离子液体分散液液微萃取-高效液相色谱分析苹果中有机磷农药残留

建立了苹果中有机磷农药残留多组分同时定量分析的离子液体分散液液微萃取-高效液相色谱分析(IL-DLLME-HPLC)方法.以[C_6MIM][PF_6]离子液体为萃取剂,甲醇为分散剂,对样品体积、萃取温度和萃取时间等萃取条件进行优化.结果显示,苹果样品中哒嗪硫磷、对硫磷、倍硫磷和伏杀硫磷4种有机磷在20～2 000μg/kg范围内线性关系良好,检出限为5.7～8.4μg/kg,加标回收率在85.3%～101.1%范围内,富集倍数为246～273.该方法回收率和富集倍数高,适用于苹果中有机磷农药残留的多组分同时分析.     

基于QuEChERS-GC-MS/MS同时测定西红花中9种有机磷农药残留

建立了一种改良的QuEChERS前处理结合气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS),快速便捷同时检测西红花中9种有机磷农药残留的方法.样品用1%乙酸-乙腈溶液提取,经改良QuEChERS法净化,以GC-MS/MS采取多反应离子监测模式检测,基质校准曲线外标法定量.在2.0～100.0μg/kg浓度范围内,9种有机磷农药线性关系良好,相关系数(r~2)均大于0.999;检出限为0.5～1.3μg/kg,定量限为2.0～3.2μg/kg.平均加标回收率为73.2%～103.9%,相对标准偏差为0.64%～6.1%(n=6).本方法快速方便、准确度和灵敏度良好,适用于西红花中有机磷农药多残留的检测.     

超声提取-分散固相萃取-气相色谱法测定绿茶中有机磷类农药残留

应用超声辅助提取和分散固相萃取前处理方法结合气相色谱（配火焰光度检测器）建立了绿茶中13种有机磷类农药残留的快速分析方法.5 g茶叶样品用20 m L乙腈（含1%乙酸）超声辅助提取后,以石墨化炭黑与伯仲胺混合型固相分散净化,高速离心后氮吹浓缩复溶,过滤膜,用气相色谱-火焰光度检测器进行检测.在0.02-0.10 mg/kg的添加水平,13种有机磷农药的平均回收率是84.78%-116.72%,相对标准偏差是0.12%-9.32%,检出限是0.000 8-0.01 mg/kg.本方法简便快速,准确性好,成本低,该方法已用于市面上销售的绿茶产品中有机磷类农药残留测定,结果均低于国家标准GB 2763—2012的最大残留量要求.     

基质固相分散萃取测定茶叶中农药多残留初探

文章建立了一个简单快速、能同时分析茶叶中多种农药残留的新方法。采用一种新的样品前处理方法——基质固相分散(Matrix Solid-Phase Dispersion,MSPD)萃取替代传统的液-液萃取、固相萃取,从茶叶中提取、净化14种常用农药残留,采用GC-FPD分析检测;14种农药的回收率在65.4%~110.6%之间,相对标准偏差小于19.3%,LOD为5.0~30.0μg/L,LOQ为25.0~100.0μg/L。     

DSPE-GC/MS快速检测葡萄酒中52种农药残留

利用分散固相萃取GC-MS分析,建立了葡萄酒中52种不同极性农药残留的快速检测方法.葡萄酒样品用酸化乙腈经振荡提取和超声辅助提取后,上清液用混合吸附填料进行分散固相萃取净化,高速离心后,再通过氮吹方式浓缩,复溶,过滤膜,用GC/MS检测.与传统前处理方法相比,分散固相萃取技术在检测成本和处理速度上有很大优势.52种农药在3个浓度添加水平上的加标回收率范围是60%~110%,RSD15%(n=5),定量限是0.000 7~0.032 3 mg/kg.     

气相色谱-质谱联用法测定广西传统用药苦玄参中有机磷农药残留

采收广西梧州大坡苦玄参种植基地、广西龙州县种植的苦玄参为样品,经干燥、粉碎,加入石油醚-丙酮(2:1)超声提取,提取物通过活性炭,Florisil硅土柱净化后,用气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC-MS法)测定苦玄参药材中甲胺磷、敌敌畏、乙酰甲胺磷、甲拌磷、乐果、杀螟硫磷、马拉硫磷、毒死蜱8种常用有机磷农药的残留.结果显示未检出有机磷农药残留,标准工作曲线r在0.990～0.997,线性良好,样品加样回收率为92.22%～108.9%.本实验说明采收的苦玄参作为原料药材,在存放一段时间后,未检出有机磷农药残留量,该药材可以放心使用.本次试验为快速、方便地检测苦玄参中有机磷农药残留提供了可行的方法.     

固相萃取-气相色谱法检测三七中有机磷农药残留

文章采用固相萃取—气相色谱的方法检测三七样品中的有机磷类农药残留。采用超声法提取,并用弗罗里硅土固相萃取柱净化,用氮磷检测器进行检测,最后用外标法定量。5种有机磷杀虫剂的回收率范围为73.66%～112.22%,相对标准偏差（RSD）范围为2.94%～4.31%,在5个三七样品中检出了乐果和敌敌畏,没有检测到甲胺磷、对硫磷、辛硫磷。该方法快速、准确,可用于三七中有机磷农药残留的分析。     

金银花中有机磷农药残留分析及其冲泡过程迁移模型研究

为确保消费者饮茶安全,建立了QuEChERS-GC-MS/MS快速测定金银花和其茶汤中6种有机磷农药(对硫磷、倍硫磷、特丁硫磷、治螟磷、丙溴磷、灭线磷)残留的检测方法。金银花和茶汤分别经乙腈和乙酸乙酯提取、盐析离心、混合净化剂(10mg MWCNTs、15mg PSA、150mg无水硫酸镁)净化、0.22μm滤膜过滤后,供GC-MS/MS检测。结果表明:金银花和茶汤中,有机磷农药在1~1000μg/kg和1~1000μg/L呈现良好的线性关系,R²>0.991;在4个添加水平下,回收率在67.2%～110.3%,相对标准偏差小于19%(n=6);金银花和茶汤中,有机磷农药定量限分别为1μg/kg和1μg/L。在此基础上,深入研究了金银花在冲泡过程中6种有机磷农药的迁移预测模型,表明农药迁移率(TR) 与农药的正辛醇-水分配系数(Kow)关联性较大,由此获得预测模型为lg TR=-0.5362lg Kow+3.9152(lg Kow＞3),R²= 0.914,拟合度较好;而农药迁移率与水溶解度(Ws)并未表示出关联性。该检测方法和迁移模型的建立将有利于更深层次认知农药化学污染物在金银花浸泡过程中的迁移行为,以期为制定金银花中有机磷农药最大残留限量标准提供科学依据和技术支撑。     

SPE-UHPLC测定淀粉及淀粉制品中丁烯二酸类酸度调节剂

建立固相萃取-超高效液相色谱法测定淀粉及淀粉制品中的顺丁烯二酸、顺丁烯二酸酐和反丁烯二酸含量的检测方法。样品经ProElut PWA混合型弱阴离子交换固相萃取柱净化,超高效液相色谱分析,采用Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3色谱柱,洗脱液为(磷酸)=0.10%水溶液与甲醇的体积比为98∶2,检测波长214nm,流速0.2mL·min-1。在此条件下,顺反丁烯二酸分离良好且无杂质峰干扰,样品加标回收率83.81%～108.03%,相对标准偏差(n=8)小于10%,顺丁烯二酸和反丁烯二酸的定量限为0.25mg·kg-1,能够满足实际检测需要。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定茶叶中42种残留农药

粉碎后的茶叶使用乙腈超声提取,再经石墨化碳固相萃取柱净化,采用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)的选择离子监测（SIM）方式和外标法定量方法,同时分析测定了茶叶中的42种农药(12种有机氯、9种拟除虫菊酯、20种有机磷和戊唑醇)残留量。该方法回收率在62.5%～120.1%之间,相对标准偏差小于15.1%,42种农药的检出限最低为0.3μg/kg,最高为9.2μg/kg。该方法快速、灵敏、准确,各项技术指标满足国内外农药残留检测的要求,能够应用于茶叶试样中痕量农药残留的分析。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.