流动注射化学发光法测定肾上腺素

在酸性条件下,基于肾上腺素对硫酸铈与亚硫酸钠体系的化学发光反应有显著增敏作用,建立了测定肾上腺素的流动注射化学发光分析新体系.在优化的实验条件下,检出限为7.2×10-7mol/L,肾上腺素浓度在2.0×10-6至5.0×10-4mol/L范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系.对5.0×10-5mol/L肾上腺素进行了9次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为3.1%.该法成功用于医用注射液中肾上腺素的测定.     

流动注射化学发光检测药物制剂中异丙肾上腺素及机理研究

基于异丙肾上腺素(IP)对luminol-KIO4化学发光体系信号的增强作用,发展了一种流动注射化学发光灵敏检测异丙肾上腺素的新方法.对影响化学发光强度和重现性的参数进行了系统优化.在优化条件下,该方法对IP检测的线性范围为5.0×10-9~1.5×10-6 mol/L,检出限为5.8×10-10 mol/L.对5.0×10-7mol/L的IP溶液平行测定12次的相对标准偏差为1.7%,分析通量为130个/h.将该方法应用于药物制剂盐酸异丙肾上腺素注射液分析,加标回收率为99.2%~103.2%.利用化学发光光谱和紫外光谱对该化学发光反应的增强机理进行了探讨.     

流动注射化学发光法测定异丙基肾上腺素

采用流动注射技术,研究了酸性条件下高锰酸钾与异丙基肾上腺素的化学发光行为,对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行了实验和探讨,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定异丙基肾上腺素的新方法.方法的检出限为6×10-9g/mL,线性范围为2.0×10-8～1 0×10-5g/mL对4.0×10-7g/mL异丙基肾上腺素进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1 5%.方法用于测定盐酸异丙基肾上腺素的含量,结果与药典标准方法相一致.     

铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定盐酸肾上腺素

基于铁氰化钾可以在碱性条件下直接氧化盐酸肾上腺素产生化学发光这一现象,并结合流动注射技术建立了一种直接测定盐酸肾上腺素的流动注射化学发光新方法.该方法的线性范围在5 0×10-8～5 0×10-6g/mL,检出限为2 8×10-9g/mL(3σ).对5 0×10-7g/mL的盐酸肾上腺素连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为3 2%.该法已成功测定了注射液中的盐酸肾上腺素含量,结果令人满意.     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定孔雀石绿

基于鲁米诺在碱性条件下可以被铁氰化钾催化氧化产生化学发光,孔雀石绿对此化学发光具有增敏作用这一现象,结合流动注射技术建立了一种直接测定孔雀石绿的流动注射化学发光新方法.结果表明,该方法的线性范围为1.0×10-6-9.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为4×10-7mol/L.对1.0×10-5mol/L的孔雀石绿连续进行七次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为2.3%.     

化学发光微流动注射芯片检测雨水中的过氧化氢

基于在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)材料上利用激光雕刻微流动注射通道和控制时间进样的模式,并将分离系统(离子交换树脂)引入到微流动注射系统中,结合luminol Co2 H2O2化学发光体系,建立了化学发光微流动注射芯片在线测定过氧化氢的方法.结果表明,采用该方法测定H2O2的线性范围为1×10-4～2×10-7mol/L,检出限为9 5×10-8mol/L,相对标准偏差RSD=2 9%(c=1×10-5mol/L,n=11).与常规的流动注射化学发光分析法相比,该芯片具有简单、操作方便、灵敏度高、分析速度快、尤其是耗样量少等特点,已应用于雨水中过氧化氢的测定.     

测定甲氧氯普胺的化学发光新体系

基于在碱性条件下,甲氧氯普胺能够与鲁米诺和亚铁氰化钾产生化学发光的现象,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定甲氧氯普胺的化学发光新体系.结果表明,该方法测定甲氧氯普胺的线性范围为8.0×10-8~1.0×10-4g/mL,检出限为4.0×10-8g/mL,对8.0×10-5g/mL的甲氧氯普胺标准溶液连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为1.6%.方法已成功应用于药片中甲氧氯普胺含量的测定.     

锰(Ⅳ)-甲醛流动注射化学发光体系测定酪氨酸

根据锰(Ⅳ)氧化酪氨酸可以产生弱的化学发光,甲醛对这一化学发光反应有较强的增敏作用的原理,建立了测定酪氨酸的流动注射化学发光分析法.实验结果表明,该方法检出限为2.0×10-7g/mL酪氨酸,线性响应范围为8.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL.对5.0×10-6g/mL酪氨酸进行11次测定,相对标准偏差为2.1%.该法已应用于测定医用18 氨基酸注射液中的L 酪氨酸.     

高锰酸钾-甲醛-()化学发光体系的研究

在甲醛存在下,高锰酸钾与()能够发生化学发光反应,产生很强的化学发光,由此建立了一种测定()的流动注射化学发光分析法.方法的检出限为4.5×10-8g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.3%(1.0×10-6g/mL(),n＝11),线性范围为1.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL.该法已用于尿样中()的测定.     

鲁米诺-Cu(Ⅱ)-盐酸二甲双胍化学发光体系的研究

在Cu(Ⅱ)存在下,研究了luminol-Cu(Ⅱ)-盐酸二甲双胍化学发光体系,建立了测定盐酸二甲双胍的流动注射化学发光新方法.结果表明,在优化的实验条件下,化学发光强度与盐酸二甲双胍浓度在1.0×10-9~1.0×10-7g/mL范围内呈线性关系.该方法测定盐酸二甲双胍的检出限为5×10-10g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.1%(1.0×10-8g/mL盐酸二甲双胍溶液,n=11).该方法已用于片剂中盐酸二甲双胍含量的测定.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.