绒山蝠的核型和C带初步研究

本文用骨髓细胞研究了绒山蝠(Nyctalus veluiinus)的核型和C带,结果表明,其二倍体数为36(2n=36,FN=50),由7对大型中着丝粒染色体,1对小型亚中着丝粒染色体,和9对中小型近端着丝粒染色体组成。C带处理显示,常染色体主要显示着丝粒区深染,性染色体则和许多另外的哺乳动物类似,染色很深。本文根据夜山蝠和绒山蝠核型的明显不同及两者外型等的差异,作者认为Allen将绒山蝠单独命名为N.velutinus新种是恰当的。     

西南鼠耳蝠7种组织乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶的比较

采用聚丙烯酰胺不连续凝胶垂直板电泳和日本岛津CS9000双波长薄层扫描仪,研究了西南鼠耳蝠7种组织的乳酸脱氢酶同工酶（LDH）,结果表明：西南鼠耳蝠7种组织LDH同工酶谱有较大的差异,其分布和含量具有组织特异性。     

折翼蝠和鲁氏菊头蝠血液有形成分的研究

对折翼蝠和鲁氏菊头蝠血液的有形成分的数量、直径和各种白细胞百分式等项参数进行了测定。分析所测的各项参数，每一个种内的雄雌之间均无显著性差异；两个种的各项参数的平均值与毛腿鼠耳蝠的相应参数比较，两两之间也无显著性差异。这厂种被推测为有较强的抗病能力的蝙蝠的红细胞计数和淋巴细胞的百分含量均高于猴属和人类的相应数值，均有显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）；而嗜中性细胞的百分含量低于猴属和人类的相应数值，也有显著     

小菊头蝠和单角菊头蝠分类地位的探讨

小菊头蝠、单角菊头蝠和角菊头蝠在形态上甚相似,关于小菊头蝠和单角菊头蝠的分类地位问题存有不同观点.通过分析细胞色素b基因全序列探讨了小菊头蝠和单角菊头蝠的分类地位.应用MEGGA 2软件计算出小菊头蝠与单角菊头蝠之间的未修正序列分歧仅为1.2%～1.4%,二者与角菊头蝠之间的未修正序列分歧分别为2.5%～3.0%和2.1%～2.5%,未达到种间分歧值,因此认为小菊头蝠、单角菊头蝠和角菊头蝠应为同一种,并支持Ellerman(1951)和Koopman(1993)的观点:小菊头蝠和单角菊头蝠是角菊头蝠的两个亚种.同时计算出小菊头蝠和单角菊头蝠最早从角菊头蝠中分化出来的时间大约在136.7万年前.     

中菊头蝠和折翼蝠组织乳酸脱氢酶同工酶的研究

以聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法,测定了中菊头蝠（Ｒｈｉｎｏｌｏｐｈｕｓａｆｆｉｎｉｓ）和折翼蝠（Ｍｉｎｉｏｐｔｅｒｕｓｓｃｈｒｅｉｂｅｒｓｉ）的心脏、肝、胃、肾脏、骨骼肌和脑等６种组织乳酸脱氢酶（ｌａｃｔａｔｅｄｅｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎａｓｅ,ＬＤＨ）同工酶．结果显示：①ＬＤＨ同工酶在不同动物的不同组织中表达各异;②出现了骨骼肌中Ｂ亚基含量显著高于Ａ亚基的异常现象,可能与翼手类飞行时需大量能量来源的生理特性有关     

贵州马铁菊头蝠群体遗传结构的微卫星分析

利用6对微卫星引物对贵州马铁菊头蝠的等位基因频率、基因杂合度和多态性信息含量进行了遗传检测。结果表明,6对微卫星引物共扩增出18个等位基因。基因频率分布在0.021 0～0.833 0之间。6个微卫星位点的平均杂合度为0.342 7,平均多态性信息含量为0.381 3。分析认为贵州马铁菊头蝠遗传多样性相对较低。     

大足蝠八种组织乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）同工酶比较研究

本文用聚丙烯酰胺不连续凝胶盘电泳,对大足蝠8种组织的LDH同工酶进行了报道。大足蝠心肌、肾、脑、血清、睾丸、胸肌、大腿肌组织的LDH同工酶的5条主带,以H亚基的活性最高,肝组织的5条主带以M亚基的活性最高。值得注意的是,在血清的谱带中,在LDH_3和LDH_4之间,出现了一条额外的LDH_e带,在心肌、肝LDH中,还分别出现了一条向阳极泳动比LDH_1还快的带,暂称为LDH_0带。     

折翼蝠（Miniopterus schreibersii）和鲁氏菊头蝠（Rhinolophus rouxi）血液有形成分的研究

对折翼蝠和鲁氏菊头蝠血液的有形成分的数量、直径和各种白细胞百分式等项参数进行了测定．分析所测的各项参数，每一个种内的雌雄之间均无显著性差异；两个种的各项参数的平均值与毛腿鼠耳蝠的相应参数比较，两两之间也无显著性差异．这三种被推测为有较强的抗病能力的蝙蝠的红细胞计数和淋巴细胞的百分含量均高于猴属和人类的相应数值，均有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）；而嗜中性细胞的百分含量低于猴属和人类的相应数值，也有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）．     

中国蝠蛾属(鳞翅目,蝙蝠蛾科)现行分类系统的修订

中国境内记录的蝠蛾属种类在生殖器形态上存在明显不同的类型,包含了不同属的分类特征.国外学者已将其中大部分种类归入了钩蝠蛾属Thitarodes.本文以蝠蛾雄性生殖器抱器瓣结构特征为依据,对中国蝠蛾属昆虫现行分类系统进行了修订.在建立拟蝠蛾属,新属Parahepialus gen.nov和无钩蝠蛾属,新属Ahamus gen.nov并引入钩蝠蛾属Thitarodes的基础上,将属于中国现行蝠蛾属的62个种分别归入拟蝠蛾属Parahepialus、无钩蝠蛾属Ahamus、蝠蛾属Hepialus及钩蝠蛾属Thitarodes等4个属中,其中拟蝠蛾属1种、无钩蝠蛾属18种、蝠蛾属1种和钩蝠蛾属40种.同时,利用从GenBank收集的26种原蝠蛾属种类CytB基因片段构建了系统进化树,聚类结果证明将蝠蛾雄性抱器瓣特征作为分属依据合理的.     

鼠耳蝠属染色体研究进展

本文根据作者分析的安徽5种鼠耳蝠核型和文献报道的45种鼠耳蝠核型,对该属染色体组型及进化机制进行了讨论。该属染色体基本上相同,有四个共同特征,仅出现一些微小变化,我国绒鼠耳蝠是该属染色体数最多的一个种,2n=48,NF=54。通常认为,在同一个分类阶元中,染色体数目多,具有较多端部着丝粒染色体的为较原始类型,反之则为较进化类型。因此,绒鼠耳蝠可能是现存鼠耳蝠属动物最原始的种,该属的演化将主要遵循罗伯逊易位和衔接易位。在进化中是否伴随小染色体丢失,尚需进一步研究。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.