适应调频同步广播的MPEG-2再复用器PCR修正算法

 节目参考时钟（PCR）是MPEG-2系统中音视频解码的时间基准,MPEG-2解码器利用PCR时间信息控制MPEG-2视频解码、显示时间及音视频同步。PCR修正是MPEG-2再复用器设计的关键技术之一。对目前再复用器实现中的PCR修正算法及MPEG-2标准传输流中PCR进行分析研究,提出了一种新的MPEG-2再复用器PCR修正算法。采用该修正方法,可以避免再复用器在再复用过程中对MPEG-2信号进行缓冲后PCR包中标识的PCR值和解码器实际接收到PCR包时的时间值不一致情况的发生;解决了MPEG-2解码时由于不一致引起的PCR抖动和缓冲区溢出问题;使解码器可以利用该PCR信息恢复出编码端的时钟,保持编、解码器时钟同步。采用该修正算法修正的再复用器的音频信号可满足对时间要求更苛刻的调频同步音频广播的要求。     

基于IP的DVB实时复用器中时序处理算法

DVB实时复用器在复用过程中需要对MPEG-2传输流(TS)中的时序关系进行处理,传统的处理算法只对MPEG-2时序中的PCR值进行了处理,所以在处理基于IP的DVB复用器中的时序关系时,传统算法存在着局限性.为了突破传统算法的局限,提出了一种不依赖于原始流中时序关系的校正算法,并且在对PCR进行校正的同时,按照视频缓冲检验器(VBV)的工作方式对DTS和PTS也进行了校正,使复用输出的TS流符合MPEG-2标准.最后,通过硬件平台和实验环境对所提出的时序处理算法进行了实际测试,并验证了算法的可行性.     

HDTV系统音视频显示时间标签同步生成和自适应交织策略

分析了MPEG—2系统中音视频数据的解码时序，以及理想解码器中的音视频同步原理，结合HDTV系统复用器的设计，提出了音视频PTS同步生成和基于具有相近PTS值的音视频访问单元在码流中相对位置的自适应交织策略。实验结果表明，该策略解决了码流速率高，特别是音频码率相对于视频码率较低时出现的音视频不同步和解码器缓，中区上溢或下溢问题，有效地降低了解码器缓冲区的容量和控制复杂度。     

基于PCI总线数据分路/发送机制及实现

利用S5933PCI控制器、RAM和FPGA设计了一个实际应用于MPEG-2传输流传输的数据分路/发送卡.给出了数据分路/发送卡的功能和电路结构.论述了硬件设计中的几个主要问题以及解决方法.介绍了数据分路/发送卡在一个实用系统中的使用情况.实际应用的结果表明数据分路/发送卡工作性能稳定可靠,对MPEG-2传输流数据分路/发送获得了满意的效果.     

MPEG-2概述

MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group)任务是给用于数字存储介质、电视广播和通信的运动图像和它的伴音制定一种通用的编码方法。MPEG2是建立在MPEG1之上,文中首先将MPEG2与MPEG1做了比较,并着重介绍了MPEG2的改进之处。同时介绍了MPEG2标准的组成及主要特征,并对MPEG2系统传输层做了分析介绍,尤其是深入介绍了MPEG2可输出的两种不同类型的码流节目流与传输流。     

数字电视系统中多路传输流的软件复用

为提高传输流复用器经济性,对数字电视系统中专用信息的提取、重构及系统层节目时间参考值的修正等关键技术进行研究,提出了多路传输流软件复用的具体解决方案.应用VC 开发环境设计实现了多路传输流分析与复用软件系统.测试结果表明,软件复用速率达40 Mb/s,远高于一路传输码流的速度.     

基于车载毫米波雷达动态手势识别网络

基于Transformer提出一种车载毫米波雷达手势识别方法，可用于车内人员进行人机交互.毫米波雷达信号不受车内光照变化影响，同时能够保证乘客隐私.首先，毫米波雷达采样信号经过二维傅里叶变换和滤波获得距离—多普勒（RDM）和距离—角度图(RAM)；然后，将连续多帧RDM和RAM经过三维卷积网络后进行特征融合与拼接得到特征向量，利用Transformer模块进行位置和序列编码；最后通过全连接层获得手势概率分布向量.采集了基于实际路况和多种干扰环境下的雷达数据制作了手势识别分类的数据集，实验结果表明该方法可以有效的检测与识别多种典型手势，识别准确率可以达到97.14%以上.     

高清晰度电视传送复用器实现技术

以高清晰度电视传送复用器的实时实现为目的,在概述ＭＰＥＧ－２传送层语法规范的基础上,给出了传送复用器实现的设计方案和实现技术．传送复用器的功能是将音频、视频及辅助数据按ＭＰＥＧ－２传送层语法规范打成ＴＳ包并送往信道．文中提出的方法是用ＤＳＰ查询复用器各输入缓冲区的状态,根据各缓冲区的状态读入数据,完成音、视频及辅助数据的ＴＳ打包,并保证各ＴＳ包交织均匀,最后给出了实现结果     

基于主成分融合的盐田水体遥感分类研究

以连云港台北盐场为例，分析了盐田内各类实测的地物光谱特征；对2000年的遥感影像数据(ETM影像)进行大气校正和几何校正；再利用主成分融合技术，将多波段的ETM影像与对应的全色波段影像进行主成分融合，在此基础上进行盐田水体分类．实验表明，该方法的结果分类精度较高，与实地调查结果基本相符，且现场调查工作量大大减少．     

基于MPEG—7标准的行人模型描述与实现

智能交通系统中的行人检测一直是难点和热点。为了对交通混合流视频中的行人信息进行自动和规范化描述,实现一种基于MPEG—7标准的行人描述模型。由于MPEG—7标准是一种用来描述所有多媒体数据的接口框架,因此它的结构非常复杂。为了描述的可操作性、规范性和易用性,在MPEG—7描述的视觉描述的基础上构建了基于语义行人描述模型,除了对视频中行人对象视觉信息做了系统化的描述,该模型还对视频中的行人做出了语义分析,并按照MPEG—7标准进行了相应的描述。实验详细的阐述了自动获取高层语义信息的过程,实验最后给出了描述模型实现的结果。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to