基于划分和重分布的粒子群算法及优化策略

提出了一种新的基于划分和重分布的粒子群优化算法.新算法将粒子划分为普通和优化两类.普通粒子随机产生，速度快，侧重全局搜索；优化粒子紧随群体最优并且速度较慢，侧重局部收敛，以提高收敛精度.当群体最优未发生变更的时间过长时，在保持群体最优的同时将粒子重新分布，以摆脱过早的局部收敛.对典型函数的测试结果表明，新算法没有增加复杂度，在摆脱解的早熟和提高解的收敛精度等方面优于基本粒子群算法.     

基于搜索空间自适应分割的多目标粒子群优化算法

提出一种基于搜索空间自适应分割的多目标粒子群优化算法, 根据粒子的搜索能力和规模与子搜索空间的体积呈多维标准正态分布变换, 精细分割搜索空间, 向划分出的子搜索空间分布粒子实现优化, 分割在迭代时持续进行, 直至获得最优解集. 实验结果表明: 该方法解决了多目标粒子群优化算法易陷入局部极值的问题; 在反向世代距离性能指标上, 该算法与一些典型的多目标粒子群优化算法相比, 其种群多样性和解的收敛性优势显著.     

基于解空间划分的PSO改进算法

 提出一种基于解空间划分的粒子群优化算法, 该算法在保持粒子群搜索能力的前提下对解空间进行预处理, 寻找最佳搜索区间, 提高了粒子群搜索效率; 在粒子群搜索过程中设置检查点, 动态更新解空间区间划分. 实验结果表明, 该算法有效提高了粒子群的搜索效率, 并使粒子群算法不易陷入局部极值. 同时, 在自适应状态下, 该算法能搜寻到指定精度下粒子群所需的最小迭代次数, 并得到较满意的最优值.     

禁忌粒子群算法在几何约束求解中的应用

约束问题可以转化为优化问题。针对粒子群优化算法在算法后期易陷入局部最优的缺点，本文提出禁忌粒子群优化算法（TPS0），在算法的前期采用粒子群算法快速产生全局最优解信息素的初始分布，后期引入禁忌搜索算法，记录已经达到的局部最优解，在下一次搜索中，不再或者有选择地搜索这些点，从而跳出局部最优点，并且在搜索过程中允许接受劣解，充分利用禁忌搜索的记忆能力及较强的爬山能力，大大提高了获得全局最优解的概率。该算法综合了粒子群优化算法的快速性、随机性和全局收敛性以及禁忌搜索局部寻优的能力。在确保全局收敛性的基础上，能够快速搜索到高质量的优化解。该方法用于几何约束求解的性能明显高于标准粒子群算法，算法具有良好的优化性能和时间性能。     

一种融合梯度信息的粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法(PSO)存在盲目搜索、收敛速度慢的问题，提出一种融合梯度信息的改进粒子群优化算法，简记为GIPSO(Gradient Information based PSO)。利用目标函数的梯度信息指导粒子朝着适应值更低的方向搜索，可有效避免粒子的盲目搜索行为。首先，在线性权重粒子群算法的进化公式中嵌入目标函数的梯度信息，有效提升了改进方法的收敛精度；其次，随机选择一半的粒子使用含有梯度信息的速度进化公式以降低算法的计算量，在标准测试函数上的仿真实验结果表明，GIPSO算法在收敛速度与收敛精度方面，均优于基本PSO算法，线性权重衰减PSO算法，正太分布权重PSO算法等传统方法。     

基于最佳粒子共享和分层搜索的并行粒子群优化算法

为提高粒子群优化算法在优化问题中的效率,本文提出了并行粒子群优化算法(BLP-SO).基本思想是并行机制 最佳粒子共享 分层搜索.主要工作包括(1)信息共享机制中引入了区域学习,使粒子更新能参考其他粒子的信息;(2)提出了粒子群两层划分模型,底层利于扩大搜索范围,上层利于全局精细搜索;(3)证明了关于粒子群和并行粒子群收敛性定理;(4)在4个基准函数上的优化实验表明,新方法比经典的IPPSO并行粒子群算法在解的精度上提高了51.93%到96.10%.     

基于正交试验设计的粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化(particle swarmopti mization,PSO)算法在进化初期收敛速度快但容易陷入局部最优、在进化后期收敛速度变慢且精度低的缺陷,为了提高粒子群算法的收敛速度和全局寻优能力,提出了基于正交试验设计的粒子群优化(orthogonal-experi mental-design-based PSO)算法.在基本粒子群算法的基础上,算法OE-PSO对当前搜索到的解进行局部寻优,利用正交试验设计对搜索空间的分布均匀性在可行解的领域选择有代表性的解进行测试.算法OE-PSO用搜索到的更好的解在下一次迭代中引导粒子进行搜索,从而获得更快的收敛速度和更精确的解,同时避免局部最优.实验结果表明,算法OE-PSO不但具有较快的收敛速度,而且能够有效提高解的精确性,增强算法的鲁棒性.     

融合榜样学习和反向学习的粒子群优化算法

为了提高粒子群优化算法(Particle swarm optimization,PSO)的优化效率,降低其陷入局部最优的概率,提出了一种融合榜样学习和反向学习的PSO算法(PSO based on combing Example learning and Opposition learning,EOPSO).首先,对粒子群中的非最优粒子采用新颖的榜样学习机制更新,以便提高全局搜索能力,避免算法陷入局部最优;其次,对粒子群中最优粒子采用反向学习混合机制更新,提升该粒子的搜索能力,进一步避免算法陷入局部最优;最后,对粒子群中的最优粒子还采用了自身变异机制更新,有利于搜索前期的全局搜索和后期的快速收敛.在15个不同维度的基准函数上进行了仿真实验,实验结果表明,与最先进的PSO改进算法ELPSO、SRPSO、LFPSO、HCLPSO相比,EOPSO优化性能更好.     

一种搜索空间自适应变化的自适应粒子群算法

提出一种搜索空间自适应的自适应粒子群优化算法.该算法对不同等级的粒子适应值采取不同的惯性权重,并随着算法的迭代不断缩小粒子群的搜索空间.同时,选择当前代的较优部分粒子直接进入下一代,其他粒子通过在缩小的搜索空间内随机生成,加快了种群收敛速度,同时又能使种群不断跳出局部最优解.几种典型函数的仿真实验表明,该算法在收敛速度...     

一种拟随机初始化模拟退火粒子群算法

针对粒子群优化算法在求解高维问题时易出现的早熟收敛、停滞现象,提出一种拟随机初始化模拟退火粒子群算法.采用Hammersley方法对算法进行初始化,可以提高算法在高维搜索空间的搜索能力,进一步将模拟退火思想引入到粒子群优化算法中,结合粒子群优化算法的快速寻优能力和模拟退火算法的概率突跳特性,使算法具有跳出局部最优从而实现全局最优的能力.分别在5个经典测试函数上测试算法的性能,仿真实验结果表明,提出的算法有效克服了传统粒子群优化算法在求解高维空间优化问题时易出现的停滞现象,在进化后期仍保持较强的搜索能力,提高了传统粒子群优化算法在高维空间的全局寻优能力.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.