金属Fe/Cu超晶格的结构和磁性

用真空双源蒸镀法成功地制备了金属Fe/Cu磁性超晶格,对Fe/Cu超品格的结构和磁性进行了研究.在Fe/Cu超晶格中,Fe、Cu通过形变来实现共格匹配,其晶体结构与Fe、Cu层的厚度比有关.在Fe层较薄时出现fcc结构的Fe层,fcc Fe呈铁磁性但其磁性比bcc Fe弱.在Cu层厚度小于20时,近邻Fe层之间发生交换耦合,这种交换耦合解释为R、K、K、Y相互作用.     

ZnxFe3-xO4粉末的高温固相法制备及其磁学性质和输运性质

分别在空气和N2中高温烧结得到了不同掺杂浓度的Fe3O4∶Zn粉末.X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,空气中烧结使得样品过氧化,生成大量的α-Fe2O3相,而N2环境下烧结可以获得较纯的ZnxFe3-xO4相.Zn2 在反尖晶石结构中A位的替位掺杂,影响到B位Fe阳离子的价态分布,电子输运依然保持了电子变程跳跃的传导机制.磁性测量结果显示低浓度的Zn2 掺杂对Fe阳离子之间的超交换耦合作用产生影响,也使负的磁致电阻的数值有所改善.     

Nd_3Fe_(27.7-x)Ni_xTi_(1.3)化合物的结构和磁性

采用真空电弧熔炼法制备了Nd3Fe1-xNixTi1.3系列化合物,利用X射线衍射和磁性测量等手段研究了该系列化合物的结构和磁性.研究结果表明:当0.2≤x≤0.8时,该系列化合物结晶为Nd3(Fe,Ti)29型(属于A2/m空间群)单斜结构;随着Ni含量的增加,化合物的晶格常数及晶胞体积略微变小,居里温度TC单调增加,自旋重取向温度Tsr基本不变.     

Fe-Nb-B纳米晶合金的结构与磁性

利用X射线衍射,差热分析及静态磁性测量,研究了退火温度对不同成分的非晶Fe Nb B合金纳米晶化行为和磁性的影响·实验发现:在纳米晶化过程的初期出现磁硬化,矫顽力与最大磁导率均呈现不同程度的恶化·在硼化物(Fe2B和Fe3B)相析出前,具有纳米结构的合金由α Fe固溶体和非晶基体相组成,呈现较佳的软磁特性·随纳米晶相体积分数增加而呈现的磁软化现象可解释为由于纳米晶粒间距的减少,交换耦合增强所致·     

Co对(FeCo)-Pt-B型纳米晶甩带的晶体与微磁结构的影响

采用熔体快淬方法制备的[(Fe1-xCox)0.675Pt0.325]84B16(x=0.1～0.5)系列纳米晶甩带,通过优化退火热处理后,运用磁力/原子力显微镜(MFM/AFM)研究了Co浓度对样品的晶体与微磁结构的影响.结果表明,甩带的微磁及微晶结构与Co对Fe替代的浓度密切相关.甩带的微磁结构可确定为交换耦合畴结构,由随机分布的黑白相间的点状畴构成,且畴的尺寸约为3～6个其晶粒尺寸的大小.运用Landau-Lifshitz自由能最小化理论解释了纳米晶甩带形成交换耦合畴的机理.甩带的微晶颗粒的直径随着Co含量的增加而变化,但都小于100 nm.具有高矫顽力(iHe)样品呈现了更一致、更大的磁畴结构和更均匀、更细小的晶粒结构.平均的畴尺寸与晶粒尺寸的比例(w/D)可以半定量地表征交换耦合的强度,当x=0.3时w/D达到最大值,此时交换耦合最强,这与磁性测量的结果完全一致     

Fe/Mo(110)的多层Fe的结构和磁性的研究

使用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理VASP程序包研究了Mo(110)表面的双层Fe的磁性。计算表明,在Fe／Mo(110)／Fe的单层和双层Fe的磁性有较大的变化。吸附单层的Fe的磁矩达到了2.59μB,而附加了双层的Fe的磁矩变化更大,最外层的磁矩比体结构的磁矩增大了27.7％,为2.81μB,内层与Mo的接触层磁性也增大了6％。这主要是来自层间有反铁磁交换相互作用和结构畸变产生的结果。     

MnCu(pba)(H_2O)_3·2H_2O电子结构和磁性质的第一性原理研究

利用第一性原理方法研究化合物MnCu(pba)(H2O)3.2H2O(pba=1,3-propylenebis)的电子结构和磁性质。通过计算,发现该化合物存在铜和锰两个磁性中心。铜—桥相互作用显示共价键特征,而锰—桥之间主要是闭壳层相互作用,并且存在强的链内耦合与弱的链间耦合。磁性耦合来源于铜和锰原子向桥联原子的自旋退局域化效应,且具有磁性特征但不具有金属性特征。     

Mn_(1.25)Fe_(0.65)P_(0.5-x)Si_(0.5+x)系列化合物的磁热效应

研究了Mn_(1.25)Fe_(0.65)P_(0.5-x)S_(0.5+x)(x=0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08)系列化合物的结构和磁性.X射线衍射结果表明,化合物的主相均为Fe2P型六角结构,空间群为P62m.磁性测量表明,化合物均经历了一级相变;随着Si含量的增加,化合物的居里温度逐渐增大,磁熵变逐渐减小,饱和磁化强度略有降低,但热滞无明显变化.     

磁性多层膜Ta/NiO/NiFe/Ta角分辨XPS

磁性多层膜Ta/NiO/NiFe/Ta由磁控溅射方法制备.采用角分辨X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了反铁磁(NiO)/铁磁(NiFe)界面.结果表明,在NiO/NiFe界面发生了化学反应: NiO+Fe = Ni+FeO和3NiO+2Fe =3Ni+Fe2O3,此反应深度约为1～1.5 nm.反应产物将影响NiO对NiFe的交换耦合.     

MnFe_(1-x)Z_xP_(0.77)Ge_(0.23)(Z=Co,Ni)系列化合物的结构与磁性

利用高能球磨法和粉末烧结法制备了MnFe_(1-x)Z_xP_(0.77)Ge_(0.23)(Z=Co,Ni)系列化合物,研究了样品的物相结构、磁热效应及电子状态.X射线衍射结果表明,该系列化合物均形成Fe2P型六角结构,空间群为P62m.用Co和Ni分别替代Fe,随着Co和Ni含量的增加,晶格常数a逐渐减小,c逐渐增加.磁性测量结果表明,MnFeP_(0.77)Ge_(0.23)化合物的居里温度为360K,用Co和Ni分别替代Fe后,随着Co和Ni含量的增加,化合物的居里温度、热滞和等温磁熵变均降低.FeL_3边XANES分析结果表明,用Co和Ni分别替代Fe后,Fe的+3价态减弱,Fe的+2价态增强.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.