2种淫羊藿黄酮类物质的NMR波谱解析

目的解析植物药淫羊藿中2种黄酮类化合物的分子结构。方法利用核磁共振波谱(NMR)解析化合物分子结构,利用一维谱1 H-NMR、13C-NMR和DEPT联合推断出氢与碳的原子个数与类型,并初步确定分子中部分官能团及结构片段,继而由二维谱HSQC确定碳氢直接相关关系、1 H-1 H COSY确定氢氢相关及二者结合进一步推断结构片段。最后通过二维碳氢长程相关谱HMBC拼接结构单元得到化合物的分子结构。结果与结论通过NMR波谱分析确定淫羊藿中2种黄酮类化合物为脱水淫羊藿素(Anhydroicaritin,1)和宝藿苷Ⅱ(Ikarisoside A,2)。     

HPLC法测定朝鲜淫羊藿中淫羊藿苷的质量分数

采用HPLC法对不同采收期、不同产地、不同海拔、不同药用部位的淫羊藿中淫羊藿苷的质量分数进行了测定.结果表明:淫羊藿苷在0.1~1.4 g/L范围呈良好的线性关系;不同采收期的淫羊藿叶中淫羊藿苷的质量分数为0.314 46%~3.680 99%;临江产淫羊藿中淫羊藿苷质量分数最高;海拔629 m的淫羊藿中淫羊藿苷质量分数最高;同一植株不同部位中淫羊藿苷的质量分数分布为叶地上部分茎.     

淫羊藿保健露酒的研制及其功能评价

用热水浸提法制备淫羊藿提取液,以发酵的葡萄酒为酒基,辅以适量白砂糖和柠檬酸,研制出一种淫羊藿保健露酒.结果表明:当固液比为1∶30,浸泡1.5h,于80℃水浴4h时,淫羊藿总黄酮提取率最高;在葡萄酒中添加25.0%淫羊藿提取液、20.0%白砂糖和0.1%柠檬酸时,淫羊藿保健露酒的感官品质最好;淫羊藿保健露酒中总黄酮、淫羊藿苷、朝藿定A、朝藿定B、朝藿定C质量浓度分别为297.08、16.64、18.57、25.23、7.89mg/L;与普通葡萄酒相比,淫羊藿保健露酒的抗氧化活性更强.该生产工艺所得淫羊藿保健露酒兼具优良的感官品质及较好的保健功能.     

淫羊藿总黄酮提取工艺对总黄酮和淫羊藿苷含量的影响

目的:研究不同提取方法对淫羊藿总黄酮和淫羊藿苷含量的影响.方法:以紫外分光光度法测定淫羊藿总黄酮的含量,HPLC法测淫羊藿苷的含量,通过对提取分离过程中淫羊藿总黄酮和淫羊藿苷的含量的检测,来确定提取工艺.结果:淫羊藿总黄酮的最佳提取工艺为20倍量(V/W),70%乙醇提取3次,每次0.5 h.聚酰胺对淫羊藿总黄酮的富集能力明显优于大孔树脂DHP-100,DHP-600和D101.结论:聚酰胺分离纯化工艺具有转移率高,成本低的优点,适宜用于产业化生产.     

肤舒止痒膏的高效液相色谱分析

为更好地体现和控制肤舒止痒膏的质量,本试验采用高效液相色谱法同时测定方中朝藿定C和淫羊藿苷的含量,建立其质量标准。结果显示:朝藿定C和淫羊藿苷分别在0.088～0.44μg(r=0.9999)和0.01616～0.0808μg(r=0.9998)范围内呈良好的线性关系,平均回收率分别为:98.23%(RSD=1.95%)和97.71%(RSD=1.81%)。表明该法简捷、准确、重现性好。     

淫羊藿苷分子印迹聚合物吸附性能研究

以沉淀聚合法制备了淫羊藿苷分子印迹聚合物(MIPs).并用动态吸附、静态吸附和选择性吸附实验研究了制备的分子印迹聚合物对模板分子淫羊藿苷的吸附性能.结果表明制备的淫羊藿苷分子印迹聚合物对模板分子淫羊藿苷具有较好的吸附能力和识别能力,可以作为固相萃取材料来分离提取中草药淫羊藿中的淫羊藿苷.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定抗骨增生丸中柚皮苷和淫羊藿苷的含量

建立了以高效液相色谱(HPLC)法同时测定抗骨质增生丸中柚皮苷及淫羊藿苷含量的方法.采用C18色谱柱(250×4.6 mm,5μm),以水为流动相A,乙腈为流动相B,梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 m L/min,检测波长分别为282 nm(柚皮苷)、270 nm(淫羊藿苷).结果显示,新建的含量测定方法专属性强,线性关系良好,柚皮苷与淫羊藿苷加样回收率分别为96.90%和99.71%,RSD分别为1.52%和1.80%.实验表明,本法简便、专属性强、重复性好,能有效控制抗骨增生丸的质量.     

基于MaxEnt模型的甘肃省南部洮河流域淫羊藿品质变化分析

淫羊藿（Epimedium brevicornu Maxim.）作为野生药材,品质受到自然环境的影响.为研究淫羊藿品质变化趋势,本研究选取甘肃省南部洮河流域内淫羊藿为研究对象,以淫羊藿苷含量为淫羊藿品质标准,运用MaxEnt模型和地理信息技术,对影响淫羊藿品质的环境因子进行筛选分析.结果显示,淫羊藿苷含量与7月份水蒸气压呈线性回归关系（F=26.331, P=0.000, r=0.703, R2=0.494）,淫羊藿苷含量随着7月份水蒸气数值增加逐渐降低,在适宜淫羊藿生长的河道两边,距离河流越远淫羊藿苷含量越高,药材品质越好.本研究表明,MaxEnt模型和地理信息技术可作为研究影响野生淫羊藿品质变化的一种有效方法,指导淫羊藿药材资源的保护与开发.     

微波法提取淫羊藿中淫羊藿苷工艺研究

采用微波辅助提取淫羊藿中淫羊藿苷,以淫羊藿苷为考察目标,系统考察了提取溶剂、微波功率、提取时间、料液比四个因素对提取效果的影响.采用正交实验对提取工艺进行初步研究,确定最佳工艺条件为70%乙醇,微波功率400W,提取时间40分钟,料液比1:40.     

淫羊藿苷与脱水淫羊藿素的体外抗氧化研究

为研究淫羊藿苷和脱水淫羊藿素的体外抗氧化活性,分别测定了两者对1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼自由基(DPPH.)、超氧阴离子自由基(O2.)、羟自由基(OH.)的清除能力、对脂质过氧化的抑制能力、还原力以及总抗氧化能力.实验结果表明,淫羊藿苷具有很强的清除DPPH.、超氧阴离子自由基,还原力和总抗氧化的能力,有较强的清除OH.的能力,且均呈剂量依赖性.脱水淫羊藿素对DPPH.的清除能力很强,对OH.、超氧阴离子和脂质过氧化有较强的清除和抑制作用,表明淫羊藿苷和脱水淫羊藿素具有明显的抗氧化活性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.