达托霉素发酵工艺条件响应面优化研究

为优化达托霉素发酵条件,通过单因素实验和响应面方法研究了达托霉素发酵条件温度、pH值、接种量、通风量和搅拌转速.结果表明:优化后的发酵工艺条件为温度27.74℃、pH值8.36、接种量8.48%、通风量6.13 L/min、搅拌转速242 r/min,在此条件下达托霉素的产量可达880.48 mg/L,比最新报道的达托霉素发酵效价提高了132%.本方法大幅度提高了达托霉素产量,对达托霉素工业化生产提供了可靠的研究基础.     

酿酒酵母SC408转化3-甲硫基丙醇条件的研究

研究了一株产3-甲硫基丙醇的产香酵母菌Saccharomyces cerevisiae SC408的培养基组分和转化条件.均匀试验设计优化后的培养基组分为:氨基酸4.0 g/L、KH2PO48.0 g/L、K2HPO46.0g/L、MgCl20.01 g/L、FeCl20.02 g/L、ZnSO40.03 g/L、酵母膏0.8 g/L、葡萄糖30.0 g/L和NaCl 2.0g/L;接种量和培养条件对3-甲硫基丙醇产生一定影响,在摇床培养30℃,转速200 r/min,SC408发酵132 h,其3-甲硫基丙醇产量达到1.6 g/L,氨基酸的摩尔转化率约为72%.     

基于响应面法对枯草芽孢杆菌WB600-eg2发酵产内切葡聚糖苷酶条件的优化

出发菌株枯草芽孢杆菌WB600-eg2是通过分子生物学手段构建的重组菌,内切葡聚糖苷酶酶活为1.174IU/mL.本文通过响应面法对装液量、初始pH、接种量、转速、酵母粉添加量等发酵条件进行优化,得到最优发酵条件为装液量55mL/250mL、初始pH7.2、接种量10%、转速170r/min、酵母粉添加量0.4%.在此发酵条件下测得内切葡聚糖苷酶酶活为1.573IU/mL,比未优化条件下提高了33.9%.     

运动发酵单胞菌利用早籼米生产乙醇的研究

以运动发酵单胞菌ATCC29121为菌种,以早籼米糖化液为原料发酵生产乙醇.通过单因素试验和正交设计试验,研究了发酵温度、pH值、初糖质量浓度、接种量、发酵时间等因素对该菌乙醇产率及生物量的影响.优化后的发酵条件:发酵温度为30℃,pH值为5.5,初糖质量浓度为100g/L,接种量为10%,发酵48 h.在此条件下乙醇产率达0.4 g乙醇/g葡萄糖,葡萄糖的转化率是80.1%.     

响应面法优化Anoxybacillus sp.YIM 342产耐高温α-淀粉酶发酵条件

 利用响应面法对Anoxybacillus sp.YIM 342产耐高温α-淀粉酶的液体发酵培养条件进行优化.在单因素试验的基础上,首先应用Plackett-Burman实验设计筛选在发酵过程中对产酶量影响较大的因素,然后利用中心组合设计确定对产酶量影响较大因素的最佳水平.筛选结果表明,淀粉和CaCl₂ 的浓度以及发酵时间对产酶量有显著的影响;最佳发酵条件为:淀粉11.73 g/L,CaCl₂ 0.65 g/L,发酵时间为37.27 h,胰蛋白胨5 g/L,MgSO₄ 0.5 g/L,起始pH值6.5,转速200 r/min,温度55℃,在此条件下产酶量达到了62.71 U/mL,较初始产酶量提高了3.25倍.     

地衣芽孢杆菌降解茶皂素的研究

以茶皂素(tea saponin)为原料,以茶皂素降解率为指标,利用地衣芽孢杆菌降解茶皂素.分别探讨发酵时间、发酵温度、摇床转速、接种量对其降解的影响,再通过响应曲面设计实验对发酵条件进行优化.结果表明,影响降解率显著性次序为:发酵温度(X2)接种量(X4)发酵时间(X1)摇床转速(X3),得到最佳的优化条件为:发酵时间10.9d,发酵温度28.89℃,摇床转速150r·min-1,接种量为9.11%.在此条件下发酵茶皂素的降解率达到了(63.83±0.28)%.     

利用产纤维素酶细菌固态发酵提取葛渣异黄酮的研究

利用产纤维素酶菌株S522B-41对葛渣进行固态发酵,考察接种量、发酵温度、pH值、发酵时间等对葛渣异黄酮得率的影响,并通过响应面分析法对发酵条件进行优化.结果表明,在接种量4%、发酵温度40℃、pH=6.4、发酵时间44h的条件下,葛渣异黄酮得率高达12.28mg/g,为常规醇提法的1.52倍.     

枯草芽孢杆菌转化鱿鱼墨制备溶栓型发酵液

利用枯草芽孢杆菌发酵鱿鱼墨制备溶栓型发酵液,在发酵温度37℃和发酵培养基pH 7.2条件下,研究了枯草芽孢杆菌接种量、发酵时间、摇床转速、葡萄糖添加量和装液量对发酵产物的溶栓活性影响.在枯草芽孢杆菌接种量2.0％,发酵时间72 h,摇床转速160 r/min,葡萄糖添加量2.0％,鱿鱼墨发酵培养基装液量50 mL(100 mL锥形瓶)发酵条件下,鱿鱼墨枯草芽孢杆菌发酵液的溶栓活性与50.9 IU/mL尿激酶相当.     

植物乳杆菌YW11生产胞外多糖的发酵条件研究

对实验室从西藏灵菇中筛选出的一株植物乳杆菌YW11发酵产胞外多糖的条件进行优化。首先通过单因素实验对发酵条件进行初步优化,然后利用二水平正交试验直观分析确定影响因素的主次顺序。以胞外多糖产量作为响应值,采用3因素3水平的响应面分析法,建立二次多项式回归方程的预测模型,从而确定植物乳杆菌YW11产胞外多糖的最优条件。单因素实验结果表明,发酵时间为18h、碳源为乳糖(质量浓度为15g/L)、氮源为大豆蛋白胨(质量浓度为15g/L)、发酵温度为32℃、接种量为3%、pH值为6.0。直观分析确定影响植物乳杆菌YW11产胞外多糖主要发酵因素为大豆蛋白胨质量浓度、pH值、接种量,响应面法优化其较佳值为:大豆蛋白胨质量浓度为13.50g/L,接种量为2.70%,pH值为6.27。验证实验表明,在优化的发酵条件下得到植物乳杆菌YW11胞外多糖产量为131.26mg/L,与理论预测值(129.915mg/L)相接近。     

响应面法优化L-异亮氨酸产生菌的摇瓶发酵条件

对黄色短杆菌突变株BM2610生产L-异亮氨酸的摇瓶发酵条件进行了研究.单因素优化了菌株BM2610的发酵培养基与培养条件,确定了发酵培养基的最佳碳氮源、最适起始pH、装液量及接种量等,进一步通过响应面分析方法优化了发酵培养基的组成配比.结果在优化条件下,BM2610摇瓶发酵平均积累L-异亮氨酸16.11 g·L~(-1),比未优化前提高了126.3%.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。