基于小波聚类的数据集简化算法研究

大数据集没有非常有效的简化方法。提出一种基于小波聚类的数据预处理的算法DPWaveCluster,该算法包括量化特征空间、小波变换、聚类、形成查找表、映射数据点到聚类,以及按要求在聚类标识周围选取适当数据点形成简化数据集等操作步骤。利用小波变换的多分辨分析特性获得无监督聚类来帮助简化数据集。通过synthetic_dat和topo标准数据集的仿真实验表明,该算法实现简化大数据集高效而适用。     

一种自底向上的高维聚类算法

基于小波变换的聚类算法是高效的，能够探测到任意形状的聚类，可成功去除孤立点，并对输入数据的顺序不敏感．但当聚类维数增长时，算法的有效性会降低，计算复杂度也相当可观．采用自底向上的思想对小波聚类算法进行改进，使之适合高维聚类，并将改进算法并行化以增强可伸缩性．实验表明改进算法并未影响聚类质量，而且可有效地进行高维聚类，并降低了计算复杂度．     

基于小波变换和模糊c-均值聚类的图像边缘检测

提出一种结合小波变换和模糊聚类技术对图像边缘进行检测的新算法．首先,对图像进行小波变换。并将相邻尺度小波系数相乘以增强边缘和去除噪声,然后利用模板得到四个方向的小波模梯度值,并以其作为特征作成待分类点集,最后,采用模式识别中的模糊c-均值聚类技术进行自动分类,实现边缘检测．实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的边缘检测和抑制噪声的能力。     

基于小波变换与FCM的甲骨文字图像分割

针对传统FCM(模糊C均值)聚类算法及改进算法无法对背景有大片点状、片状斑纹以及字迹模糊的甲骨文字图像进行有效分割的情况,提出了一种基于二进小波变换与FCM聚类算法的甲骨文字图像分割算法.首先,采用二进小波变换模极大值点对甲骨文字图像进行边缘检测;然后,充分利用二进小波变换模极大值中的边缘信息,从而进一步修改FCM聚类算法中的隶属度函数.将实验结果与传统的FCM聚类算法及改进算法进行比较,证明了该算法能更有效地分割甲骨文字图像,具有更高的正确分割率.     

基于小波变换的纹理图像分割

Ｍａｌｌａｔ非正交小波变换通常用于光滑图像的边缘提取,本文将其改进后,推广到图像纹理特征的提取和纹理图像的分割,取得了良好的效果。基于小波变换的纹理图像分割的算法中,小波变换尺度数的选取和纹理聚类数的确定是其难点。对此,本文作了详细的讨论,提出了一些独特、有效的解决方法。     

改进k中值聚类及其应用

文章对划分方法、层次聚类方法以及小波变换进行了介绍,并详细分析了划分方法和层次聚类方法中存在的不足,将划分方法和层次聚类方法相结合,各取所长,提出改进的中值聚类,该方法分别从相似性度量、初始聚类簇及其簇中心的获取两方面对原始的基于划分的聚类方法进行改进.通过在混合数据聚类以及图像分割中的具体应用,验证了本文算法聚类的有效性及适用性.其中,在图像分割应用中,由于数据量的大小直接与图像本身的大小相关,当处理大型图像时,考虑首先对图像进行小波变换,通过对低频信号进行层次聚类从而能够快速有效地获取初始的聚类簇及其中心.     

基于数据场的Kohonen聚类神经网络

Kohonen聚类神经网络（KCN）在处理数据集的聚类问题时具有良好的准确性.但KCN算法在随机选取初始权值时存在不足,而且在处理存在孤立点和“噪声”时算法鲁棒性和可靠性较差.使用数据场的概念对KCN聚类算法进行了有益的改进.实验表明,改进后的算法相对于随机选取初始权值具有较高的准确率。摘要：Kohonen聚类神经网络（KCN）在处理数据集的聚类问题时具有良好的准确性．但KCN算法在随机选取初始权值时存在不足，而且在处理存在孤立点和“噪声”时算法鲁棒性和可靠性较差．使用数据场的概念对KCN聚类算法进行了有益的改进．实验表明．改进后的算法相对于随机选取初始权值具有较高的准确率．     

基于小波变换和动态聚类的图象分割方法

本文讨论了一种结合小波变换和非监督动态聚类的图象分割算法。在图象分割过程中,首先用小波变换提取图象中的边缘信息,再利用所得的边缘信息和原图象的灰度信息进行聚类。实验证明了这种方法是行之有效的。     

由心电信号提取呼吸信息的算法及其仿真实现

为了使单纯的心电监护设备实现对多种生理信号的检测,减小设备的复杂性,根据心跳频率和呼吸频率处在不同的频段．提出2种由心电信号提取呼吸信息（ECG—derivedrespiratorysignal,EDR）的算法：离散傅里叶变换EDR算法和离散小渡变换EDR算法．利用MATLAB软件在时域和频域分别对这2种算法进行验证,并进行了相关分析比较．经过筛选比较．离散小波变换EDR算法选用coifN小波作为母小波．仿真结果表明,文中所提出的2种算法均能有效地从心电信号中提取出呼吸信息,但离散小波变换EDR算法的准确性与母小波的选取有很大关系．当选取coif3小波时．离散小波变换EDR算法比离散傅立叶变换EDR算法更为有效．     

基于凝聚函数的混合属性数据聚类算法

借助于近似极大值函数的凝聚函数，将传统数据聚类问题转化为无约束优化问题求解．首先利用一阶必要条件，推导出数值属性下数据聚共中心的计算格式;其次采用类属性分解方法，提出计算类属性数据对象之间距离的新方法，井在此基础上给出混合属性下数据聚类中心的计算格式和一个能处理数值型和分类型混合数据集的凝聚聚类算法；最后选取不同初始聚类中心，使用凝聚聚类算法对英语借词进行了聚类实验和分析．结果表明，凝聚聚类算法在计算效率和计算效果方面均优于模糊k-prototypes聚类算法．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.