谐振势中弱相互作用玻色气体的热力学性质

通过局域密度近似(LDA)研究约束在谐振势中弱相互作用玻色气体的热力学性质,导出系统粒子数和能量的空间分布以及一些重要热力学量的解析表达式,探讨粒子间相互作用对系统热力学性质的影响。     

简谐势阱中有限粒子数二维玻色气体性质的数值分析

应用数值计算方法对二维简谐势阱中有限粒子数的理想玻色气体的性质进行了数值分析,讨论了系统在产生BEC时的一些物理量,结果表明,在粒子数N为有限情况下,基态的粒子占有率随温度的变化规律是平滑的;系统的热容始是连续的;零点能的考虑与否并不影响系统的BEC特性,但对系统的逸度值有影响。     

谐振势中相互作用费米子的稳定性条件

在局域密度近似的框架内（其中气体在每一点都可以看成是局域均匀的）,得到谐振势中相互作用费米气体的能量密度.在这些表达式的基础上,研究了零温时约束气体的热力学稳定性条件,给出了一维、二维、三维系统稳定条件的解析表达式.此外,绘出了不同维度系统的稳定性相图.结果表明：在本研究中的所有维度中,在特定粒子数密度的条件下,排斥相互作用或无相互作用系统是稳定的.然而,对于吸引相互作用系统,只有在相互作用很弱的条件下,系统才是稳定的.对于一维和三维系统来说,相互作用强度的临界值与粒子数密度紧密相关,而对于二维系统而言,相应的临界值同粒子数密度不存在明显关联性.     

囚禁势中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的半轴宽度和粒子数密度

文章计算了准一维、准二维、球对称、轴对称系统的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的半轴宽度和粒子数密度,采用求基态能量极小值和令势能等于相互作用能的办法,讨论的问题包括凝聚体半轴宽度的解析表达式、粒子数密度的理论计算值与实验数据的对比分析和吸引相互作用系统的塌缩粒子数。     

谐振势阱中有限粒子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的数值计算

从统计力学原理出发,用数值方法研究了三维等方谐振势阱中有限粒子数玻色子系统的化学势及其导数随温度的变化．结果表明,粒子数有限的系统没有一级相变,但在有限温度发生玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚;利用化学势二阶导数的极小值定义的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚临界温度很好地符合实验结果．     

n维简谐势阱中粒子的态密度

应用半经典近似法计算任意维数非相对论性理想体系处于简谐外势中的量子态密度，得出解析的表达式，并进行讨论．揭示了简谐外势对系统性质的影响．特别是对于二维系统，使之从准长程序转变为长程序，对于一维系统，使之从无序转变为准长程序     

准二维玻色凝聚气体的基态波函数

本文将类高斯模型用于准二维玻色气体系统，通过求解描述基态波函数的GrossPitaevskii方程，得到类高斯分布波函数，并将该波函数与已有的数值解和托马斯费米近似解做了比较，发现非常吻合. 其次通过求解能量泛函得出系统的基态能量以及化学势. 分析了维度的变化对系统性质的影响.     

自旋轨道耦合二维费米气体的热力学性质

应用平均场理论研究自旋轨道耦合和塞曼场共同作用下二维费米气体的热力学性质.通过求解能隙方程和粒子数方程,讨论了自旋轨道耦合和塞曼场对系统的等温压缩系数、压强、超流序参和热力学熵的影响,发现了不同于三维系统的新性质.研究表明:在自旋轨道耦合和塞曼场共同作用下,玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(Bose-Einstein condensate, BEC)极限区域的等温压缩系数和压强基本不随相互作用变化,这与三维系统中等温压缩系数和压强在BEC极限区域随相互作用强度线性改变明显不同;在BCS(Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer)极限下,等温压缩系数和压强敏感地依赖于体系的自旋轨道耦合强度和塞曼场强度.在合适的参数区域,等温压缩系数、压强、超流序参数和热力学熵随自旋轨道耦合和塞曼场强度非单调的变化行为;在有限温度下,热力学熵随自旋轨道耦合和塞曼场的改变在正常相和超流相表现出完全相反的变化规律.     

超辐射激光二能级系统的相干性和弛豫

用相干态方法研究了与辐射相互作用的超辐射激光二能级系统的弛豫,给出在光场高温和低温两种极限情况下准几率密度函数方程的解。用准经典近似方法给出含有大粒子数系统的自发辐射的研究结果,在这种近似中,准几率密度得到具有可变色散的高斯分布,其中心沿着经典轨道运动。     

有限大蜂窝格子伊辛模型的边缘效应

利用变分累积展开(VCE)方法的一级近似求解有限尺寸的二维和圆筒形蜂窝结构铁磁耦合伊辛模型.通过对自由能的计算,进而得到系统的自发磁化强度,临界温度,矫顽力及磁化率的表达式.通过数值计算,对其结果进行了分析和讨论,得到了模型尺度对上述热力学量的影响规律.并将有限尺寸的二维和圆筒形蜂窝结构铁磁耦合伊辛模型推广到无限大,发现当圆筒足够长时其热力学性质趋近于二维无限大蜂窝平面结构的热力学性质.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…