Y-Al-Si-O-C氧碳玻璃的研制

以SiO2,Al2O3,Y2O3,α-SiC粉体为原料,采用粉末烧结法,于1550℃～1650℃无压烧结2hr.,研制Y-Al-Si-O-C氧碳玻璃.结果表明在1650℃×2h.的烧结条件下,在元素质量百分比为(wt%)Y(15.75)-Al(5.29)-Si(28.82)-O(49.14)-C(1.00)和Y(15.75)-Al(5.29)-Si(29.60)-O(47.36)-C(2.00)的两个成份点可获得氧碳玻璃.     

K2O-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-F玻璃陶瓷的烧结析晶

利用弯曲试验、X射线衍射分析和扫描电镜等手段,研究了烧结K2O-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-F玻璃陶瓷时烧结温度对材料密度、抗弯强度及析晶性能的影响.研究结果表明:在低温区(900℃)烧结时,玻璃陶瓷析晶少,密度和抗弯强度低;随烧结温度提高,烧结体密度、抗弯强度、析晶率不断提高,在1050℃时均达到最大值(密度约为2 39g/cm3,抗弯强度约为80MPa);温度继续升高到1100℃时,密度、抗弯强度和析晶率都有所降低.     

改善硼硅基质荧光玻璃发光性能的方法

制备了Na_2O-B_2O_3-SiO_2-ZnO-BaO的基质玻璃,该基质玻璃光学性能良好,透光率高,色泽纯净透明。使用基质玻璃与荧光粉共烧结,打磨至1mm可以得到荧光玻璃样品。发现共烧结30min时荧光玻璃有最大的发光强度,烧结时间过长破坏荧光粉的物理结构,烧结时间过短无法获得较好的光学性能。荧光粉含量(质量百分比)为3%时荧光玻璃发射强度最大,荧光粉过少时光转换效率低,荧光粉过多时出现浓度猝灭效应。使用碳粉还原性气氛烧结最大可以获得425%的发光效率提升。     

锑掺杂钒磷封接玻璃的析晶稳定性研究

以80V_2O_5-20P_2O_5-xSb_2O_3(x=0,1,3,5mol%)系统玻璃为研究对象,对其进行红外吸收光谱、拉曼光谱、X射线光电子能谱和固体静态核磁共振测试,研究玻璃的网络结构,分析钒磷玻璃中掺杂锑后析晶稳定性提高的机理.结果表明:钒磷系封接玻璃中加入少量的Sb_2O_3后,玻璃网络结构中桥氧比例增加,非桥氧比例下降;同时V~(4+)/V~(5+)增加,这两点原因导致形成V_2O_5晶相所需的V=O键大幅断裂,抑制了该晶相的生成.Sb_2O_3的引入,破坏了网络平衡态的结构,使(VO_3)_n单链逐渐转化为(V_2O_8)n锯齿状链,玻璃结构更加紧密,难以析晶,析晶稳定性提高.     

高能球磨制备Y-Al-Mg-Si-O-N氧氮微晶玻璃

研究高能球磨对Y-Al-Mg-Si-O-N氧氮玻璃原料的非晶化作用。通过X线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察,研究球磨转速和球磨时间对Y-Al-Mg-Si-O-N氧氮玻璃原料粉末结构和形貌的影响。研究结果表明:在本实验条件下,随着球磨转速的增加和球磨时间的延长,粉末中的TiO2和MgO首先被非晶化,Y2O3和ZrO2随后也向非晶相转变,SiO2部分被非晶化,Si3N4和Al2O3未发生明显非晶化;在球磨过程中,粉末粒度逐渐变小,由大而薄的片状和纤维状逐步变成细小的球状;粉末的晶粒细化和非晶化促进粉末烧结过程的进行,对于3Y2O3-10Al2O3-3MgO-65SiO2-15Si3N4-2TiO2-2ZrO2体系粉末样品,烧结线收缩率最大达到4.97%,抗弯强度最大为78.1MPa;而对于3Y2O3-10Al2O3-3MgO-50SiO2-30Si3N4-2TiO2-2ZrO2体系粉末样品,烧结线收缩率最大达到7.8%,最大抗弯强度为123.1MPa。     

热压烧结制备Mg稳定Na-β"-Al_2O_3电解质陶瓷及其性能

分别以α-Al_2O_3,(α+θ)-Al_2O_3和γ-Al OOH为铝源,采用固相法合成了Mg稳定的β"-Al_2O_3粉体,通过比较各产物中β"相的含量,确定了最佳铝源。以最佳铝源制备的β"-Al_2O_3粉体为原料,进一步通过热压烧结工艺制备了固体电解质陶瓷片,研究了烧结温度对烧结体中的β"相含量、断面形貌、相对致密度以及离子电导率等的影响。借助XRD,TG-DSC,FESEM和EIS对样品进行了测试表征。结果表明:以γ-Al OOH为铝源所制备粉体产物的纯度最高(β"相含量高达99.8%),且能在较宽的温度范围内保持稳定(1 115～1 600℃),而热压烧结温度同时影响陶瓷片中β"相的含量和相对致密度。当烧结压力为30 MPa,烧结温度为1 450℃时,陶瓷片中β"-Al_2O_3的含量高达95%,此时的陶瓷片结构致密、均匀,室温离子电导率约为3.8×10~(-4)S·cm~(-1)。     

金云母微晶玻璃

研究了SiO_2-Al_2O_3-B_2O_3-MgO-MgF_2-K_2O系统金云母(KMg_3[AlSi_3O_(10)]F_2)可切削微晶玻璃制备工艺。通过玻璃的热膨胀曲线、差热分析、梯温析晶的测定,摸索了该系统玻璃的热处理制度:核化温度为600～650℃,晶化温度为1000～1100℃,保温10h。此种玻璃在100℃时体积电阻率为10~(15)Ω·cm,介电损耗为4.1×10~(-3)。用偏光显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射探讨了其显微结构。提高晶体的径厚比和结晶率可提高其切削性和电绝缘性。阐述了其可切削性的机理。     

烧结温度对LaMgAl_（11）O_（19）-Al_2O_3复相陶瓷的致密度和显微形貌的影响

以自制LaMgAl11O19（LMA）片状晶和α-Al2O3粉体为原料,采用无压烧结工艺在不同温度（1500℃、1550℃、1600℃、1650℃）下制备了LMA-Al2O3复相陶瓷,研究了烧结温度对LMA-Al2O3复相陶瓷的体积密度和显微形貌的影响。结果表明,LMA-Al2O3复相陶瓷的体积密度随烧结温度的升高呈先降低后升高的变化趋势,当烧结温度为1650℃时可制备获得较为致密的LMA-Al2O3复相陶瓷,添加10wt%的LMA片状晶对LMA-Al2O3复相陶瓷的致密度没有明显影响,但LMA片状晶的加入能够起到使Al2O3晶粒细化的作用。     

二次烧成对CaO-B2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃结构和性能的影响

研究一次和二次烧成对CaO-B2O3-SiO2(CBS)微晶玻璃的烧结性能与介电性能的影响。用X线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等分析探讨二次烧成对CBS微晶玻璃的微观结构与介电性能的关系。结果表明:与一次烧成相比,二次烧成能够促进玻璃体中的小晶粒生长,试样的收缩率和体积密度有所增加,有利于介电常数提高和介质损耗的降低,且体系中没有出现新的晶相;875℃烧结的试样,X/Y轴收缩率均为14.33%,体积密度达到2.46 g/cm3,10MHz介电常数和损耗相应为6.21和3.5×10-3,热膨胀系数为11.86×10-6/℃,抗折强度为157.36MPa。     

高比表面积Y掺杂Al2O3气凝胶制备及Y的 作用机制

以Al(NO_3)_3、Y(NO_3)_3的水合物为前驱体,结合溶胶-凝胶法和超临界干燥方式,制备Y掺杂Al_2O_3气凝胶。研究气凝胶经热处理后的比表面积、晶相、微观形貌及气凝胶中Y元素分布形式的变化规律,并分析Y对气凝胶热稳定性的作用机制。结果表明:制备的Y掺杂Al_2O_3气凝胶具有较高的初始比表面积(483 m~2/g),在高温下具有较高的比表面积保留(1 200℃处理后仍有80 m~2/g)。Y元素在Al_2O_3气凝胶中均匀分布,抑制了高温下Al~(3+)的扩散和重排,经1 200～1 300℃热处理后,Y元素由均匀分布转变为非均匀分布,在Al_2O_3颗粒表面生成Y和Al的化合物,能够进一步减少颗粒间的颈部接触,抑制烧结和相变。经1 300℃热处理后,由于Y和Al的化合物本身比表面积较低,气凝胶总的比表面积发生显著下降。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.