷，经１１００℃Ｎ气氛中退火心被完全漂白，再与Ｏ２气氛中同样条件下退火色心又重新出现；研究表明，该色心不仅具有可逆性而且在空气中用低于１２００℃的温度再处理和紫外光及Ｘ光归射都不会使其消失，具有较高的热稳定性。     

溶胶制备工艺对ZrO2—Y2O3涂层性能的影响

用无机金属盐水解及有机醇盐中间体合成两种不同的工艺路线制备了ＺｒＯ２－Ｙ２Ｏ３复合Ｓｏｌ（溶胶），对比了通过Ｄｉｐ－Ｃｏａｔｉｎｇ的方法在ＧＨ２２０／ＭＣｒＡｌＸ基体上形成致密ＺｒＯ２－Ｙ２Ｏ３陶瓷涂层的能力，以及涂层在１０００℃的静态抗氧化性能，结果表明，金属有机醇盐工艺制备的ＺｒＯ２－Ｙ２Ｏ３陶瓷涂层具有极其优越的高温静态抗氧化性能。无机金属盐水解所制备的ＺｒＯ２－Ｙ２Ｏ３涂层抗氧化能力明显低     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.