非线性互补问题的无导数方法

基于非线性互补问题(NCP(F))的约束极小化变形,构造了一种新的merit函数,将原始的非线性互补问题NCP(F)转化为约束极小化问题,并在此基础上构造了相应的无导数算法,在merit函数严格单调的条件下证明了此方法的合理性以及整体收敛性.     

求解非线性互补问题的非单调算法

利用价值函数将非线性互补问题等价转化为带有非负约束的最优化问题,结合Gu N.Z.新的非单调搜索技术,提出新的求解非线性互补问题的非单调下降算法;并在适当的条件下,证明了算法的全局收敛性;用数值例子验证算法的有效性.     

非线性互补问题的一个数值解法

提出了一个新的NCP光滑逼近函数,利用此光滑逼近函数把非线性互补问题转化为一个等价的方程组,在此基础上提出一个求解方程组的非单调光滑牛顿法,在适当的条件下证明了其全局和局部收敛性。数值试验说明了算法的有效性。     

求解一类随机线性互补问题的L-M算法

提出求解一类随机线性互补问题的一个L-M算法,利用NCP函数将随机线性互补问题转化为无约束最小化问题,通过非单调L-M算法来求解无约束最小化问题.在适当的假设下,证明了该算法的全局收敛性.     

非单调QP-free非可行域方法

提出了带有Fischer-Burmeister非线性互补(NCP)数的非单调QP-free非可行域算法.根据优化问题的一阶KKT条件,利用乘子和NCP函数,得到非光滑方程,给出解这个非光滑方程的迭代算法.该算法包含原始-对偶变量,在局部意义下,可看成关于一阶KKT最优条件的扰动牛顿-拟牛顿迭代算法.在线性搜索时,此算法采用非单调方法.给出的算法是可实现的并具有全局收敛性,且在适当假设下具有超线性收敛性.     

求解一类随机线性互补问题的L-M算法

提出求解一类随机线性互补问题的一个L-M算法,利用NCP函数将随机线性互补问题转化为无约束最小化问题,通过非单调L-M算法来求解无约束最小化问题.在适当的假设下,证明了该算法的全局收敛性.     

一种改进的和声搜索算法求解非线性互补问题

提出了一种计算非线性互补问题的新思路,利用NCP函数把非线性互补问题转化为一个非线性方程组,然后采用改进的和声搜索算法求解与之等价的无约束优化问题,从而得到原问题的解。对于唯一解的非线性互补问题,该方法能够收敛到其唯一解;对于具有多个解的非线性互补问题,该方法能够找到尽可能多的解。并且,该方法既适用于单调互补问题,也适用于非单调互补问题。     

非线性互补问题的光滑逼近法

基于非线性互补问题(NCP(F))的等价变形,构造非线性互补问题的一个光滑逼近函数,把非线性互补问题等价变形为非线性方程组问题加以求解,建立了求解非线性互补问题的一个光滑逼近算法,并在一定条件下证明该算法的全局收敛性.     

求解非线性互补问题的自适应光滑信赖域方法

本文利用Fischer-Burmeister函数将非线性互补问题转化为非线性方程组,再利用Kanzow光滑逼迫函数构造光滑算予,将NCP问题转化为优化问题,然后给出了一种求解非线性互补问题的自适应光滑信赖域方法,并证明了该算法在一定条件下的全局收敛性．     

求解P0-函数非线性互补问题的参数微分法

将P0-函数非线性互补问题(NCP(F))转化为求解一个等价的非线性方程组.由于转化后的非线性方程组相应的非线性映射一般是非光滑的,因此利用光滑化的Fischer-Burmeister函数构造与NCP(F)等价的光滑方程组.在此基础上建立求解NCP(F)的参数微分法.数值实验表明,这一方法是有效的.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.