基于IHS变换的遥感影像融合方法

为了解决遥感影像空间分辨率与光谱信息不能兼顾的问题,即全色影像具有较高的空间分辨率但缺乏光谱信息,多光谱影像光谱分辨率高,光谱信息丰富,但其空间分辨率低的问题,采用MATLAB实验工具,基于IHS原理对遥感影像数据进行融合处理,试验结果表明使用该融合方法显著提高了多光谱影像的空间分辨率,同时保留了丰富的光谱特征,提高影像的判读、识别、分类能力,融合后图像的信息量比原始图像有明显增加,而且图像的细节反差、纹理和清晰度得到较大的提高,融合图像质量明显改善.     

多源遥感影像融合的图像质量评价及变化区域识别

遥感技术的发展以及遥感数据的广泛应用,使得影像信息及其变化信息的自动识别的需求日益迫切.论文利用TM(1998)、SPOT(2002)、ALOS(2006)3个时相的不同传感器接收的影像数据,进行小波变换与IHS变换相结合的影像融合处理,并进行融合影像的评价以及变化区域的识别研究,得出以下主要结论:小波变换与IHS变换相结合的影像融合方法既提高了影像的信息量,又较好地保持了影像的光谱特征;融合影像信息量的增加程度与原始多光谱影像的空间分辨率相关,原始多光谱分辨率越低,融合后信息量增加越多;从融合影像上还可以直观地看出,不同时相的影像融合时,有利于地物变化区域的自动显现,以此进一步地进行变化区域的自动提取与分类,促进遥感影像的应用.     

遥感影像融合方法评价——以SPOT5自身融合为例

影像融合技术近年来快速发展,是遥感研究的热点.SPOT5影像广泛应用于各个部门,它提供了2.5 m的全色和10 m的多光谱影像.将二者融合可以在保持光谱信息的同时提高空间分辨率.本文采用了PC,Gram-Schmidt和Pansharp三种融合方法对SPOT5全色和多光谱影像进行融合.从主观视觉、客观定量、波谱曲线和空间变化曲线四个方面分析和评价了三种融合结果的质量.分析评价结果表明：Pansharp方法的融合效果最佳.该方法在提高多光谱影像分辨率的同时,较好的保留了多光谱影像的光谱信息.     

SPOT-5遥感影像自身融合方法的比较研究

近年来,遥感影像数据融合已成为学术界研究的新热点.作为在各个领域应用日益广泛的法国SPOT-5遥感卫星影像,其全色波段空间分辨率高,多光谱波段光谱信息丰富,为了既保留丰富的光谱信息又能提高空间分辨率,本文在对IHS变换、主成分变换、Brovey变换融合3种传统像素级融合方法分析、归纳与算法实现研究的基础上,对SPOT-5全色波段与多光谱波段进行了图像融合实验,并从光谱特征与空间纹理特征两个方面对融合效果进行定性与定量评价.分析结果表明,Brovey变换融合法光谱退化最小,同时也最大程度地保持了高几何分辨率全色波段的空间信息.     

SPOT-5全色与多光谱遥感影像融合方法比较

随着遥感技术的发展,SPOT-5卫星数据以其优越的性价比,得到了较多的应用.在阐述遥感图像融合原理的基础上,以SPOT-5全色与多光谱影像为数据源,应用IHS变换、PCA融合、Brovey变换、乘积变换和HPF融合等5种比较常用的融合方法,从提高空间分辨率和保持原始图像光谱信息的角度进行了分析评价,探讨最适合于SPOT...     

基于不同算法的遥感影像融合分析

遥感影像融合使影像具有高空间分辨率和丰富的光谱信息,遥感影像融合算法是近年来遥感领域内的研究热点,而针对不同的遥感影像,有关学者提出了很多融合算法,但是融合影像的光谱信息保真度和空间信息融入度却一直是遥感融合效果研究的焦点问题,因此有必要对融合方法进行评价.以ETM+影像为例,通过ENVI软件作为遥感影像处理平台,选择均值、标准差、偏差指数、相关系数等评价指标,进行PCA变换、Multiplicative变换、Brovey变换和Wavelet变换等4种全色与多光谱遥感影像融合算法试验,并对融合试验结果进行定量评价,探讨ETM+影像融合的最佳方法.结果表明,最佳的遥感影像融合算法是Wavelet变换融合,Multiplicative变换融合要优于Brovey变换融合和PCA变换融合.这一研究结果为充分利用全色高分辨率和多光谱特性,挖掘的数据潜力奠定了基础.     

SPOT多光谱影像与全色影像融合研究

图像融合是解决多源遥感图像综合的有效技术手段,针对不同数据源选择最佳的融合方法是提高图像融合质量的关键.分析Gram_Schmidt融合算法的理论、算法和融合步骤的基础上,对SPOT的多光谱波段影像和全色波段影像进行融合,目视效果从色调、纹理和清晰度等方面进行定性分析,定量分析是根据均值、标准方差、扭曲程度指标进行分析,对融合后影像质量做出了评价.研究结果表明:SPOT影像采用Gram_Schmidt变换融合效果保持了较高的空间分辨率同时光谱保持较好,Gram_Schmidt融合算法适合高分辨遥感影像融合.     

一种基于模糊积分的图像最优融合方法

为极大保留多光谱、高分辨率遥感影像融合时的光谱信息和空间分辨率信息，提出一种基于模糊积分的图像最优融合方法。综合光谱信息和空间分辨率2个单因素指标，在IHS（Intensity Hue Saturation）空间，对强度分量，的高频部分利用多分辨率小波融合方法进行影像的高频细节特征融合，低频部分选取光谱信息和空间分辨率评价指标作为融合权系数求优指标，进行像素级最优融合，实验结果证明本方法是有效的。     

CBERS-02B卫星图像的融合试验研究

遥感影像数据融合是目前遥感界研究的新热点,作为在各个领域应用日益广泛的CBERS-02B卫星影像,其全色波段空间分辨率达到2．36m,多光谱波段信息丰富,为了既保留丰富的光谱信息又能提高空间分辨率,本文在对主成分变换、Brovey变换、Mutiplicative变换融合3种传统像素级融合方法分析、归纳与算法实现研究的基础上,对CBERS-02B卫星多光谱波段与全色波段进行了图像融合试验研究,从光谱特征与空间纹理特征两个方面对融合效果进行定性与定量评价．分析结果表明,Brovey变换融合法光谱退化最小,同时也最大程度地保持了高几何分辨率全色波段的空间信息．     

ALOS全色波段与多光谱影像融合方法的比较研究

多源遥感影像融合能够综合利用多源信息的优势,从而获得比单一数据更客观、更丰富的信息.ALOS是一种新的高分辨率卫星数据源,探讨ALOS数据的实用融合方法对于促进它的应用具有十分重要的意义.论文从分析ALOS数据的特点出发,对几种常见的融合方法进行了比较试验,并从提高空间分辨率和保持原始图像光谱信息的角度分析评价了不同融合方法的效果.就试验区ALOS数据AVNIR_4、3、2多光谱波段与其PRISM_PAN波段进行融合而言,试验发现BROVEY变换法在提高目视效果和识别精度方面优于其他几种方法融合.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.