超窄带甚小线性调频信号的小波分析

甚小线性调频调制作为一种超窄带调制方式,使用升频信号和降频信号分别对应二进制数据“0”和“1”.根据时频分析理论,证明了甚小线性调频信号是一类小波信号,并采用墨西哥草帽小波对甚小线性调频超窄带信号进行频谱分析比较,还讨论了甚小线性调频信号多周期情况.通过小波分析,从时频分析图中可以直观地看到甚小线性调频信号的频谱随时间的变化,即升频信号的频谱峰能量随码元变化有向高频偏移的趋势,反之,降频信号有向低频偏移的趋势;在多周期甚小线性调频信号中,调制系数越大,频率偏移的趋势则越明显.小波分析精确可靠,为设计特殊滤波器以及系统性能分析提供了基础.     

旋转机构转子部件脱落的幅值谱研究与变幅信号谱的简单分析

针对旋转机构转子部件缓慢脱落时系统信号的幅值缓慢变化,其频域内幅值亦发生某种有规律的变化,简单地模拟了系统在变幅情况下的信号。将信号从频域傅氏变换的线性叠加性和能量守恒角度去对信号的频域内幅值的变化规律进行分析,并在频域内采用FFT、比值校正法和频谱细化方法进行频谱图简单分析以验证两者准确性,加深对信号处理时内部运算的理解。最后将普通变幅信号引入,用实验事实说明傅式变换本身的一些不足并做简单的分析,并简单介绍了变幅信号现今采用的一些处理方法。     

基于信号重构的伪随机跳频引信信号处理技术

针对多普勒失配引起的伪随机跳频引信定距精度差及工程实现难度大的问题,提出了一种基于信号重构的伪随机跳频引信信号处理方法.首先利用发射信号重构一组用于匹配滤波的本地参考信号,然后将这组信号分别与目标回波信号进行相干积累,当其中任一通道相关值超过预设门限时,即可判为定距成功.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够对目标区域进行精确探测,有效地解决了伪随机跳频引信多普勒失配引起的定距精度差、虚警概率高等问题.     

一种解决调频连续测距中测距模糊方法

通过对锯齿调频连续测距系统的差频信号分析可知,由于观测时间的随机性导致同一距离上对应两个不同的差频频率。对差频信号进行时域和频域分析发现,利用两次混频的方法能够解决这种测距模糊问题,使信号处理单元的输出信号频率和距离一一对应。利用仿真软件,得到信号处理过程中的时频关系曲线,验证了这种信号处理方法的有效性。     

一种新型锯齿波电压产生电路的研究

在传统锯齿波产生电路基础上,通过增加放电电路和维持电容等方法,大大提高了传统锯齿波产生电路的线性度,得到了一种新型锯齿波产生电路,实现了满摆幅输出范围内锯齿波电压信号的高线性度。本文进行了理论分析,提出电路设计思路和改进方案,最后进行Hspice仿真验证。仿真结果表明改进之后的电路输出在满摆幅情况下能够达到很好的线性度。     

基于Nuttall自卷积窗四谱线插值FFT的电力谐波分析方法

快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform,FFT)在非同步采样条件下难以实现谐波的高精度检测,而加窗和插值算法可以提高谐波检测的准确度。文章在分析Nuttall自卷积窗频谱特性的基础上,提出了基于Nuttall自卷积窗四谱线插值FFT算法。该算法通过对加窗信号离散频点处幅值的分析,利用谐波频点附近的四根谱线进行加权运算,进一步提高谐波幅值、相位和频率检测的精度;采用多项式拟合的方式得到基于Nuttall自卷积窗四谱线插值修正公式。仿真数据表明,该算法具有较高的谐波检测精度,Nuttall自卷积窗有效地抑制了频谱泄露。     

改进的语音频域盲分离算法

针对语音信号频域盲分离的排序问题,研究了幅值函数和频点间距对信号相关性的影响,提出了利用短时平均幅度函数和加入频点系数的方法对算法进行改进。改进算法考虑了幅值函数的稳定性和远距离频点的不可靠性,最终实现全部频点的排序。仿真实验对两种不同情况下混合的语音信号进行分离,结果表明改进算法的有效性。     

线性调频Z变换在信号频谱分析中的应用

由于快速傅里叶变换（Fast Fourier Transform,FFT）算法不能精确反应信号的局部频谱特性,对此,本文以按时间抽取（DIT）的基-2FFT算法为基础,并参考基于FFT的布鲁斯坦（Bluestein）算法,设计了新的信号频谱分析软件,用于对实序列采样信号做线性调频Z变换,即频率抽样处在Z平面上,可沿任意螺线做频率抽样的频谱分析方法.结合工程实践对相同采样点数的信号在0—50Hz频率段做频谱分析,由频谱图可以看到,采用线性调频Z变换算法远比采用FFT变换算法求得信号的频谱更精确.     

二进制移频键控在数字通信中的解调

在分析数字通信中二进制移频键控信号的产生及解调基础上，提出一种应用于特殊工作环境中的单频点鉴频解调二进制移频键控信号的方法。结合Motorola公司的窄带调频解调芯片MC3372，描述了在中／英文NAVTEX接收机研制开发中二进制移频键控信号鉴频解调的实际应用。使用鉴频方法解调，能简易、有效地解调二进制移频键控信号，可广泛应用于嵌入式数字通信系统，从而简化了系统设备，缩短研制开发周期。     

基于高阶矩形卷积窗的多频信号参数估计

非同步采样多频信号后,为了减少对信号进行快速傅里叶变换(FFT)而出现的频谱泄漏和栅栏效应等负面影响,设计了一种高阶矩形卷积窗与三谱线插值相结合的信号参数估计方法,推导了多频信号频率、幅值和相位的估计公式,并利用多项式拟合出相应的关系表达式.利用高阶矩形卷积窗+三谱线插值算法、FFT和加Hanning窗算法进行多频信号参数估计对比仿真实验,实验结果表明,对于多频信号的频率和幅值,高阶矩形卷积窗+三谱线插值算法比FFT和加Hanning窗算法的估计精度更高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…