频繁项集挖掘技术述评

阐述了关联规则挖掘对象事务数据库的特性，对关联规则挖掘的关键问题频繁项集的几种挖掘方法：Aptiori算法、最大频繁项集的挖掘算法、基于频繁链表的频繁项集挖掘算法作了分析研究，并指出了频繁项集挖掘算法优化的必要途径。     

频繁项集挖掘技术述评

阐述了关联规则挖掘对象事务数据库的特性, 对关联规则挖掘的关键问题频繁项集的几种挖掘方法:Apriori算法、最大频繁项集的挖掘算法、基于频繁链表的频繁项集挖掘算法作了分析研究,并指出了频繁项集挖掘算法优化的必要途径     

一种不产生候选项集的关联规则挖掘算法

在挖掘关联规则的过程中，关键步骤是产生频繁项集．基于频繁项集支持矩阵的思想，提出一种有效的频繁项集挖掘算法-FIMA，并给出了算法的基本设计思想和算法描述．本算法利用矩阵挖掘频繁项集，不需要产生候选项集，且只需扫描数据库一次。所以此算法是非常有效的．     

基于图的挖掘关联规则改进算法

关联知识挖掘算法中一种广为人知的算法就是Aprior算法,之后所有关联规则挖掘算法的基本思想都是基于频繁项目集发现算法的基础上进行了改进.为了提高关联规则挖掘效率,首先回顾了基于图的关联规则挖掘算法;然后,在此基础上进行了改进,把关联规则挖掘中寻找频繁项集的问题转换为图中寻找完全子图的问题,通过在图中查找完全子图来寻找频繁项集.提出了一种基于图的关联规则挖掘改进算法,并且对原算法和改进的算法从时间和空间的性能进行了比较分析,得出改进的算法是有效可行的.最后从实验结果得出结论GenerateItemsets算法比DGBFIG算法优.     

基于图的最大频繁项集的生成算法

挖掘频繁项集是数据挖掘的重要技术之一,目前已有很多经典算法,如：apriori算法,FP-tree等.挖掘频繁项集主要是寻找最大频繁项集,为了快速寻找最大频繁项集,通常采用削减候选项集、减少扫描数据库次数的方法和将自底向上与自顶向下的搜索方法结合起来（又称双向搜索）.双向搜索能有效地缩减搜索空间.本文把基于图的关联规则挖掘和双向搜索的思想结合起来产生最大频繁项集,提出了基于图的最大频繁项集生成算法.此算法用图将数据映射到一个向量上,通过一遍扫描数据库就可以构造整个频繁项集,结合双向搜索,能快速生成频繁项集,对产生较大长度的最大频繁项集也有较好的效果.文末,把基于图的关联规则挖掘算法和基于图的最大频繁项集算法进行了比较,分析出性能差别的原因.     

多维频繁项集计算方法及应用

对多维关联规则中混合维关联规则数据挖掘技术进行了探索，实现了基于多维频繁项集进行多维关联规则数据挖掘的一种实用高效的方法，文中基于多维的频繁项集的挖掘算法主要分为2个步骤，并在高校学生信息系统中给予具体运用．     

基于免疫算法的频繁项集挖掘

设计了一种不同于传统关联规则挖掘算法(如Apriori算法等)频繁项集产生算法.该算法借鉴一般免疫算法思想,并从新的角度来看频繁项集的定义,避免了传统算法中存在的"项集生成瓶颈"问题.通过对mushroom数据的频繁项集挖掘的实验,与传统方法进行了比较,其结果表明,基于免疫算法的频繁项集挖掘算法在大数据集、低支持度情况下平均挖掘时间短.     

基于倒排表和集合的TOP-N最频繁项集挖掘算法

最频繁项集挖掘是文本关联规则挖掘中研究的重点和难点,它直接决定了文本关联规则挖掘算法的效率。本文首先分析了当前在最频繁项集挖掘方面的不足,然后给出了几个命题和推论,紧接着结合最小支持度阈值动态调整策略,提出了一个基于倒排表和集合的TOP-N最频繁项集挖掘IntvSet算法,最后对所提算法进行验证。实验结果表明,该算法的规则有效率和时间性能比常用的两个TOP-N最频繁项集挖掘算法:NApriori算法,IntvMatrix算法都好。     

基于空间划分的频繁模式挖掘算法

对关联规则挖掘问题建立了完全格描述并给出了问题规模下限,提出了一种基于搜索空间划分的项集频度计算模型.在对FP-树进行改造的基础上提出基于划分思想的频繁项集挖掘算法UPM,算法的项集频度计算和非频繁项目裁剪都基于空间划分的思想.性能实验表明,与FP-Growth算法相比,UPM算法的时空效率有较大提高.     

关联规则挖掘技术在冠心病诊断中的应用

针对传统的关联规则算法挖掘效率低且产生的频繁项集庞大的缺陷,提出一种改进的基于直接频繁闭超项集理论的关联规则挖掘算法。该算法针对候选频繁闭项集具有快速检测闭合性和缩减查找范围的优势,有效地提高了挖掘效率。在冠心病诊断中的应用结果表明,该算法可有效地挖掘冠心病诊疗规则。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to