空间结构-地基动力相互作用数值分析时域算法研究

对于大型结构地震响应分析,结构-无限地基耦合系统动力分析的数值实现,往往由于有限元网格过多,以及地基无限域时域计算模型中存在的复杂卷积运算,严重限制了求解规模.为解决此问题,提出了基于阻尼溶剂抽取法的三维结构-地基相互作用分析的分区时域逐步求解模型.并针对三维大规模工程问题的数值求解,在积分算法及矩阵存储格式等方面,结合阻尼溶剂抽取法的特点进行了详细的探讨,以推进动力相互作用时域数值分析的实用化.以三维全空间球形空腔动力变形及大岗山拱坝的地震响应分析为例,针对上述数值实现算法进行了具体验证,并就不同的地基弹模及地震波输入方式对坝体响应的影响进行了探讨.计算结果表明,地基辐射阻尼以及河谷散射效应对结构的动力响应有很大影响,而该模型表现出了良好的精度和计算效率.     

三维弹性接触问题有限元改进混合法及数值计算

本文提出了一种弹性接触问题有限元改进混合法,采用一种新的算法计算接触面柔度矩阵,用该方法对双齿啮合接触问题首次进行了三维弹性有限元计算。与混合法比较,改进混合法求解接触问题的计算效率有很大提高。     

eAx的Thiele型矩阵有理逼近

矩阵指数函数eAx的计算在线性系统理论及半群理论中有着特殊的作用,在现代控制理论中,无论是齐次方程还是非齐次方程的求解,主要取决于矩阵指数函数eAx的计算和近似。文章利用代数知识给出了矩阵指数函数eAx的连分式逼近函数的一个重要性质和定理,并在此基础上对矩阵指数函数eAx的连分式算法进行改进,最后用数值例子来验证其可行性。     

B小波有限元方法及其数值稳定性分析（Ⅱ）

具体讨论求解Ｂ小波有限元方程的刚度矩阵元素分布规律、元素快速计算办法和压缩存储方法，给出了求解Ｂ小波有限元方程的两个有效算法．综合分析了Ｂ小波有限元方法的优点及其应用，缺点及其改进办法，并与其他数值方法作了对比分析     

桩基础的动力群桩效应

分析桩—土—桩相互作用的机理 ,依据弹性Winkler地基梁理论 ,采用相互作用系数的概念考虑群桩效应 ,提出层状场地中 ,考虑动力群桩效应的结构等效动力刚度矩阵的计算方法 .以两个代表性的实例 ,分析动力群桩效应的特点 ,并比较两个实例的差异 .     

层状地基对土坝振动模态特性的影响

文中首先根据波动方程求解粘弹性层状地基的动力刚度矩阵．然后分析层状地基 对均质土坝摸态特性的影响，最后讨论相似坝之间模态特性的相似关系．数值结果表 明：地基与坝体的弹模之比、坝高与层厚之比和外界激振频率与坝体基频之比是坝基 动力相互作用中的三个重要影响因素．     

图形处理器上免组装有限元屈曲分析

为了提高大型三维有限元屈曲分析的速度,克服大规模屈曲拓扑优化的计算速度制约,提出了一种基于免组装有限元的线性屈曲分析算法。针对屈曲分析涉及应力刚度矩阵的特殊性,使用了逆迭代法求解特征值问题;利用体素网格的单元一致性,免组装有限元避免了总体刚度矩阵的组装和存储,减少了计算过程中的内存占用,且有利于并行运算;在图形处理器(GPU)上进行稀疏矩阵与向量乘积的运算,利用并行运算进一步加速了有限元的求解速度。算例结果表明,该算法能有效提高大型三维结构屈曲分析的计算速度,与商用软件Ansys、HyperWorks相比,计算时间可减少60%以上,且随着模型自由度的增加,计算速度提高的程度更加显著。     

直角坐标系黏弹性层状地基荷载作用下的解析刚度矩阵解

基于直角坐标系下黏弹性力学的基本控制方程,通过Fourier-Laplace变换及矩阵理论,推导出三维空间问题和平面应变问题在积分变换域的解析解,进而得到相应问题的精确单元刚度矩阵;然后根据对号入座原则组装得到总体刚度矩阵;通过求解总体刚度矩阵形成的代数方程,得到层状地基相应问题在积分变换域内的解答;应用Fourier-Laplace逆变换技术,得到其物理域内的解。求解黏弹性问题退化的弹性问题并与已有解答进行比较,验证本文计算方法的正确性,并分析黏弹性地基黏滞系数对沉降的影响。研究结果表明:黏滞系数越大,土体的蠕变越明显,地基达到最终沉降的时间将越长。     

横观各向同性混凝土路面层状结构动力响应求解与分析

考虑到混凝土路面结构由于其形成工艺等原因而存在一定的横观各向同性属性,采用傅立叶积分方程变换方法求解得到频率域内弯沉盆动力刚度矩阵,进而采用混合变量算法求解得到时域内弯沉盆在落锤弯沉仪动荷载作用下的动力响应。文章算法在水平向可以得到解析表达,竖直向通过精细积分算法可以达到计算机意义上的精度。数值算例验证了文章算法的准确性,在此基础上针对路面结构和层状地基厚度以及材料属性进行了广泛的参数分析,以期为工程实际提供可靠的理论依据。     

航空瞬变电磁一维正演的连分式算法研究

针对快速Hankel变换精度不高的问题，改进了连分式算法，使之能够计算余弦变换，并与快速汉克尔变换算法作了比较，结果表明：无论是计算积分收敛或核函数快速衰减的余弦变换，还是计算核函数震荡增加的发散型Hankel积分时, 连分式算法都具有精度高、计算稳定的特点，而滤波法计算核函数震荡增加的发散型Hankel积分的误差较大.最后，把连分式算法应用于航空瞬变电磁一维正演模拟计算，得到了满意的瞬变响应，其计算精度、速度和稳定性很好，为瞬变电磁模拟计算提供了一种新的计算方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with