不对称刚性转子-轴承系统的非线性动力学行为

考虑了转子的陀螺效应,研究了不对称刚性转子的非线性动力学行为。首先,基于动力学理论建立了不对称刚性转子的模型;接着,针对传统Newmark法的缺陷,提出了改进的措施,形成了一种有效的求解转子系统非线性动力学响应的方法;最后,利用改进的Newmark法分析了不对称刚性转子系统的非线性动力学行为,计算结果展示了不对称刚性转子丰富的动力学现象。     

电磁轴承支承转子系统的运动稳定性

结合定参数PID控制器方程和具有陀螺效应的不对称转子运动方程形成了电磁轴承支承的转子系统的机电耦合动力学方程.将Poincaré映射与Newton打靶法相结合求解了系统非线性不平衡周期响应.结合Floquet分岔理论分析了系统周期运动的稳定性边界和分岔行为.对电磁轴承支承的转子系统设计了变参数PID控制规律,运用所设计的PID控制算法对系统进行计算,发现变参数PID控制算法使得系统非线性周期响应的稳定性有所提高,保证了系统稳定的谐波运动.     

气浮长轴承支撑弹性转子的非线性动力学行为分析

以气浮长轴承支持的高速弹性转子-轴承系统为研究对象,采用一种新的长轴承气膜力的表达式,并运用现代非线性动力学理论建立系统的动力学方程,利用Runge-Kutta法求解非线性方程,运用Fortran和Matlab对系统进行数值模拟。通过分析相图、分岔图、Poincare截面图以及幅值谱图,得出系统丰富的非线性特性。结果表明,系统中存在分岔、概周期及混沌运动等复杂的动力学行为,在此基础上分析了系统的某些参数对系统非线性动力学行为的影响。     

基于Taylor变换法的转子系统非线性动力学特性

在考虑了非线性油膜力的基础上,建立了转子系统的非线性动力学模型,引入了求解非线性微分方程的Taylor变换法,并将转子振动系统原分析模型变换为离散域内的代数方程组,采用Taylor变换法,对第一跨转子振动系统动力学特性进行非线性分析,求得转子系统的响应,找出转子系统的分岔规律,用分岔图、频谱图、庞加莱映射、轴心轨迹等多种方法表现了转子系统的非线性现象,结果表明考虑油膜力影响后,转子系统的运动状态随转速增加由周期至二倍周期再至周期再至拟周期,或者经周期运动直接至混沌运动·     

不同润滑油黏度对碰摩转子-轴承系统动力学行为的影响

在考虑非线性油膜力的基础上,建立了具有碰摩故障的转子 轴承系统的动力学模型·用Runge Kutta法详细分析了该转子 轴承系统的碰摩故障特性,发现了由倍周期分岔进入混沌运动、阵发混沌等多种进入混沌运动的道路.并深入研究了改变轴承润滑油黏度对具有碰摩故障的转子 轴承系统的动力学行为的影响,发现随着轴承润滑油黏度的降低,转子响应在二倍临界角速度以上的混沌区域扩大了,但是润滑油黏度的降低对转子系统在亚临界区域的运动状态影响不大·该结果为碰摩转子 轴承系统的安全运行和故障诊断提供了依据和参考·     

单圆盘对称粘弹性转子轴承系统的动力分析

采用单圆盘对称粘弹性转子轴承系统的运动模型，计算了有限长滑动轴承的非线性油膜力，利用四阶龙格－库塔法求解其运动方程，模拟出轴颈与圆盘的运动状态（位移和速度），采用线性油膜力分析了系统的线性失稳转速，采用非线性油膜力分析了平衡转子在不同转速下的稳态解，计算了转子轴承系统的不平衡响应，并分析了偏心激励对运动状态影响的复杂性，研究表明，只有在小偏心激励的情况下，采用线性油膜力计算不平衡响应才是可行的。     

椭圆瓦油膜力模型的转子系统非线性动力学

采用有限元法建立实际200MW汽轮发电机组低压段转子-轴承系统非线性动力学方程,采用固定界面模态综合法对其进行降维计算,使系统由原来的112个自由度降为现在的8个自由度,从而显著的提高了数值计算分析的效率.基于椭圆瓦油膜力模型下的低压转子-轴承系统,采用Lung-Kutta法对降维后非线性动力学方程进行计算,分析了转子升降速过程的运动状态和分岔类型.     

实际机组低压转子-轴承系统非线性动力学

采用有限元法建立200MW汽轮发电机组低压段转子—轴承系统非线性动力学方程,采用固定界面模态综合法对其进行降维计算,使系统由原来的112个自由度降为现在的8个自由度,从而显著提高了数值计算分析的效率.采用Runge-Kutta法对降维后的系统进行多种计算,模拟了200MW汽轮发电机组低压段转子—轴承系统在固定转速下随各个结构参数变化时的动力学行为,主要分析了转子的润滑油黏度、偏心距、轴承长径比、和间隙比对系统前轴承失稳转速的影响.同时利用Flo- quet理论比较准确的分析了系统运动状态和分岔类型.     

碰摩转子轴承系统的非线性动力响应行为

根据碰摩转子轴承系统的非线性动力学方程,利用求解非线性动力系统周期解的延拓打靶算法,研究了转子偏心、碰摩间隙等参数对系统动力学行为的影响,发现当转子的偏心量较小时,系统同频周期运动以Hopf分岔形式失稳,而偏心量较大时以倍周期分岔形式失稳·系统转定子的碰摩影响了油膜涡动的产生,使系统周期运动的失稳转速提高·为转子轴承系统故障诊断、振动控制及稳定运行提供了理论参考·     

圆盘偏心量变化转子的非线性动力学行为

为了研究转子圆盘偏心量对转子系统动力学行为的影响,建立了滑动轴承-转子系统的动力学模型及相应的运动方程。运用改进的Wilson-θ法并结合Floquet分岔理论研究了转子系统的稳定性及分岔行为,数值结果揭示了系统具有周期、周期2、周期4、周期8和周期5等复杂的非线性动力学现象。从计算结果可以看出,转子圆盘处的偏心量对转子系统的非线性动力学行为有着较大的影响,选择合适的参数可以提高转子的稳定性。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.