基于退火加速的差分进化算法改进及应用

差分进化算法(DE)是一种简单有效的启发式全局搜索技术,为解决DE算法运行过程中存在的算法收敛早熟、收敛速度慢和求解精度不高等问题,提出了一种基于退火加速的差分进化算法.该方法在传统DE算法基础上,以退火概率来增强算法的局部开发能力,并利用Hooke-Jeeves算法加快收敛速度,在充分发挥Hooke-Jeeves算法局部探测能力的同时保持了DE算法的全局性能.仿真结果表明,该算法比基本DE算法收敛速度快、精度高,是一种有效的全局优化算法.     

基于混沌迁移策略的多种群差分进化算法

针对差分进化算法全局寻优效率偏低的弱点,提出了一种基于多种群的混沌迁移策略,用以改进常规差分进化算法。该策略通过在多种群并行进化过程中引入混沌迁移序列,引导个体进行种群间的迁移。利用混沌的遍历性和随机性,保证子种群之间能够进行充分高效的信息交换。仿真实验和PID控制参数优化应用表明:该算法具有很强的全局搜索能力,寻优效率高,有效地克服了基本差分算法的早熟收敛问题。     

一种改进的混沌粒子群优化混合算法

提出了一种改进的混沌粒子群优化混合算法.该算法利用信息交换机制将两组种群分别用差分进化算法和粒子群算法进行协同进化,并且将混沌变异操作引入其中,加强算法的局部搜索能力.通过对3个标准函数进行测试,仿真结果表明该算法与差分进化粒子群优化（DEPSO）算法相比,全局搜索能力和抗早熟收敛性能大大提高.     

一种基于差分进化和灰狼算法的混合优化算法

针对差分进化易陷入局部最优和灰狼算法易早熟停滞的缺点,提出了一种基于差分进化(DE)算法和灰狼(GWO)算法的混合优化算法(DEGWO)。该算法利用差分进化的变异、选择算子维持种群的多样性,然后引入灰狼算法与差分进化的交叉、选择算子进行全局搜索。在整个寻优过程中,反复迭代渐进收敛。选取此3个测试函数进行仿真验证,结果表明,混合优化算法相比于DE算法和GWO算法,其求解精度、收敛速度、搜索能力都有了显著提高。     

基于改进粒子群优化算法的混沌系统参数估计

提出了一种改进的粒子群优化算法用于解决混沌系统的参数估计问题,从粒子种群的初始化、惯性权重调整策略、差分变异进化、粒子位置与飞行速度的越界处理、局部变尺度深度搜索5个方面对标准粒子群算法进行综合改进,合理有效平衡了算法的全局探索能力与局部开发能力.基准函数测试表明了该算法的全局搜索能力、可靠性及搜索速度都有很大改善,有效克服了标准粒子群算法的早熟收敛现象.以Lorenz混沌系统为例进行仿真实验,结果验证了所提方法的有效性.     

一种改进的快速高效的差分进化算法

文章针对差分进化算法收敛速度和全局搜索能力之间不能同时兼顾这一问题,提出了一种改进的差分进化算法,该算法从动态更新种群、递增策略的交叉概率因子及递减策略的缩放因子对标准DE算法进行了改进,并用6个典型的测试函数对改进的差分进化算法和标准差分进化算法进行测试比较,结果表明改进后的差分进化算法在收敛速度、收敛精度和算法鲁棒性方面都要优于标准差分进化算法,采用动态更新种群的策略也有效地提高了算法的运算效率.     

基于单纯形局部搜索的自适应差分进化算法

针对标准的差分进化（DE）算法在高维复杂的函数优化中易早熟收敛,进而导致搜索精度低甚至优化失败的问题,提出一种基于单纯形局部搜索的自适应的差分进化算法（SSADE）．将DE算法的快速全局搜索能力与单纯形的强局部寻优能力有机结合起来,进一步提高了解的精度．参数自适应变化有效地维持了种群的多样性,自适应的变异策略扩大了个体的搜索范围,增强了算法寻优效果,仿真实验验证了新混合算法的有效性．     

基于混沌和差分进化的混合蝙蝠算法

提出一种基于混沌和差分进化的混合蝙蝠优化算法.把基于Logistic映射的混沌序列引入到种群初始化中,在算法迭代过程中,通过一种早熟判断机制,对早熟的粒子进行差分进化算法的交叉、变异和选择操作,增强算法的多样性和全局寻优能力,有效避免陷入局部最优.通过8个标准测试函数的仿真结果表明,改进后的算法可以有效提高收敛精度和收敛速度.     

采用精英学习的粒子群差分混合算法

为解决粒子群算法早熟收敛的问题,提出一种融合混沌和差分进化的粒子群优化算法(CPSODE).算法采用具有较大李雅普诺夫系数的无限折叠迭代混沌映射对种群进行初始化,在算法迭代过程中,引入种群进化因子判断算法状态,根据算法停滞状态对早熟粒子个体进行差分操作以维持种群的多样性,对精英粒子采用柯西变异学习策略,使粒子具备跳出局部最优的动量.针对CEC2005函数进行了测试并与多种算法进行了比较,仿真结果表明所提算法具有较高的求解精度,收敛速度快,寻优性能好.     

协同学习差分进化算法及在双转向机构优化中的应用

根据齐次坐标变换法推导了双转向机构转向分析数学模型,然后采用差分进化(DE)算法求解该模型。针对基本DE算法可能出现早熟或收敛速度慢的问题,提出一种基于协同学习机制的差分进化(CLDE)算法。该算法采用两个子种群,每个子种群采用不同的变异策略,利用局部极值判断机制确定早熟收敛种群;针对早熟收敛种群,利用精英种群映射策略向精英种群进行映射学习,实现子种群间的信息交流;若不存在精英种群,则在自身种群内采用自适应高斯扰动策略实现自我调整。函数测试结果表明,CLDE优化精度更高、速度更快、稳定性更好。将该算法用于机构优化问题,结果表明,与基本DE算法、随机变异差分进化算法(RMDE)、多种群自适应差分进化算法(ADEMP)相比,CLDE的最优适应度值分别降低13. 83%、8. 33%和6. 25%,且表现出了较好的稳定性和收敛性。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.