考虑局部稳定性约束的杵架拓扑优化设计

研究单工况作用下考虑稳定性约束的圆截面桁架拓扑优化问题，以内力为设计变量将问题改写为线性约束下的数学规划；在单纯形法的基础上，提出了一个修正的算法，通过求解这个数学规划，得到了满应力的静定最优解，为了避免不稳定结构拓扑的产生，对优化结果进行了机动性分析。还将结果与不考虑稳定约束的拓扑优化结果作了比较，提供了有价值的启示，大量算例表明，本方法实用、有效，可以很方便地应用于实际工程设计。     

考虑压杆稳定性的桁架拓扑优化设计

目的 初探用进废退思想在桁架拓扑优化设计中的应用,开发相应的优化程序并用算例进行验证。方法 在桁架拓扑优化设计中考虑结构中受压杆的稳定性,同时考虑材料应力约束和压杆的稳定应力约束,通过杆件的实际受载情况及其应力约束值来调整各杆件的截面积,剔除优化结果中截面积小于阈值的杆件,以得到最优的拓扑结构和杆的截面大小,使各杆在保证结构稳定的前提下各尽所能,物尽其用。结果 优化结果表明桁架达到减重和安全稳定的     

基于复杂约束拓扑优化的负泊松比超材料设计

针对现阶段超材料拓扑优化设计在飞行器设计领域存在的微观尺度上难以制造和宏观尺度上不具有周期性的问题，提出了一种宏观尺度下的超材料拓扑优化设计方法，分别应用优化准则法和移动渐近线法进行了指定泊松比约束的超材料拓扑优化设计，得到了在横向、纵向两个方向上的泊松比都满足约束的负泊松比超材料，并对两种优化算法的设计结果进行了对比分析.针对拓扑优化得到的胞元构型，建立了理论模型和有限元模型，对拓扑优化结果的力学性能进行验证.经理论模型和有限元模型计算，拓扑优化设计结果的泊松比满足设计要求，证明了宏观尺度拓扑优化方法设计负泊松比超材料的有效性.     

一种高比刚度盾构机刀盘面板结构拓扑重构设计

为提高盾构机刀盘面板结构的承载能力，提出了一种考虑应力约束的高比刚度结构拓扑优化方法。首先，将多孔面板结构的开口率和强度作为约束条件，采用p范数将所有单元的局部应力凝聚为一个全局应力约束，限制多孔面板结构的最大全局应力，并以多孔面板结构的全局刚度最大化为优化目标，构建考虑最大全局应力的多约束拓扑优化模型；其次，通过移动渐近线优化算法求解该模型，获得多孔面板结构的优化拓扑构型；然后，采用水平集方法提取优化构型的清晰拓扑边界，并通过几何重构获取多孔面板结构模型；最后，以某型盾构机为例，设计了多孔面板结构，并开展了静力学有限元仿真分析。仿真结果表明：在相同开口率条件下，相较于原有结构，所设计多孔面板结构的刚度和强度分别提升了7%和19.8%,承载能力得到了显著提高。所提出的方法能有效应用于盾构机面板结构的拓扑重构设计，丰富了盾构机刀盘面板结构的设计理论。     

集值优化问题严有效元的标量化刻画

在Hausdorff局部凸拓扑线性空间中考虑约束集值优化问题(VP)在严有效性意义下的标量化问题，给出了VP在严有效性意义下的一种等价刻画。     

MPVCC中的几个新的约束规范

约束规范是数学规划中的重要研究内容,是保证约束优化问题的局部最优点满足稳定点条件的限定条件.鉴于非线性规划领域中约束规范条件的新进展,提出了带有垂直互补约束的数学规划(MPVCC)问题的几个新的约束规范,包括常秩约束规范、常正线性约束规范、松弛正线性约束规范等,并且讨论了它们之间的联系.     

规则约束型数学规划方法及其工程应用

从历史数据中挖掘模糊规则，建立模糊规则库，从而构造了含模糊规则约束的数学规划模型。采用Sugeno推理方法得到模糊系统，建立变量之间的映射关系，将模糊系统作为数学规划问题的等式约束，并给出一类含有模糊推理的遗传算法进行求解。将规则约束型数学规划模型应用于精馏塔稳态操作优化中，验证了方法的有效性。     

考虑惯性载荷的多材料结构拓扑优化

基于导重法构建了惯性载荷作用下的多材料结构拓扑优化数学模型，在体积约束下使得其结构柔度最小.将多材料拓扑优化问题分解为一系列单材料拓扑优化问题，采用材料属性有理近似模型（Rational Approximation of Material Properties，RAMP）来表达密度与弹性模量间假定的非线性函数关系，利用导重法建立惯性载荷下设计变量的迭代表达式并通过数值算例验证导重法在考虑惯性载荷作用下多材料结构拓扑优化的有效性.算例结果表明：RAMP插值方法相比其他常用插值模型得到的拓扑构型更清晰，灰度单元更少，在算例1的对比中结构柔度最高降低了35.2%.受惯性载荷影响越大的设计区域其分布的材料弹性模量越大，且高模量密度比能够显著提升结构刚度.     

基于遗传算法的大规模企业网拓扑设计算法

企业网拓扑结构设计实际上是一个多目标非线性数学规划问题,选取距离、流量分配和传输时延作为拓扑设计中子网划分时的主要考虑因素。建立了相应的数学模型并通过遗传算法求解待优化的目标函数以完成子网的划分。应用结果表明，此方法能较好地解决大规模网络拓扑设计中的子网划分问题。     

基于hp自适应伪谱法的飞行器多阶段轨迹优化

为解决助推-滑翔飞行器的多阶段多约束轨迹优化问题,在考虑速度约束、轨迹阶段切换点约束与轨迹末端参数约束的条件下,建立了助推-滑翔飞行器纵向运动模型与多阶段轨迹优化模型。采用基于hp自适应伪谱法的Legendre-Gauss-Radau离散点,将该最优控制问题转换为多阶段非线性规划问题,求解得到最大飞行距离轨迹。为解决多阶段轨迹优化算法难以确定位置自由的阶段切换点的问题,基于动态规划的思想,设计了新的多阶段轨迹优化策略。改进后的优化策略在得到了多阶段全局近似最优解结果的同时,减少了原优化算法的计算量。仿真结果表明,改进的hp自适应伪谱法能有效解决多阶段助推-滑翔飞行器轨迹优化问题,优化结果优于最大升阻比滑翔飞行轨迹。      

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to