油管柱内压和轴力传感器的实验研究

设计出一种在不损害油管柱机械强度和结构的情况下测量油管柱内压和轴力的两分量传感器 ,并且设计了相应的硬件测量电路。由于该传感器不需要在油管柱上打孔取压 ,从而保证了油管柱有较高的机械强度 ,在测量时不影响油气井的正常生产。这对于在油田生产过程中及时掌握油管柱的受力情况及优化采油工艺具有重要的意义。     

用电容式传感器测液压管道压力的探讨

本文从液压力大小与钢管外径变形量成正比的概念出发，提出了采用变间距式电容传感器测量液压力。不需开测压孔，并对该测压仪的机械部分进行了设计计算，对误差进行了分析，说明该测压仪适合于工程机械和矿山机械液压系统的故障诊断测试。图３，表２，参３。     

数显半径测试仪及精度分析

提供一种新型半径测量工具——数显半径测试仪．它利用传感器技术、微计算机技术和集成电路技术设计的，具有体积小、可手持式测量的特点．用LCD显示测量结果表明，它可用于生产现场．从传感器精度、机械精度、测量方法以及机械磨损等方面．详细地分析了数显半径测试仪测量误差．最后，给出量程与弦长和精度的关系。     

反射式强度调制型光纤传感器调制函数的研究

反射式强度调制型光纤传感器调制函数的研究吕海宝颜树华余志雄黄锐王跃科周卫红（国防科技大学机械电子工程与仪器系长沙４１００７３）反射式强度调制型传感器是光纤传感器中最基本、最成熟的一种，其结构简单，设计制造方便，性能稳定可靠，测量精度较高，具有较好的应...     

基于MATLAB的压杆测压传感器设计

该文根据压杆测压原理,以变截面杆作弹性元件,设计了一种压电式压杆测压传感器。为提高测量精度,建立了该传感器的结构模型,通过编制的MATLAB程序对模型进行仿真和实验,优化了传感器结构参数,延长了传感器的测量时间。     

关于传压管道的特性分析

传感器安装时,不能总是保证其敏感部位与被测部位的工作介质直接接触,它们之间通常是通过一段传压管道相联系.传压管道与被测介质组成一个低通滤波器,其频率特性显著影响着高频动压的测量结果.通过分析此类低通滤波器的机械特性,给出高频动压测量中传压管道设计方法.消除传压管道对测量结果的影响,提高动压测量精度和可信度.     

海上高温高压井完井管柱安全性设计

东方1-1气田高温高压储层生产管柱在生产过程中存在变形量大、生产初期井口节流压降与温降大,以及特殊的环空密闭憋压等问题,具有安全生产隐患。因此对该类气井开展完井管柱安全性设计研究具有重要的现实意义。通过油管携液、油管防冲蚀、水合物的预防、油管柱强度校核、密闭环空压力变化分析、射孔管柱振动与减震措施研究,开展了海上高温高压井完井管柱安全性设计。该设计方法成功应用到东方1-1高温高压气田,对其他海上高温高压气田的开发还具有良好的指导作用。     

高压高产气井油管柱强度安全分析

随着越来越多的深层油气资源进行勘探开发，油气井管柱所处的工作环境也急剧恶化，尤其是高温、高压、高产井等“三高”油气井。为研究高压高产气井油管柱强度安全，本文建立高压高产气井油管柱动力学模型，通过高压高产气井油管柱安全系数法和高压高产气井油管柱三轴应力法对高压高产气井油管柱强度进行校核，对高压高产气井油管柱基本应力和管柱尺寸对管柱应力的影响进行分析。研究结果表明，随着产量的增加，管柱的横向位移不断增大；在0~20 s内管柱(H300 m、H600 m)的横向振动应力幅值比管柱(H1 660 m和H2 540 m)大，管柱横向应力振动幅值较大，随后振动应力趋于稳定；在0~10 s内，管柱纵向应力振动幅值较大，且越靠近管柱下部管柱的纵向振动应力越大；管柱在井口位置处轴向力最大；大尺寸管柱有利于降低高速流体诱发管柱的振动问题。研究成果可为高压高产气井管柱设计提供理论指导。     

基于超声与红外的AGV定位方法研究

为解决信号相互干扰问题，在基于超声传感器的基础上设计了自动引导车辆的定位系统，提出了一种高精度测量超声信号传播时间的方法。采用双超声发射传感器依照一定的时序进行工作，在得到AGV（Automatic Guided Vehicle）位置信息的同时得到其姿态信息，简化了AGV的机械结构。设计了低噪声放大电路抑制噪声干扰；利用自动增益调整电路提高系统的测量精度；     

铰链四杆机构在飞参系统加装中的应用与分析

根据飞参系统角位移传感器加装设计的要求,提出利用铰链四杆机构来采集飞机左发油门位置的机械信号。采用解析法建立了该角位移测量机构的运动方程,算例仿真分析结果表明:传感器的角位移变化幅度大,采集精度高;角位移测量机构传动平稳,不影响飞机的操纵性能,满足飞参系统的设计要求和飞机的飞行安全。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.