多层隔震结构近似实空间解耦及地震作用取值

为研究多层非经典阻尼隔震结构响应及其地震作用取值,首先建立了多层隔震结构响应近似实空间解耦分析法,并基于随机振动理论将结构位移随机响应方差解析分解为系列标准振子的位移与速度随机响应方差的线性组合;然后利用系列标准振子最大响应与反应谱的对应关系,建立了多层隔震结构基于抗震规范加速度反应谱的位移最大响应及其等效静态地震作用取值的近似解析分析法,并给出算例。采用本文方法计算的结构位移时程分析、位移响应方差和层间剪力设计值的最大误差分别仅为0.392 8%、0.020 6%和0.079 9%,结果表明该方法简便实用,精度较高,可用于工程实际。     

平面不规则高层建筑双层隔震体系的抗扭分析

以某高层不规则框架结构为例,输入双向地震波,采用SAP2000分析罕遇地震作用下中间隔震层位于不同位置时双层隔震体系的减震性能,研究不同偏心率下不规则隔震结构的扭转响应.研究表明:中间隔震层位于3层时双层隔震体系的水平向减震系数、层间位移角和位移比均最小;双层隔震体系隔震层偏心率的大小对周期比和层间位移角的影响不大,隔震层偏心率较小时,位移比也较小,隔震体系具有良好的抗扭性能.因此,对于平面不规则高层建筑双层隔震体系,隔震层小偏心率且中间隔震层布置在结构中部偏下位置时,可有效限制结构的扭转响应.     

平稳随机地震激励下TMD-基础隔震混合控制体系的减震效果分析

文章对随机地震激励下TMD-基础隔震混合控制体系的减震效果进行了研究,建立了混合控制体系的运动方程,运用状态空间法求解该混合控制体系的随机响应,得到体系各层的响应功率谱和响应均方根值;给出了在上部结构位移最优化条件下求解体系中TMD最优参数的计算表达式;通过与基础隔震结构对比分析了该混合控制体系的减震效果。分析结果表明:混合控制体系在使隔震层位移得到减小的同时,可以更有效地控制上部结构的地震响应;对于位于不同场地上的结构,该混合控制体系仍能发挥一定的减震效果。     

土-结构动力相互作用对橡胶支座隔震结构的影响

采用子结构法,建立了频域内土-结构动力相互作用下的橡胶支座隔震结构的分析模型及相应的运动方程,通过数值仿真2个具有埋置刚性基础的剪切型基础隔震结构的地震反应,并选用多种地基土,较为系统地分析计算了不同地基土参数组合下结构的隔震效果和地震响应.结果表明,设置橡胶支座隔震层可以削弱土-结构动力相互作用对结构动力特性的影响,减小结构相对于场地运动的楼层位移和基底位移.同时,土-结构动力相互作用使橡胶支座隔震效果有所降低,且影响程度与上部结构刚度成正比,与地基土刚度成反比.     

建筑物滑移基础隔震结构的基本体系分解法

提出了滑移隔震结构基本体系的概念,根据振型分解法将上部结构解耦为互相独立的单质点体系.如果隔震层质量合理分配到上述单质点体系,则结构有可能进一步解耦,形成与上部结构模态数目相同的隔震基本体系.上部结构的反应可由基本体系的相应反应通过振型叠加得到,隔震层的反应与任一基本体系的相应反应量相同.工程算例表明,该方法完全满足工程精度要求,对该类非线性系统进行降维解耦的思路具有较高的可行性.     

新型多维隔减震装置在高烈度区工程中的应用

为提升建筑结构多方向的抗震能力,基于黏弹性材料的高耗能特性提出了一种由筒式阻尼器和隔震支座组成的新型多维隔减震装置,并应用于云南某小学的实际工程.首先通过试验得到筒式阻尼器的耗能特性,然后建立多维隔减震装置的力学模型和受控结构运动微分方程,通过对比计算研究装置的多方向隔减震效果.结果表明:装置中的筒式阻尼器具备较强的耗能能力,且其力学性能会随激励频率和幅值变化而变化;结构中加入新型装置后,水平和竖向的地震响应均得到有效控制;在EI Centro地震波作用下,与橡胶隔震结构相比,多维隔减震结构X方向和Y方向的最大隔震层位移分别降低39.5%和38.9%,X方向和Y方向结构最大层间位移分别降低39.4%和45.5%,Z方向最大位移和加速度响应分别降低12.2%和6.3%,说明新型多维隔减震装置可有效减轻结构多方向地震响应.     

近断层地震作用下基础隔震层弹簧软限位分析

基础隔震能有效减轻结构地震响应.但在近断层脉冲型地震作用下,隔震结构的隔震层会发生较大位移,导致隔震结构侧倾失稳.本文采用弹簧限位装置进行软碰撞限位,利用软件SAP2000计算近断层地震作用下限位隔震结构的动力响应,分析限位装置不同预留距离、不同限位刚度对隔震层最大位移和上部结构最大层间位移的影响.     

竖向混合结构阻尼矩阵近似解耦计算的误差分析

将竖向混合结构等效成两自由度结构模型,对该两自由度模型进行不同子结构参数取值下的近似解耦计算,分析其模态阻尼矩阵对角占优程度和近似解耦计算结构响应误差情况。研究结果表明:在不同子结构特性下,模态阻尼矩阵对角占优指数和位移误差指数的衰退特征具有相似性。因此在竖向混合结构动力分析时,可以采用对角占优指数来判定采用近似解耦计算的可行性。     

层间隔震结构减震机理的数值模拟分析

以振动台试验模型为背景,隔震垫采用铅芯橡胶隔震支座双线性滞回阻尼和粘滞阻尼的粘塑性分析模型,隔震层采用粘塑性分析模型,建立层间隔震结构的动力运动方程.同时,使用有限元分析软件ANSYS对该试验模型进行非线性有限元动力分析,获得层间隔震结构在地震动下的响应.分析结果表明,隔震层位置越低,隔震效果越好.随着隔震层设置位置下移,层间隔震体系在结构动力特性上体现为前两阶模态质量参与系数的比例发生变化.在中间层隔震区域,隔震层上部子结构反应基本上由一阶振型决定,而下部子结构反应却以二阶振型为主.隔震层上部子结构层间位移较稳定,可以近似为平动;下部子结构层间位移呈现抛物线状,且下部结构最大层间位移常出现在下部结构的中间位置.     

随机地震激励下基础隔震结构的复模态解析法

运用复模态方法,系统研究了基础隔震结构在随机地震激励下的响应.由于基础隔震结构运动方程为非经典阻尼和非对称质量、刚度情况,故采用复模态解耦振动方程,得到基础隔震结构的响应解析解.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.