石油钻井物料清单的模糊数量模型研究

针对石油钻井物料成本高、损耗模糊不确定、管理控制难的现状,采用企业资源计划物料清单的概念构建了石油钻井物料清单,并运用模糊数学和期望值方法建立了损耗数量为模糊数的石油钻井物料清单的模糊数量模型,给出了模型相应的求解过程.该模型的建立对模糊环境下石油钻井企业优化采购、降低库存成本、有效实施企业资源计划系统有一定的意义.     

基于质量-成本优化的离散企业质量管理模型

寻求最佳质量成本点是企业质量成本控制的目标,质量管理贯穿于整个生产活动过程中,通过对质量管理活动的流程以及质量管理和BOM（物料清单）、BOP（工艺清单）的关系的分析,设计了质量-成本指标体系和基于质量-成本优化的质量管理模型.     

基于混合树的层级区块链溯源设计与实现

区块链可以广泛用于商品的溯源与实物信息的可信记录。目前的区块链系统能够支持的物品逻辑关系比较简单,通常只对某一个单品做追溯。如果在流通的过程中,需要将商品组合成批次,批次的信息只能通过中心化的数据库记录。本文提出了一种基于混合树的区块链层级化溯源的设计与实现。根据多个溯源单品或批次的基本数据,构建树状结构;当一个或多个溯源单品或批次组合成一个新的批次时,对组合后的批次信息构建标识ID以及与原有树状结构的关联信息,将批次信息与其他商品节点信息构建一个新的Merkel树,并将所述新的树状结构的根哈希记录到区块链。这样,通过区块链同时记录单品与批次的溯源信息,实现对层级隶属关系的去中心化确认和追溯,从而能够同时对某个单品和隶属的批次进行灵活全方面的信息追溯。     

基于不确定条件的再制造物流网络优化设计

针对废旧产品到达时间和数量、废旧产品回收与再制造产品需求平衡、废旧产品可利用率等不确定性特点,综合考虑多产品、多周期、容量限制等影响因素,将废旧产品回收数量、再制造产品需求数量、废旧产品利用率作为随机参数,以物流网络构建的总成本最小化为目标函数,建立了不确定条件下的随机机会约束规划模型,用以确定物流网络结点设施的位置、数量和物流量.设计了融合随机模拟和线性规划的混合遗传算法对模型进行直接求解,有效提高了算法的局部寻优能力.算例分析表明,基于不确定条件的随机机会约束规划模型比确定条件下模型考虑了更多的实际因素,因此能够更好地满足再制造企业物流战略决策的需要.     

零件再制造过程的不确定能耗建模与评估方法

针对零件再制造过程能耗评估困难问题,建立基于图形评审技术(graphical evaluation and review technology,GERT)的能耗模型.首先,分析了零件再制造过程中能耗特性及能耗不确定性的原因,阐述再制造过程各工序能量消耗的一般规律.其次,基于GERT建立了零件再制造过程能耗模型,给出了不同再制造处理方式的概率和期望能耗的计算方法.最终以发动机曲轴的再制造过程为案例对所提出的模型和方法进行了验证,并与Arena软件仿真结果进行了对比分析,验证了结果的合理性.     

多关系社交网络中基于兴趣匹配的网络舆情传播模型

以网络爬虫方式获取新浪微博用户属性信息及微博内容数据,利用数据挖掘技术从中发现微博用户间的多种显式和隐式关系.在此基础上,提出一种基于半监督学习的用户兴趣匹配预测算法,参照仓室模型的传播个体状态划分方法,基于传播个体间的兴趣匹配度界定各状态之间的转移过程和转移概率,进而构建基于用户兴趣匹配的网络舆情传播模型.研究结果表明,该模型能够较好地描述社交网络中的舆情传播规律,重现网络舆情在社交网络中的真实传播过程链.     

面向低熵的再制造系统单元构建的研究

随着环境和资源问题的日益突出,再制造作为低熵化发展模式受到越来越多的重视。我们在详细分析工艺路线选择对再制造加工质量及生态环境影响的基础上,以质量、生态环境及物料搬运为目标建立再制造系统制造单元构建模型,并提出遗传算法求解模型,再通过算例的详细分析来说明环境、质量及物料搬运目标对构建方案的影响。     

基于工业互联网的产品全生命周期信息追溯研究

针对工业互联网产品信息追溯问题,提出一种基于区块链的工业互联网产品追溯系统.首先引入可拓学原理中的转换桥方法解决低层区块链数据采集的表示异构问题;其次采用改进的拜占庭算法建立共识,以此保证区块链节点的一致性;最后以C语言和以太坊geth区块链作为基础,对该区块链追溯系统进行开发,并给出部分信息追溯展示和区块链数据防伪验证界面.创新点在于从宏观监管的角度实现了工业产品的信息追溯,并引入防篡改的区块链技术,从而保证了工业产品的质量安全.     

随机环境下制造/再制造物流网络的多周期动态选址

在制造/再制造物流网络的不同周期,新产品和再制造品的销售市场可能不同.针对此情形,考虑市场主体对新产品和再制造品需求量的不确定性,以构建物流网络总成本最小为目标,建立制造/再制造物流网络的多周期动态选址模型.通过算例求解,确定各周期物流网络中设施的数量、位置及设施间的物流量分配并验证模型的有效性.     

融合角色指代的多方对话关系抽取方法研究

在前期基于图网络的模型基础上,引入角色指代信息,提出融合角色指代的多方对话关系抽取模型.在构建图节点时加入角色节点,将其与对应角色指代的词节点进行连接,并使用图注意力网络进行编码.在DialogRE数据集上的实验效果与基线模型相比,F1值在验证集上提升2.9％,在测试集上提升4.6％.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.