粘弹性材料应力应变关系的简化处理

文献【1】提出了描述粘弹性材料应力应变关系的公式 ,公式中有四个待定材料常数 ,用曲线拟合确定这四个待定材料常数常常出现发散问题。本文提出了粘弹性材料的应力应变关系简化处理的方法 ,使待定材料常数降为两个 ,避免了发散问题 ,该方法非常适合编写计算程序     

n阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程特解的一种简易求法

给出了ｎ阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程特解的一种求法,即简化待定系数法。此方法比原待定系数法简便而且容易掌握。     

待定法在高等数学中的应用

总结了高等数学中的待定法,讨论了待定法的几种应用情况,旨在阐明:待定法是高等数学中一种应用比较广泛的方法和手段,值得我们在教学中适当地推广和运用。     

用待定系数法求梁的挠曲线方程

本文介绍了用待定系数法求梁的挠曲线方程的方法,推导出了待定系数的表达式。对于给定载荷的等截面梁,可直接由梁的弯矩方程得出挠曲线方程的表达式。     

洛必达法则的推广与应用

洛必达法则是计算一元函数待定型极限的常用方法。该文将洛必达法则推广到了二元函数,并利用推广后的洛必达法则计算二元函数待定型的极限,为二元函数待定型极限的计算提供了一个有效方法。     

有理分式的不定积分的改进

在有理分式的不定积分计算中,教科书上介绍的方法是:待定系数法和赋值法,其中最常用的是待定系数法,而诸待定系数多借助于解线性方程组来确定.事实证明,这种计算往往是十分繁琐的。本文将指出,辅以求导法可避免线性方程组的应用,从而将计算过程简化。此外,本文,还指出了用另外几种方法来计算有理分式的不定积分。     

协方差函数的待定参数对最小二乘拟合推估精度的影响

最小二乘拟合推估法的关键是要确定经验协方差函数,本文分析了协方差函数的待定参数对推估结果及其精度的影响,在此基础上经过实际计算,对协方差函数的待定参数的确定提出了自己的看法。     

协方差函数的待定参数对最小二乘拟合推估精度的影响

最小二乘拟合推估法的关键是要确定经验协方差函数,本文分析了协方差函数的待定参数对推估结果及其精度的影响,在此基础上经过实际计算,对协方差函数的待定参数的确定提出了自己的看法。     

无权处分合同效力辨析──兼评《合同法》第51条

无权处分合同的效力存在无效、有效及效力待定三种学说。我国《合同法》第51条规定了无权处分制度,并赋予无权处分合同待定的法律效力。效力待定学说在不断发展的过程中逐渐显露出其固有的不足。既然无权处分合同的性质为债权行为,那么其效力应当不受处分人的＂处分权＂的影响。无权处分合同应从传统的效力待定的合同类型中脱离,而成为有效合同。《合同法》第51条受到诸多指责,最根本的原因在于我国践行的物权变动模式存在问题。     

浅谈效力待定的合同

相对于具有法律效力的合同来讲,效力待定的合同不完全具备合同生效的条件。我国新《合同法》对三种效力待定的合同应如何区别和处理作了明确的规定。这就有效地保护了合同当事人的权益,扩大了市场交易的空间。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-