圆形截面混凝土偏心受压构件极限承载力的理论分析

根据混凝土材料非线性的应力—应变关系,采用非线性分析的方法,对圆形截面的混凝土偏心受压构件的极限承载力做了理论计算,建立了荷载偏心对承载力影响的折减系数计算方法,为简化计算方法提供了理论依据     

压电磁耦合振动能量俘获系统的非线性模型研究

为了建立压电磁耦合振动能量俘获系统的动力学模型,提出了一种非线性多项式拟合系统的非线性回复力的建模方法。使用微型测力仪直接测得悬臂梁处于不同位置时的非线性回复力,并用多项式进行参数拟合以获得非线性回复力的表达式。根据哈密顿原理、欧拉-伯努利梁理论和压电理论等,建立了考虑非线性回复力的系统模型,由龙格-库塔数值算法仿真后得到系统的非线性输出特性。研究结果表明,该模型具有参数求解简单、计算量小、无需直接求解磁场力等优点,能够描述非线性宽频能量系统的跳跃频率、最大电压和有效频带等关键设计参数,为压电磁耦合振动能量俘获系统的机理研究奠定了理论基础。     

考虑温度效应的风电增速箱动力学特性研究

针对风电增速齿轮箱温度异常现象,基于Block闪温理论与Hertz接触理论,提出一种考虑随机风载作用下齿面接触温度的计算方法.以该方法为理论基础,根据行星轮系耦合建模理论,建立风电增速齿轮箱动力学性能计算模型.模型不仅揭示了随机风载、齿面接触温度及齿廓热变形之间相互影响的函数关系,还展现了随机风载、齿面接触温度等非线性...     

高分子熔体和浓溶液流变性能的研究──（I）具有Nagai缠结链限制作用下高分子熔体的非线性粘弹性分子理论

根据多重缠结模型和多重蠕动机理．用统计力学和动力学相结合的方法．建立了具有缠结限制作用的非线性粘弹性分子理论，计算了处于多重缠结态高分子链的构象统计．得到了高聚物熔体的粘弹性形变自由能，推导出了４种简单形变方式下的应力－应变关系、高分子流体的回忆函数、简单剪切流下的物料函数．推出了一种测定参数η０，ｎ’和ａ的新方法．从理论和实验上证实了非线性粘弹性理论的时间效应和形变影响是相互独立的．并以聚乙烯，聚丙烯和聚苯乙烯熔体的大量流变性能实验数据加以验证．结果证明，该理论能较好地预测高聚物熔体的非线性和线性粘弹性力学行为．     

GMDH－EPTSV建模方法及其应用

对于多变量非线性系统，根据控制理论中的自组织原理，提出了改进的主成分分析双向量选择的数据处理组合方法，简称ＣＭＤＨ－ＥＰＴＳＶ方法建立了合成氨系统的数学模型，该方法有较好的模型精度和计算稳定性。     

模拟退火方法的改进及其在地震剩余静校正中的应用

分析了模拟退火非线性反演方法随机寻优的特点,提出了一种改进的具有较高计算效率的模拟退火方法,该方法采用数论中的均匀试验设计方法来建立候选解在解空间的均匀分布,少量的目标函数计算就能了解目标函数解空间性质,减少了目标函数的计算次数.理论和实际计算表明该方法具有较高的计算效率.     

非线性动力系统理论在机械故障诊断中的应用

从非线性动力系统理论的角度出发，对非线性动力系统进行了分析，据此建立了数学模型，并应用于实际的物理系统中．根据对Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ指数的计算，分析了在非线性问题处理中各方法的优劣及其可靠性．作为尝试，文中试图利用非线性方法对故障进行分类，并对系统进行定性预测分析．实际结果表明在一定程度上是较为成功的     

基于泛形理论与概率统计理论的结合面接触刚度分析

泛形理论是根据分形理论逐渐发展而来的一种表征复杂几何形态的非线性方法。针对分形理论中结合面微凸体接触无限趋近于零的不合理现象,依据泛形理论和概率统计理论建立了粗糙表面与刚性平面接触的法向接触刚度数值模型。数值计算表明,法向接触刚度与复杂度表现出明显的非线性关系,并且随着复杂度的增大,接触刚度也随之增大。研究结论可供精密制造装备提供设计依据。     

钢管混凝土拱桥空间稳定非线性分析

文章采用有限元软件ANSYS建立了钢管混凝土拱桥的空间模型,计算了4种工况下的线弹性、几何非线性和双重非线性稳定安全系数,并根据计算结果,评价了桥梁的整体稳定性,分析结果为同类型桥梁的空间稳定分析提供参考。     

设置FVD框架结构的非线性地震反应控制研究

根据粘弹性阻尼器和摩擦阻尼器各自的特点,设计出一种新型粘弹性-摩擦阻尼器(FVD)耗能装置．针对粘弹性材料的分数导数模型和摩擦单元的力-位移-滑移量的矩阵关系式,建立了FVD精确的有限元模型,推导了FVD单元刚度矩阵和控制力向量计算公式和求解方法;根据钢筋混凝土框架结构的非线性特性,建立了设置FVD非线性钢筋混凝土框架结构地震反应时程分析的控制方法．最后,应用本文方法,对设置FVD的非线性钢筋混凝土框架结构进行了在罕遇地震和多遇地震作用下的时程分析,并根据计算结果对其减震效果进行了分析讨论．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with