井冈霉素产生菌的诱变选育及发酵条件优化

本研究以一株能产生井冈霉素的吸水链霉菌井冈变种(Strepto myces hyroscupicusvar.Jingganggensis yen)J1为研究对象,通过紫外线(Uv)及硫酸二乙酯(DES)两次诱变,经平皿初筛,摇瓶复筛,获得茵株j1-U-D,效价达25874×10-6g/mL,比出发菌株提高29%.菌株经过5次传代,代间效价差异不明显,遗传性能较稳定.通过单因素实验和正交实验分析研究了摇瓶产井冈霉素的最适发酵培养基,该茵的最适发酵培养基为(%):淀粉12%、酵母粉4%、KH2Po4o.05%、NaCl 0.15%.最适发酵条件为:发酵起始pH值7.2,接种量8%,发酵温度37℃,发酵时间96 h.茵株最终效价达30610×10-6/mL,比出发茵株提高53%.     

运动发酵单胞菌快速发酵甘薯淀粉产乙醇的研究

该研究对实验室保存的4株运动发酵单胞菌（Zymomonas mobilis CICC10225, ATCC29191, CICC10232, IFFI10225）在不同葡萄糖浓度的合成发酵培养基及甘薯糖化液发酵培养基中的乙醇发酵能力进行比较,然后以筛选出的乙醇发酵效率最高的Z.mobilis CICC10225 为出发菌株,进行了较深入的以甘薯为原料的乙醇发酵研究,结果显示：Z.mobilis CICC10225具有快速代谢底物生产乙醇的能力,游离细胞乙醇发酵时,最高乙醇浓度达79.8 g/L,     

α-淀粉酶发酵条件的优化

利用米曲霉菌株液体发酵生产α-淀粉酶。产酶培养基优化试验表明：以面粉为碳源,黄豆饼粉为有机氮源,NaNO3为无机氮源。发酵配方如下（g/L）：面粉浓度为45,黄豆饼粉浓度为20,NaNO3 4,K2HPO4 3,MgSO4 1,FeSO4·7H20 0.01。产酶培养条件优化表明：最适发酵初始pH为7,装液量为40mL（250mL三角瓶）,接种量为10%,发酵温度为33.5℃,摇床转速为235rpm,培养时间为72h。此条件下,最终发酵水平达到1962.32U/mL,比初始时提高45%。     

微生物对原油的乳化及促进白腐真菌原油降解研究

从胜利油田东辛采油厂含油废水中分离到3株能以原油为唯一碳源和能源并能乳化原油的菌株，采用油膜扩散法测其乳化能力，筛选原油乳化较好的菌株并预处理原油，再接种白腐真菌降解原油.结果表明筛选的3株细菌（分别命名为zsh7、zsh10、zsh11）发酵液使油膜空斑直径均大于19 cm.分别接种3株菌株和白腐真菌，在7天内可显著提高白腐真菌对原油的降解率，从71％分别提高到90％、93％、954％.经鉴定3株菌株分别为短芽孢杆菌属(Brevibacillus sp) 、芽孢杆菌属（Bacullus sp     

酸性环境中木聚糖酶高产菌株的筛选及鉴定

从pH 5.0的酸性土壤中筛选出一株木聚糖酶高产菌株A4,菌体固态发酵产酶条件优化表明,最佳发酵培养基配方为：麸皮37.79％,玉米芯9.10％,NH4NO3 0.51％,MnSO4 1.60％,水50％,接种量2.0％,最适发酵温度28～32 ℃,发酵培养48～52 h,木聚糖酶活力最高达到750 U/g（碳源）.该菌株所产木聚糖酶的最适pH为4.8,比野生黑曲霉的pH值低.通过生长形态和分子生物学方法相结合的鉴定该菌株为黄曲霉.     

一株产低温碱性淀粉酶蕈状芽孢杆菌的分离筛选和发酵优化

本研究的目的是从生态环境独特而复杂的西藏林芝地区的土壤样品中挖掘所蕴藏的特殊淀粉酶微生物资源.采用淀粉酶功能筛选的方法获得一株低温碱性淀粉酶生产菌株,编号为3F1.其酶活最适条件为10℃、pH 10.2.通过16S rDNA序列分析法鉴定该菌株为蕈状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus mycoides),并将其命名为Bm3F1.通过发酵条件的逐步优化,最终确定其最佳发酵条件为：发酵培养基中添加1.5%可溶性淀粉,培养基初始pH 7.2,装液量10 mL/250 mL,菌体接种量9.0%,发酵温度30℃,发酵时间18 h,经优化后可将菌株的酶活提升至13.58 U/mL.表明从西藏林芝地区分离的Bm3F1具有在低温和碱性条件下产较高酶活淀粉酶的特性.     

2株重寄生木霉菌丝生长的生物学特性

对2株茶藨生柱锈菌(Cronartium ribicola J.C.Fischer)重寄生木霉(Trichoderma spp.)TR1、TR2菌株菌丝生长及产孢条件进行单因素筛选及正交实验。结果表明：TR1菌丝生长速度快,且极易产生分生孢子;TR2菌丝生长速度相对较慢,产孢受一定条件限制。光照和VB2能明显刺激TR2分生孢子的产生。2株菌在以大麦粉、黄豆粉、KH2PO4、复合VB为培养基,5%接种量、120r／min、pH为 6的条件下菌丝生长最佳。TR1和TR2菌丝生长的最适温度范围及水势分别为25～30℃、-232MPa和20～25℃、-454MPa.     

肉色曲霉产碱性脂肪酶发酵条件的研究

对肉色曲霉产碱性脂肪酶的发酵条件进行优化,摇瓶实验表明,该菌株最适产酶培养基组成为（%）：黄豆饼粉2,NH4NO3 0.5,玉米粉1,糊精1,柠檬酸钠0.1,K2HPO4 0.5,FeSO4 0.006,大豆油0.6,吐温-800.5mL,pH 9.0.最适产酶温度为28℃,产酶高峰出现在96小时,最佳装液量为35mL,碱性脂肪酶菌株的酶活可达9.3U/mL.脂肪酶的最适作用pH为9.0,最适作用温度为30℃.     

红景天发酵提高红景天苷含量的研究

从实验室保存的菌株中分离筛选能够提高红景天苷含量的菌株,通过重氮盐比色法初筛和HPLC复筛得到一株黑曲霉Aspergillus niger（编号35）,经发酵红景天原药材,提高其中红景天苷的含量.该菌株在接种量10%,料水比1∶15,30 ℃,200 r/min的最佳发酵和培养条件下发酵48 h,发酵后的原药材中红景天苷含量比发酵前同比提高52.83%,酪醇含量提高11.54%,证明微生物发酵能够提高红景天中红景天苷的含量.     

产Nisin突变株发酵条件的优化

研究了产Nisin突变株WY-4的发酵条件,最适接种量为5%,最适发酵温度为30℃,最适起始pH值为6.75,采用流加1 mol/L的NaOH溶液来控制发酵过程中发酵液pH值不低于6,在此条件下,Nisin的效价达到718.98 IU/mL,比对照提高了29.14%.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to