溶液加冷剂回热双吸收式热变换器循环性能分析

基于溶液回热双吸收式热变换器循环,提出了一种溶液加冷剂回热双吸收式热变换器循环方案,即在溶液回热双吸收式热变换器的吸收蒸发器稀溶液出口增加了一个溶液与冷剂间的热交换器.计算并比较了吸收蒸发器稀溶液出口溶液无回热、有溶液回热以及同时有溶液和冷剂回热3种双吸收式热变换器循环的性能系数和效率.结果表明,溶液加冷剂回热双吸收式热变换器循环不仅具有较宽的吸收蒸发温度变化范围,而且在整个吸收蒸发器操作范围内可使循环性能系数和效率进一步提升,当吸收温度、发生温度、冷凝温度和吸收蒸发温度分别为120~150,70,25和80~115℃时,性能系数和效率较有溶液回热双吸收式热变换器循环增加约2.5%~3.5%.同时分析了吸收温度、冷凝温度、发生温度和吸收蒸发温度变化时吸收蒸发器稀溶液出口无回热、有溶液回热以及同时有溶液和冷剂回热3种循环的性能系数和效率的变化趋势.     

高温LiBr双吸收式热变换器分析

基于热力学第一、第二定律建立了高温LiBr双吸收式热变换器热力学模型.模型考察了系统各操作温度、循环倍率(Rf)、溶液热交换器换热效率(Ef)和系统温升(Tgl)对系统性能(ECOP)、主要部件损失(Ed)和总损失(Et)的影响.结果表明,吸收器和再生器是整个系统损失最大的部件;ECOP随着再生温度、蒸发温度、吸收-蒸发温度和溶液热交换器换热效率增加而增加;随着吸收温度、冷凝温度、循环倍率和系统温升增加而减小.为了获得较好的系统性能,系统温升不应该超过72K.     

高温LiBr双吸收式热变换器 火用 分析

基于热力学第一、第二定律建立了高温LiBr双吸收式热变换器热力学模型。模型考察了系统各操作温度、循环倍率（Rf ）、溶液热交换器换热效率（Ef ）和系统温升（Tgl ）对系统火用性能（ECOP）、主要部件火用损失（Ed ）和总火用损失（Et ）的影响。结果表明,吸收器和再生器是整个系统火用损失最大的部件;ECOP随着再生温度、蒸发温度、吸收-蒸发温度和溶液热交换器换热效率增加而增加;随着吸收温度、冷凝温度、循环倍率和系统温升增加而减小。为了获得较好的系统性能,系统温升不应该超过72 K 。     

具有新的溶液循环双吸收式热变换器(火用)分析

依据溴化锂溶液的热力学性质和热力学第二定律,对具有一种新的溶液循环的双吸收式热变换器的热力过程进行了(火用)分析. 结果表明:与普通循环相比,新的溶液循环不仅具有更高的性能系数和(火用)效率,而且吸收蒸发器具有更宽的操作范围. 当热源温度、冷凝温度和吸收器的温度分别为70、25和150 ℃时, 普通循环的(火用)效率是56.2%, 而新循环的(火用)效率是65.7%. 当在吸收蒸发器和再生器之间增加第二溶液热交换器时,新循环的(火用)效率可以达到 69.6% ,而且吸收蒸发器的操作范围进一步增加. 同时也讨论了其他操作参数对系统(火用)效率的影响.     

具有新的溶液循环双吸收式热变换器灯用分析

依据溴化锂溶液的热力学性质和热力学第二定律，对具有一种新的溶液循环的双吸收式热变换器的热力过程进行了炯分析．结果表明：与普通循环相比，新的溶液循环不仅具有更高的性能系数和炯效率，而且吸收蒸发器具有更宽的操作范围．当热源温度、冷凝温度和吸收器的温度分别为70、25和150℃时，普通循环的炯效率是56．2％，而新循环的炯效率是65．7％．当在吸收蒸发器和再生器之问增加第二溶液热交换器时，新循环的炯效率可以达到69．6％，而且吸收蒸发器的操作范围进一步增加．同时也讨论了其他操作参数对系统炯效率的影响．     

以溴化锂溶液为工质的吸收式热转换器热力学分析

以溴化锂溶液为工质的吸收式热转换器为对象,对不同操作温度下的可逆性能系数、基于焓的性能系数、基于有效能的性能系数和循环比与操作温度之间的关系进行了计算和分析．另外,分析了溶液换热器的换热效率对吸收式热转换器系统性能系数的影响．所得结论对于吸收式热转换器的设计和实际操作具有指导意义．     

水-溴化锂-硝酸锂单效吸收式制冷循环研究

比较了水-溴化锂-硝酸锂三元工质与传统的水-溴化锂工质的单效吸收式制冷循环,分析了发生温度、冷凝温度和蒸发温度对系统性能的影响。结果表明:采用新工质后,系统的热力系数COP有了明显的提高,其它表征系统热力性能的经济指标也均有不同程度的改善。因此,该新工质与传统的水-溴化锂工质相比,具有较好的热力性能。     

氨-水和氨-水-溴化锂在吸收式制冷机中的对比实验研究

通过吸收式制冷实验,对比研究了溴化锂对于氨水吸收式系统性能的影响,包括浓溶液发生过程气-液相平衡特性和系统性能系数的变化.测定了氨-水-溴化锂三元吸收式系统发生过程中的温度-压力关系,计算了系统的性能系数.温度范围从15℃到80℃,压力达1.5 MPa.实验采用了3组溶液:A(X(NH3)=48%),B(X(NH3)=51.8%,X(LiBr)=42%),C(X(NH3)=58.7%,X(LiBr)=42%).对比发现,溶液B、C的发生压力分别比相同氨含量的二元溶液下降了约21%和30%,且发生温度越高,发生压力降幅就越大.采用溶液A时系统的性能系数为0.242,而采用溶液B、C时性能系数分别为0.293和0.334,分别提高了17.2%和33.6%.因此,在氨水吸收式制冷机中加入溴化锂可以明显提高机组的性能系数.     

蒸汽型双效吸收式冷水机组部分负荷性能

为了分析蒸汽型双效溴化锂吸收式冷水机组部分负荷工况性能,建立了机组非线性耦合数学模型．由于该模型变量多,溶液温度、浓度取值范围相互制约,采用子空间置信域法进行求解．通过机组部分负荷工况性能测试试验,验证了模型的正确性．最后模拟分析了4种运行模式下机组部分负荷工况的蒸汽耗量、机组性能系数（COP）和综合部分负荷性能系数（IPLV）．结果表明以冷水入口温度为控制信号,变溶液循环量的运行模式下机组性能最好,比定溶液循环量调节运行模式可节省约20％的能耗量．     

工业余热回收的耦合压缩-吸收式高温热泵循环

针对常规吸收式热泵和压缩式热泵无法兼顾温升与效率的问题,本文提出采用热耦合压缩-吸收式热泵来达到高效高温输出的目的,并根据不同场景需求构建大温升型循环和高温输出型循环.采用R245fa和溴化锂-水溶液作为工质,针对100℃以上输出温度,利用Aspen Plus软件建立数学模型并对循环性能进行计算.研究结果显示:在采用大温升型循环回收30～40℃余热时,循环最优能效比(COP)可以达到2.58以上;在采用高温输出型循环回收60～70℃余热时,循环最优COP可以达到2.83;两种新循环在温升、输出温度和效率上比R245fa压缩式循环均有明显提升.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to