谷胱甘肽合成酶的克隆与工程菌筛选

运用分子生物学方法构建含GSH基因的质粒pGEX4T-1-GSH,转化不同的宿主菌(JM109,DH5α,XBlue,BL21),挑克隆,经重组鉴定(PCR方法),IPTG诱导,检测不同菌间GSH表达产量差异,同时将同种菌部分进行非IPTG诱导对照,比较表达量差异,旨在寻找高表达GSH活性菌。结果显示,质粒pGEX4T-1-GSH重组转化JM109,DH5α,XBlue,BL21,经IPTG诱导后,GSH的产量在BL21中较高,表明BL21可以是GSH的高表达菌株。     

大熊猫肠道抗生素耐药菌质粒的研究

对分离自四川省卧龙保护区大熊猫肠道的6株大肠杆菌的抗生素抗性与质粒的关系进行了研究,结果显示：6株大肠杆菌中都存在不同大小的质粒DNA;采用SDS高温法处理每株大肠杆菌后,有2类质粒在琼脂糖凝胶上的条带数减少,菌株的抗生素抗性水平也有所降低,有2株菌的某些抗生素抗性完全消失;将分离自6株大肠杆菌的质粒转化大肠杆菌JM109,获得1个氨苄青霉素抗性转化子.这些结果表明,大熊猫肠道中的大肠杆菌的抗生素抗性与它们含有的质粒有关.     

人类扭转蛋白A的基因克隆、表达与蛋白质纯化(Ⅰ)——DYT1基因克隆与原核表达

通过基因工程方法，用大肠杆菌原核表达系统表达人扭转蛋白A．从该蛋白编码序列中设计引物，以人肝cDNA文库作模板扩增到编码该蛋白的基因片段．将所得片段与pMDl8-T载体连接，转化到JM109大肠杆菌中，从转化平板上挑出菌落，用碱裂解法提取质粒，通过PCR和酶切分析，筛选到阳性克隆，测序结果与文献报道结果一致．提取质粒，用BamHI和XhoI酶切，回收目的片段，分别克隆到原核表达载体pET28a（4-）和pGEX-6P-1中，转化JM109受体菌，从JM109受体菌中提出质粒，再转化到BL21（DE3）菌中，筛选出阳性克隆，构建了人扭转蛋白A原核表达载体．IPTG诱导该工程菌，培养并离心收集．SDS-PAGE结果表明该蛋白在两种载体中均得到了高效表达．     

鸡白细胞介素2基因的克隆、原核表达及功能研究

以RT-PCR法从鸡脾脏细胞中扩增出鸡白细胞介素2编码基因,通过双酶切、连接步骤克隆进原核表达载体pQE30及pGEX-4T-3,构建了鸡白细胞介素2基因的重组原核表达质粒pQE30-chIL-2及pGEX-chIL-2.重组质粒转化大肠杆菌JM109后经诱导表达,分别得到两种表达产物.以SDS-PAGE和Westernblot检测确认表达产物为带6组氨酸标签及GST蛋白的融合鸡白细胞介素2,分子量分别为16 kDa及39.5 kDa.表达蛋白与抗鸡白细胞介素2单抗均有良好的免疫结合性,进一步证实为鸡白细胞介素2.表达产物经过纯化复性后,具有明显促进鸡脾淋巴细胞增殖的作用.     

羊布鲁菌外膜蛋白OMP2b的克隆，原核表达及纯化

研究羊布鲁菌外膜蛋白 OMP2b 基因的克隆,原核表达,以及纯化。根据羊布鲁菌 M5株外膜蛋白 OMP2b 蛋白基因序列设计引物,扩增出大小约为1130bp 的目的基因片断,克隆入融合表达载体 pGEX-4T-1,构建重组质粒 pGEX-4T-1-omp2b。在大肠埃希菌中将该蛋白表达并用亲和层析法纯化。用 Western-blot 分析方法鉴定纯化蛋白。结果成功构建了 pGEX-4T-1-omp2b 原核表达载体并在大肠埃希菌中表达了 omp2b 基因,纯化后所获得的蛋白与目的蛋白大小一致且与兔抗布鲁菌血清发生特异性反应,说明其为布鲁菌 OMP2b 蛋白。本研究成功构建了 pGEX-4T-1-omp2b 原核表达载体,并且在大肠埃希菌中进行表达,纯化的 OMP2b 蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。     

人类扭转蛋白A的基因克隆、表达与蛋白质纯化(I)——DYT1基因克隆与原核表达

通过基因工程方法,用大肠杆菌原核表达系统表达人扭转蛋白A.从该蛋白编码序列中设计引物,以人肝cDNA文库作模板扩增到编码该蛋白的基因片段.将所得片段与pMD l8-T载体连接,转化到JM l09大肠杆菌中,从转化平板上挑出菌落,用碱裂解法提取质粒,通过PCR和酶切分析,筛选到阳性克隆,测序结果与文献报道结果一致.提取质粒,用BamHI和XhoI酶切,回收目的片段,分别克隆到原核表达载体pET28a( )和pGEX-6P-1中,转化JM l09受体菌,从JM l09受体菌中提出质粒,再转化到BL21(DE3)菌中,筛选出阳性克隆,构建了人扭转蛋白A原核表达载体.IPTG诱导该工程菌,培养并离心收集.SDS-PAGE结果表明该蛋白在两种载体中均得到了高效表达.     

水稻磷酸酯酶2A基因蛋白的原核表达载体构建、表达和纯化

利用PCR技术,从水稻品种日本晴幼穗cDNA中扩增磷酸酯酶2A的基因ORF片段,并将其克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-6p-1中构建重组质粒pGEX-6p-1-PP-2A,经限制性内切酶酶切鉴定以及测序结果表明成功构建了原核表达载体pGEX-6p-1-PP2A。转化E.coli JM109并通过终浓度为0．4mmol／L的IPTG诱导,表达出39kD的CST-PP2A融合蛋白,并用蛋白亲和层析柱GSTrap FF对表达产物进行纯化,为下一步的研究打下了实验基础。     

重组质粒pMG36e-nisI-gfp在乳酸菌中的应用

本研究将带有nisI和gfp(绿色荧光蛋白)基因的乳酸菌表达栽体pMG36e-nisI-gfp转化至乳酸菌中,观察其在宿主内的稳定性.对重组菌进行了菌体形态、传代培养、质粒验证等研究,考察了该质粒的稳定性.结果显示:重组菌在不含抗生素的培养基中连续传代20代后,质粒丢失率低;菌体大小和形态基本不变;质粒经HindⅢ酶切后大小不变;GFP在第0、5、10、15和20代宿主菌中都可以表达,表达量没有明显差别,在SDS-PAGE中的带型一致;初步的动物实验验证了该质粒作为遗传标记的应用效果.说明该质粒在宿主菌中具有良好的稳定性.     

羊布鲁菌外膜蛋白Omp25d的原核表达、鉴定及纯化

研究羊布鲁菌外膜蛋白Omp25d基因的克隆,原核表达,以及纯化,根据羊布鲁菌M5株外膜蛋白Omp25d蛋白基因序列设计引物,扩增出大小约为650bp的目的基因片断,克隆入融合表达载体pGEX-4T-1,构建重组质粒pGEX-4T-1-Omp25d。在大肠杆菌中将该蛋白表达并用亲和层析法纯化。用Western-blot分析方法鉴定GST-Omp25d蛋白。结果成功地构建了pGEX-4T-1-Omp25d原核表达载体并在大肠杆菌中表达了Omp25d基因,纯化后所获得的融合蛋白与兔抗布鲁菌血清发生特异性反应。表明研究成功构建了pGEX-4T-1-Omp25d元和表达载体,并且在大肠杆菌中进行表达,纯化的融合蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。     

重组降血压肽多肽序列的设计及表达系统构建

通过分析降血压肽结构与功能的关系,设计并合成5条降血压肽序列,通过活性测定以及体外消化试验,确定P3（六肽）为理想降血压肽,为实现该小肽在大肠杆菌中的表达,经特定酶切位点将其串联为6拷贝的融合多肽,将相应的基因序列克隆至表达载体pGEX-4T-2并转化至宿主茵Escherichia coli BL21中,双酶切、PCR以及测序结果均表明成功构建了重组质粒pGEX-4T-2-ACEIP。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to